Provided is a pneumatic tire for which rolling resistance at high speed running is sufficiently reduced and durability is sufficiently improved. The pneumatic tire has a side portion, a thickness S (mm) of a rubber layer radially outside a carcass on the side portion at the maximum tire width position is 3 mm or less, the loss tangent of the rubber layer measured under the conditions of 70° C., a frequency of 10 Hz, an initial distortion of 5%, and a dynamic distortion rate of 1% is 0.15 or less, and when the cross-sectional width of the tire is Wt (mm) and the outer diameter is Dt (mm) when installed on a regular rim and the internal pressure is 250 kPa, the volume of the space occupied by the tire is the virtual volume V (mm.sup.3), the following (formula 1) and (formula 2) are satisfied.

1700≤(Dt.sup.2×π/4)/Wt≤2827.4  (formula 1)

[(V+1.5×10.sup.7)/Wt]≤2.88×10.sup.5  (formula 2)

Provided is a pneumatic tire having a sufficiently suppressed change in handling property and sufficiently improved durability. This pneumatic tire comprises a tread portion including a rubber layer, the rubber layer is formed of a rubber composition having 0.25 or less of a loss tangent (15° C. tanδ) measured under such conditions as 15° C., frequency 10 Hz, initial strain 5%, and dynamic strain rate 1%, the tread portion includes a plurality of rib-like land portions formed by circumferential grooves continuously extending in the circumferential direction, the tread portion has a ground contact surface partitioned, at the equatorial plane, such that one ground contact area Sa and the other ground contact area Sb satisfy a relationship of Sa>Sb, and (formula 1) and (formula 2) are satisfied where Wt (mm) is the cross sectional width of the tire, Dt (mm) is the outer diameter, and V (mm3) is a virtual volume being the volume of a space occupied by the tire when the tire is mounted on a standard rim and the internal pressure is 250 kPa.

1600≤(Dt.sup.2×ϕ/4)/Wt≤2827.4  (formula 1)

[(V+1.5×10.sup.7)/Wt]≤2.88×10.sup.5  (formula 2)

A pneumatic tire comprises: a tread portion; a pair of sidewall portions; a pair of bead portions each with a bead core embedded therein; a toroidal carcass extending between the bead portions; and a sidewall rubber disposed axially outside the carcass in each of the sidewall portions. The bead portion has a bead bottom surface which contacts with a bead seat of a wheel rim when the tire is mounted thereon. The bead bottom surface comprises an axially inner region including a bead toe and an axially outer region including a bead heel. The axially inner region is formed by a canvas chafer. The axially outer region is formed by the sidewall rubber extended radially inwardly from the sidewall portion.

A pneumatic tire includes a pair of bead portions, a pair of bead cores, and a carcass extending between the bead cores. The carcass includes a carcass ply including a main portion extending between the bead cores and a pair of turn-up portions each turned up around a respective one of the bead cores from axially inside to the outside of the tire and extending radially outwardly. In at least one of the bead portions, a reinforcing rubber layer is disposed outwardly and adjacently in the tire axial direction of the turn-up portion. The reinforcing rubber layer includes a first rubber layer and a second rubber layer arranged outwardly in the tire axial direction of the first rubber layer. A loss tangent tan δ1 of the first rubber layer is smaller than a loss tangent tan δ2 of the second rubber layer.

A tire (1) having at least one sidewall (3), intended to interact with a sidewall insert (9) by way of an anchor (6), and aims to personalize the design of the tire sidewall. The anchor has a recess (7) formed in an axially outer sidewall layer (30), with a protuberance (8), which is raised in relation to the recess bottom (71) and extends from the recess bottom (71) to the vicinity of the axially outer sidewall face (31) and the protuberance (8) has, in any meridian plane (YZ), a minimum width Lpmin in the vicinity of the recess bottom (71) so as to ensure the anchoring of the sidewall insert (9) intended to interact with the anchor (6).

A tire for a civil engineering vehicle the endurance of which has been improved by the addition of an anti-creep layer (30) with a thickness E2 interposed between the airtight inner layer (20), with a thickness E1, and the reinforcer coating layer (46) of the carcass reinforcement (40), with a thickness E3. The thicknesses E1, E2 and E3, being measured in millimetres in a shoulder region forming the transition between the crown and each sidewall of the tire, satisfy the following equations: 2≤E1≤4; 6≤E2+E3 and E1/E2≥0.6. In addition, the viscoelastic loss P60 of the elastomeric mixture M2 of the anti-creep layer (30) is at most equal to 20%.

Provided is a run-flat tire having improved durability performance during travel while the tire is running flat. A surface section of a sidewall of the run-flat tire is provided with an uneven section. A sidewall reinforcement layer is configured such that a breaking strength TB (MPa) at 100° C.×an elongation at break EB (%) is 320 or more and a loss tangent 100° C. tan δ at 100° C. is 0.06 or less, and the sidewall is configured such that a loss tangent 60° C. tan δ at 60° C. is 0.17 or less and |60° C. tan δ−75° C. tan δ| is less than 0.05.

A tire for a civil engineering vehicle the endurance of which has been improved by the addition of an anti-creep layer (30) with a thickness E2 interposed between the airtight inner layer (20), with a thickness E1, and the reinforcer coating layer (46) of the carcass reinforcement (40), with a thickness E3. The thicknesses E1, E2 and E3, being measured in millimetres in a shoulder region forming the transition between the crown and each sidewall of the tire, satisfy the following equations: 2≤E1≤4; 6≤E2+E3 and E1/E2≥0.6. In addition, the viscoelastic loss P60 of the elastomeric mixture M2 of the anti-creep layer (30) is at most equal to 20%.

A tire of the “bias belted” type for a motorbike comprises: a tread (2) connected by two sidewalls (3) to two beads (4). A crown reinforcement (5) is radially on the inside of the tread (2) and comprises at least one crown layer (51, 52), such a crown layer (51, 52) comprising mutually parallel reinforcers. A carcass reinforcement (6) is radially on the inside of the crown reinforcement (5) and comprises at least two carcass layers (61, 62, 63), each comprising mutually parallel reinforcers, and crossed from one carcass layer to the next. The reinforcers of each crown layer (51, 52) form, with the circumferential direction (XX′), an angle between 15° and 25° in the equatorial plane (XZ), and the reinforcers of each carcass layer (61, 62, 63) form, with the circumferential direction (XX′), an angle between 40° and 50° in the equatorial plane (XZ).

In a pneumatic tire, a two-dimensional code is provided on a surface of side rubber provided in a side portion. The two-dimensional code is formed of a dot pattern including two types of gray scale elements identifiably formed using surface irregularities. A two-dimensional code range in a tire radial direction in which the two-dimensional code is provided lies outward or inward of a bead filler rubber edge located outward of bead filler rubber in the tire radial direction.