A pneumatic radial tire having a bead portion provided therein with a bead core, and a first layer of a plurality of sheath wires surrounding the bead core, and a second layer formed of a plurality of sheath wires surrounding the first layer, wherein the second layer of shear wires has a diameter less than the sheath wires of the first layer.

A non-pneumatic tire and rim assembly having a wheel having a first and second bead ring, wherein the non-pneumatic tire has a crown region and a first and second sidewall region; wherein the first and second sidewall regions each extend from the crown and terminate into a first and second respective bead area, wherein the first and second bead area are each mounted on the first and second bead ring, respectively; wherein each bead area is located axially outward of the crown region of the non-pneumatic tire when mounted on the wheel, and wherein the non-pneumatic tire further includes a reinforcement ply which extends from the first bead area to the second bead area.

A tire includes a tread, a pair of sidewalls, a pair of beads, and a carcass. Each bead includes a core and an apex. In the tire in the normal state, a ratio (HA/HS) of a distance HA in a radial direction from a bead base line to an outer end PA of the apex to a tire cross-sectional height HS may not be less than 20% and/or may not be greater than 30%, and an angle of a line segment connecting between the outer end PA of the apex and a center PM of a width, in an axial direction, of a contact surface of the apex at which the apex is in contact with the core, relative to the bead base line, may not be less than 45° and/or may not be greater than 55°.

Included in a pneumatic tire are a tread extending in a circumferential direction and having an annular shape, sidewalls disposed on both sides of the tread, and beads disposed on an inner side of the sidewalls in a radial direction. A bead filler is disposed on an outer circumference of a bead core of each of the beads, a carcass layer is mounted between the beads, a reinforcing layer formed of an organic fiber cord is adjacent to an outer side of the bead filler in a width direction, a height of an upper end of the reinforcing layer is equal to or greater than a height of an upper end of the bead filler, and a transponderis between a position of an outer side in the radial direction by 15 mm from an upper end of the bead core and the upper end of the reinforcing layer.

A run-flat tire includes a side reinforcing rubber layer, a first bead filler on an inner side of a carcass turned-up portion in a width direction, and a second bead filler on an outer side of the carcass turned-up portion in the width direction. A first bead filler height is 30% or less of a tire cross-sectional height SH. A second bead filler height is 50% or greater of the height SH. A cross-sectional area of the second bead filler is from 150% to 400% of a cross-sectional area of the first bead filler. A relationship (0.16×SH×LI−1100)≤S.sub.ALL≤(0.16×SH×LI−800) is satisfied, where S.sub.ALL represents a sum of cross-sectional areas of the side reinforcing rubber layer and the first and second bead fillers, and LI represents a load index.

The bead portion of a pneumatic tire has a bead structure including a bead core having a bead cord covered with a resin material, and a bead filler continuous to the bead core and formed of the resin material and tapered outside in the tire radial direction. The bead structure has a weld line of the resin material. The weld line is formed inside in the tire radial direction more than ⅔ of the total height along the tire radial direction of the bead structure.

A run-flat tire includes reinforcing rubber in a sidewall, first bead filler rubber disposed toward the inside of a folded back portion of a carcass layer in a lateral direction, and second bead filler rubber disposed toward the outside of the folded back portion in the lateral direction. The reinforcing rubber has a thickness from a rim base line to a position within 38% to 68% of a tire cross-sectional height being from 90% to 100% of a maximum thickness of the reinforcing rubber. In a range from a position of a rim check line to a position being 38% of the tire cross-sectional height from the rim base line, a total thickness of the reinforcing rubber, the first bead filler rubber, and the second bead filler rubber is from 100% to 140% of the maximum thickness of the reinforcing rubber.

Of layers configuring a bead core of a pneumatic tire, the width W0 of one of the layers including the greatest number of rows, the width W1, W2 of other of the layers located respectively innermost and outermost in the radial direction satisfy W1>W2 and W2≤0.5×W0. The position of width W0 is inward in the radial direction of the center of the bead core. A carcass is folded and curved along the bead core and extends toward sidewalls where a folded back portion of the carcass contacts a body of the carcass. A rubber occupancy ratio in a closed region formed by the body and the folded back portion is 0.1% to 15%. The cross-sectional area S2 and hardness H2 of a filler outward of the carcass in the lateral direction, and the cross-sectional area S1 and the hardness H1 of the side reinforcing layer satisfy 0.12≤(S2×H2)/(S1×H1)≤0.50.

A tire including a bead core, a bead filler extending to an outer side in a tire-radial direction of the bead core, and a carcass play extending from the bead core to another bead core and folded back around the bead core, further including a steel chafer arranged so as to cover the carcass ply around the bead core, a first pad which covers outside in the tire-width direction of a folding end of the carcass ply at the outside in the tire-radial direction of an end part of the steel chafer, and a second pad which covers the outer side in the tire-width direction of the first pad, in which an electronic component is provided between the first pad and second pad.

Provided is a tire 2 that can achieve reduction of rolling resistance while reducing a decrease in durability to be small. An apex 32 of each bead 10 includes an apex body 48, a strip apex 50, and an intermediate apex 52. An inner end of the strip apex 50 is located between a ply body 38a of a carcass ply 38 and the apex body 48. An inner end of the intermediate apex 52 is located between the strip apex 50 and the apex body 48. An outer end of the apex body 48 is located between the inner and outer ends of the intermediate apex 52. The intermediate apex 52 is located between the inner and outer ends of the strip apex 50. The intermediate apex 52 is harder than the apex body 48, and the strip apex 50 is harder than the intermediate apex 52.