A breathable gas supply apparatus has a flow generator configured to pressurize a flow of breathable gas and a humidifier base unit configured to be coupled to the flow generator. A water container is configured to be removably coupled to the humidifier base unit and includes an air inlet and an air inlet passage extending into an interior of the water container from the air inlet. The air inlet passage is configured to direct the pressurized flow of breathable gas in a direction that is substantially parallel to a base of the water container. A barrier wall is provided across an outlet end of the air inlet passage and extends downward from the air inlet passage toward the water container base. In addition, a curved wall opposes both the outlet end of the air inlet passage and the barrier wall and extends downward toward the water container base. The breathable gas supply apparatus also includes a connector defining an airflow passage between an outlet of the flow generator and the air inlet of the water container.

A humidifier assembly for a CPAP includes a base housing with a gas inlet configured to receive respiratory gas from the CPAP unit. The base housing includes a first connecting device located at a sidewall of the base housing and configured to directly, removably connect the base housing to the CPAP unit. The base housing also includes a second connecting device configured to be coupled to an air delivery hose. The humidifier assembly further includes a liquid storage container that is removably received in the base housing. The liquid storage container includes a liquid storage space configured to store liquid and a humidifying region configured to receive the respiratory gas from the gas feed opening and receive a partial amount of the liquid stored in the liquid storage space to enrich the respiratory gas with moisture.

A wearable breathing apparatus includes a thermal capacitor that a user inhales and exhales through. Inhaled air is cooled as it passes through the thermal capacitor, and exhaled air cools the material of the thermal capacitor for the next breathing cycle. The breathing apparatus may be used by a firefighter, for example, as a lightweight apparatus to enable the firefighter to safely breathe dangerously heated air, for example while in a fire shelter, that may otherwise cause injury to the user. The breathing apparatus advantageously does not require external power for cooling. The thermal capacitor may also be used as a part of a rebreather that uses a scrubber that removes carbon dioxide from exhaled air, for rebreathing. Further, the thermal capacitor may be used for other purposes, such as in recirculation of building air.

A vortex tube with an arcuate hot leg. A vortex tube include a vortex chamber couple to a first tube, a cold leg, to carry a cold air stream and a second tube, the hot leg, to cause the separation of hot and cold air. The hot leg bends in an arc to allow a longer and more efficient hot leg in reduced linear space.

There is disclosed self-contained breathing apparatus equipment 20 comprising a harness 22, 62 comprising a structural member 26, 28, 64 for supporting or housing a cylinder of breathable gas 40. The equipment comprises a visual alert generator 54 comprising a light source 60, 76 mounted to the structural member, the visual alert generator having a plurality of display modes, a wireless receiver 50 arranged to receive telemetry data transmitted from a central control unit 16, and a control module 52 arranged to receive status data, the status data including the telemetry data. The control module 52 is arranged to control the display mode of the visual alert generator based on the received status data.

A patient interface includes: a plenum chamber; a seal-forming structure; a positioning and stabilising structure; a plenum chamber insert configured to be positioned and retained within the plenum chamber; and a vent structure; wherein the plenum chamber insert has a plenum chamber insert port; wherein the plenum chamber insert has an exterior surface configured to be positioned adjacent to an interior surface of the plenum chamber; wherein when the plenum chamber insert is positioned and retained within the plenum chamber, a radial channel is formed by the interior surface of the plenum chamber and the exterior surface of the plenum chamber insert such that gas is able to pass between a patient-proximal side of the plenum chamber insert and a patient-distal side of the plenum chamber insert via the radial channel during use.

A rescue breather used by workers as an oxygen source in the event of an emergency. The rescue breather comprises cannisters containing a chemical scrubber, where the scrubber is contained within the cannister with a cartridge assembly. The cartridge assembly distributes air throughout the chemical scrubber. A manifold can be used to distribute air across a rescue breather having a plurality of cannisters. A heat exchanger is positioned within the manifold and above the cannisters.

A patient interface of a respiratory therapy system is provided, and includes a mask body, a mask seal secured to the mask body and configured to form a seal with the user's face, at least around the user's mouth. The mask body and mask seal are arranged to define an interior breathing chamber of the patient interface and an inlet to the breathing chamber configured to receive a flow of breathable gases into the breathing chamber. To assist in allowing a user to speak clearly whilst wearing or using the patient interface, a user actuatable speech valve is provided on the patient interface and is operable to selectively occlude and open a speech flow path from the breathing chamber to atmosphere when the user wishes to speak.

A cooling element system (100), for use within a cooling device (590) of a closed-circuit respirator (691), includes a plurality of cooling elements and a collar (120). The cooling elements each have an element housing (112), having a liquid-tight closure (114), filled or fillable with a coolant. The element housings allow for a common mounting arrangement of the number of cooling elements within the cooling device. The collar encloses the cooling elements in the common mounting arrangement and has a carrying area (122), which is configured to carry the number of cooling elements in the common mounting arrangement at the carrying area. A removal of the number of cooling elements, in the common mounting arrangement, from the cooling device and an insertion into the cooling device, are possible by means of the carrying area.

A set of designs for an electrically heated respirator/face mask to kill or deactivate airborne viruses and bacteria by creating a seamless thermal and/or humidity chamber/barrier around the wearer's nose and mouth area; in addition to efficiently filtering the tiny particles according to NIOSH N95 standards, it reduces the chance of contracting the disease. The designs include various combinations: a disposable or reusable N95 respirator with or without an exhalation valve, disposable or reusable medical face mask, both with or without integrated and replaceable filter layers, and a reusable respirator with filter cartridges. Each design comprises multiple layers with an active thermal filter with a heating element, which is made of graphene. The respirator is connected via a USB cable to a power unit. A control module is used to turn the device on and off and optionally control the inner temperature and humidity through sensors.