A pneumatic tire that rotates about a center axis includes a tread rubber that comprises a contact patch; a groove provided in the tread rubber, the groove having an inner surface that includes a bottom surface and side surfaces that connect the bottom surface to the contact patch; and a coating film disposed covering at least a portion of the inner surface, the coating film reducing exposure of ultraviolet light to the inner surface.

The tire (10B) comprises a tread (12) including a running layer (14) which is intended to come into contact with the ground when the tire (10B) rolls on the ground, and a sublayer (16) located radially inwards from the running layer (14). The tread (12) comprises at least one fluid passage (22) between the sublayer (16) and the air surrounding the tire (10B). The sublayer (16) comprises a cellular material. The fluid passage (22) comprises an element chosen from a groove (20) and a cut (26), formed in the running layer (14) and extended by at least one well (28) acting as a radial extension of the element, formed between the groove (20) and/or the cut (26) and the sublayer (16). Each well (28) forms a localized part of the fluid passage (22).

The tread comprises a plurality of blocks, each block being delimited by transverse or oblique grooves and circumferential grooves. Each block is provided with a sipe which has three branches. The branches have common ends. A first branch is oriented in a transverse or oblique direction. A second branch and a third branch each open when new into a transverse groove delimiting the block. The angle formed between the first and second branches is 100 to 125 degrees, and the angle formed between the first and the third branches is 100 to 125 degrees. After wear, each sipe represents between 45% and 70% of the total wearable thickness, such that the lengths of the three branches measured on the new tread surface, L1′, L2′, L3′ respectively, are shorter than the lengths L1, L2, L3 respectively measured on the tread surface when new.

The tread comprises a plurality of blocks, each block being delimited by transverse or oblique grooves and circumferential grooves. Each block is provided with a sipe which has three branches. The branches have common ends. A first branch is oriented in a transverse or oblique direction. A second branch and a third branch each open when new into a transverse groove delimiting the block. The angle formed between the first and second branches is 100 to 125 degrees, and the angle formed between the first and the third branches is 100 to 125 degrees. After wear, each sipe represents between 45% and 70% of the total wearable thickness, such that the lengths of the three branches measured on the new tread surface, L1′, L2′, L3′ respectively, are shorter than the lengths L1, L2, L3 respectively measured on the tread surface when new.

Tread profile of a vehicle tire with profile elements (1,12,13,14,15,6) separated from one another by grooves (7,8,9,10,23), wherein the profile elements (13,14,1,12) separated by a groove (9,7) are outwardly delimited in the radial direction R by a radially outer surface (16) forming the ground contact area and toward the groove (9,7) respectively by a profile element flank forming a groove wall (17,18), wherein a rubber rib (20,19) extending in the extension direction of the groove (9,7) is respectively formed in the profile element flanks which delimit the groove (9,7) and each form a different groove wall (17,18) of the groove (9,7), wherein the rubber rib (19) formed in one groove wall (17) is formed in a different radial position of the vehicle tire than the rubber rib (20) formed in the other groove wall (18), wherein the two rubber ribs each (19,20) extend over the entire extension length of the profile element flank and wherein each of these two rubber ribs (19,20) respectively extends along its entire extension length from that profile element flank in which it is formed into the groove (9,7) in the direction of the other profile element flank up to at least the middle of the groove width in this radial position of the groove (9,7) and ends there in the groove (9,7) at a distance d2 from the profile element flanks.

A pneumatic tire includes: a plurality of shoulder blocks that are provided in a side portion, defined by a shoulder main groove extending in a tire circumferential direction and a shoulder lateral groove extending in a tire width direction, and disposed side by side in the tire circumferential direction; a rib that is provided in the side portion, and extends in the tire circumferential direction along the shoulder blocks; and a projection that is provided in the side portion, and extends from the rib toward the shoulder blocks.

A pneumatic tire includes: a plurality of shoulder blocks that are provided in a side portion, defined by a shoulder main groove extending in a tire circumferential direction and a shoulder lateral groove extending in a tire width direction, and disposed side by side in the tire circumferential direction; a rib that is provided in the side portion, and extends in the tire circumferential direction along the shoulder blocks; and a projection that is provided in the side portion, and extends from the rib toward the shoulder blocks.

A pneumatic tire has paired bead portions, paired sidewall portions, a tread portion, a plurality of lug grooves extending from a shoulder area of the tread portion to reach a buttress area of the sidewall portion, and a block defined by the plurality of lug grooves. The block includes a shoulder block provided in the shoulder area, and a buttress block provided in the buttress area. The buttress area is provided with an annular rib annularly extending along a tire circumferential direction. The lug grooves are comparted into an outside lug groove positioned in an outer side of the annular rib, and an inside lug groove positioned in an inner side of the annular rib. A widened portion is provided in at least part of the plurality of lug grooves so as to enlarge a width of the annular rib.

A pneumatic vehicle type for passenger vehicles or vans having at least one wide circumferential groove (1, 1′, 1″, 1″′), which runs in the circumferential direction and is bounded on the tread periphery by two edge borders (1a, 1′a, 1″a, 1′″a) which run parallel to one another and linearly, and has a groove base (13, 13′, 13″) as well as two groove edges (9, 10, 9′, 10′, 9″, 10″), wherein elements (11, 12, 11′12′, 11″, 12″) which project on the groove edges (9, 10, 9′, 10′, 9″, 10″) are formed alternately in the circumferential direction on one or other of the groove edges (9, 10, 9′, 10′, 9″, 10″), wherein each projecting element (11, 12, 11′, 12′, 11″, 12″) has a groove edge section (9a, 10a, 9′a, 10′a, 9″a, 10″a) lying opposite on the opposite groove edge (9, 10, 9′, 10′, 9″, 10″), which groove edge section (9a, 10a, 9′a, 10′a, 9″a, 10″a) runs least essentially in the radial direction starting at the edge border (1a, 1′a, 1″a, 1′″a) as far as the groove base (13, 13′, 13″), wherein the groove base (13, 13′, 13″) runs in a meandering or corrugated shape along and between the projecting elements (11, 12, 11′, 12′, 11″, 12″), wherein the projecting elements (11, 12, 11′, 12′, 11″, 12″) are essentially of wedge-like design and are bounded by oblique faces (14, 14′, 14″) which extend in the axial direction as far as the groove base (13, 13′, 13″) and run in the circumferential direction at least essentially over the circumferential extent of the elements (11, 12, 11′, 12′, 11″, 12″), wherein the projecting elements (11, 12; 11′,12′,11″,12″) are provided in at least two different circumferential lengths (L.sub.1 to L.sub.5, L.sub.1′ to L.sub.5′; L.sub.1″ to L.sub.5″) and follow one another according to a specific sequence over the circumference of the circumferential groove (1, 1′, 1″, 1″′).

Tread for heavy-duty vehicle tire, having tread surface with at least one cavity forming a hidden channel which forms an additional groove after an amount of wear, each channel extended towards tread surface in the new state along its entire length by a sipe of small width, at least one channel having plurality of extensions from this channel towards tread surface to place the channel and the outside of the tread into communication from an amount of partial wear of the tread, each extension being a secondary channel having a first opening of elongate shape with a minimum dimension I0 and a maximum dimension Lo that opens onto tread surface and a second opening that opens into channel, wherein for at least one channel provided with extensions, each first opening of these extensions is formed by a side of the sipe that extends the channel.