A motor vehicle tire is disclosed with a pair of post-cure run-flat inserts, each of the pair of post-cure run-flat inserts is disposed within a tire cavity between a shoulder region and a respective upper sidewall region of the tire. The tire further includes a cylindrical sidewall defining an interior cylindrical cavity, each of the cylindrical sidewall and the interior cylindrical cavity extending 360 degrees about a rotational axis of the tire, the cylindrical sidewall having an exterior surface contacting a radially inner surface of an inner liner between the shoulder region and the respective upper sidewall region during a normal inflation condition of the tire.

An insert for a vehicle wheel suitable for being inserted in an inner annular cavity resulting between a tire and a rim of the vehicle wheel is provided. The insert has an annular element that extends in a circumferential direction (C) about a main axis (X-X), and is made in one piece of polymeric material. Dips or protrusions formed on the annular element extend about the circumferential direction (C) and along a respective preferential extension direction (A-A), which lies on a plane secant to the circumferential direction (C). A vehicle wheel having a tire, a rim, and the insert suitable for being inserted in an inner annular cavity resulting between the tire and the rim of the vehicle wheel is also provided.

An insert for a vehicle wheel suitable for being inserted in an inner annular cavity resulting between a tire and a rim of the vehicle wheel is provided. The insert has an annular element that extends in a circumferential direction (C) about a main axis (X-X), and is made in one piece of polymeric material. Dips or protrusions formed on the annular element extend about the circumferential direction (C) and along a respective preferential extension direction (A-A), which lies on a plane secant to the circumferential direction (C). A vehicle wheel having a tire, a rim, and the insert suitable for being inserted in an inner annular cavity resulting between the tire and the rim of the vehicle wheel is also provided.

A spare tire assembly for pre-installation in tires to protect tires when flattened includes an insert that is resilient. The insert is toroidally shaped and defines a central opening. The central opening is complementary to a rim of a wheel, such that the insert is positionable between the rim and a tire that is to be coupled to the rim. A cover is positioned over an outer surface of the insert. The cover is configured to shield the insert from potential damage as the wheel rotates with the tire in a deflated condition. A user is able to operate a vehicle having a flattened tire that is configured with the insert for a period of time without damaging the flattened tire.

A spare tire assembly for pre-installation in tires to protect tires when flattened includes an insert that is resilient. The insert is toroidally shaped and defines a central opening. The central opening is complementary to a rim of a wheel, such that the insert is positionable between the rim and a tire that is to be coupled to the rim. A cover is positioned over an outer surface of the insert. The cover is configured to shield the insert from potential damage as the wheel rotates with the tire in a deflated condition. A user is able to operate a vehicle having a flattened tire that is configured with the insert for a period of time without damaging the flattened tire.

Tire assemblies are disclosed. In one embodiment a tire insert assembly includes an elastomeric tire insert constructed to be received within a tire, the tire having sidewalls and a tread portion. An upper crown surface of the tire insert and a lower surface of the tire define an outer chamber and the tire insert defines an inner chamber. The tire insert may be configured to support a substantial portion of the sidewall of the tire when the inner chamber is inflated.

There is provided an air spring for supporting a load, the air spring comprises a chamber for holding a pressurized gas in use, a load-bearing surface arranged to transmit a force from a load in use to the pressurized gas held in the chamber. Importantly, in order to lower the spring rate, the chamber contains a mass of adsorptive material. There is also provided a use of an adsorptive material for the purpose of lowering the spring rate of an air spring, including a gas strut and a pneumatic wheel. There is also provided a method of designing an air spring using an adsorptive material to lower the spring rate.

The pneumatic tire includes: a pair of bead portions; a pair of sidewall portions; a tread portion; a carcass; a reinforcing rubber layer, a tire widthwise cross-section of the reinforcing rubber layer having a substantially crescent shape; an inclined belt including at least one inclined belt layer formed by a plurality of cords extending at an inclination to a tire circumferential direction and covered with rubber; and an inner liner provided on an inner peripheral surface of a tire body in at least the tread portion. In a tire widthwise cross-sectional view, an edge of the inner liner is positioned farther outward in the tire radial direction than a tire maximum width position of the pneumatic tire and farther inward in the tire radial direction than a perpendicular from a tire widthwise edge of the inclined belt to the inner peripheral surface of the tire body.

The invention discloses a puncture emergency safety device for automobiles comprises oppositely arranged first rubber member and second rubber member wherein one end of said first rubber member is connected with one end of the second rubber member via the first connector while the other end thereof is connected with the other end of the second rubber member via the second connector to enable the first rubber member and a second rubber member to enclose and form an annular structure. The invention, a puncture emergency safety device for automobiles, can save installation space and simplify fixing condition by virtue of oppositely arranged first rubber member and second rubber member; the invention has simple structure and easy to install, and at the same time, possesses function and advantages of rubber air spring and shock absorber which can exert function of bearing, buffering and shock absorbing.

A wheel for a racing bicycle including a rim with a rim body having a rim well and lateral rim flanks provided with rim flanges, the rim flanges showing bulges protruding inwardly, each defining an undercut at the pertaining rim flange. A tire with two circumferential tire beads is accommodated on the rim body between the rim flanges, the tire beads bearing against the inside of the rim flanges and entering the undercut at the bulges of the rim flanges. A tire retaining device is included which is disposed in the internal space between the tire and the rim well. The tire retaining device includes an insert member having a hollow space that extends between the tire beads and contains a radially outwardly peripheral wall and a radially inwardly peripheral wall, wherein at least the radially inwardly peripheral wall extends continuously across an inner axial width of the insert member.