In a preferred embodiment, methods and systems for the control of the breathing gas supply from a pressure-leading supply conduit to one or more breathing masks of an oxygen emergency supply device in a passenger aircraft include an on/off valve arranged between the supply conduit and the one or more breathing masks. The valve can be blocked or released to control air supply based upon monitoring mass flow to the breathing masks. The valve, for example, is actuated to an open position until the error between the actual mass flow and a desired mass flow exceeds a maximal error value, whereupon the valve is actuated to a closed position until the error between the actual mass flow and the desired mass flow exceeds a minimal error value whereupon the valve is actuated to the open position and the mass flow monitoring cycle is repeated.

In a preferred embodiment, methods and systems for the control of the breathing gas supply from a pressure-leading supply conduit to one or more breathing masks of an oxygen emergency supply device in a passenger aircraft include an on/off valve arranged between the supply conduit and the one or more breathing masks. The valve can be blocked or released to control air supply based upon monitoring mass flow to the breathing masks. The valve, for example, is actuated to an open position until the error between the actual mass flow and a desired mass flow exceeds a maximal error value, whereupon the valve is actuated to a closed position until the error between the actual mass flow and the desired mass flow exceeds a minimal error value whereupon the valve is actuated to the open position and the mass flow monitoring cycle is repeated.

A preflushing unit (10) preflushes a breathing gas circuit (210) of a closed-circuit respirator (200). A basic body (20) has an inlet port (22), feeding breathing gas from a breathing gas supply (220), an outlet port (24) discharging breathing gas into the breathing circuit, and a flow section (32) fluid connecting a valve chamber (30). A valve body (40) with a sealing surface (42) is arranged in the valve chamber (30). An elastomer body (50) with a counter-sealing surface (52) in the valve chamber, fluid tight separates the flow section from a control section (34). The counter-sealing surface acts with a sealing force against the valve body for sealing the flow section. A control port (26) of the basic body provides a controlled feed of breathing gas from the breathing gas supply into the control section for pressure equalization between the flow section and the control section.

A preflushing unit (10) preflushes a breathing gas circuit (210) of a closed-circuit respirator (200). A basic body (20) has an inlet port (22), feeding breathing gas from a breathing gas supply (220), an outlet port (24) discharging breathing gas into the breathing circuit, and a flow section (32) fluid connecting a valve chamber (30). A valve body (40) with a sealing surface (42) is arranged in the valve chamber (30). An elastomer body (50) with a counter-sealing surface (52) in the valve chamber, fluid tight separates the flow section from a control section (34). The counter-sealing surface acts with a sealing force against the valve body for sealing the flow section. A control port (26) of the basic body provides a controlled feed of breathing gas from the breathing gas supply into the control section for pressure equalization between the flow section and the control section.

A breathing aid for enabling a person buried by an avalanche to breathe has a housing which includes an inhalation channel having a valve situated in the housing, which automatically opens during inhalation and automatically closes during exhalation, and an exhalation channel having a valve situated in the housing, which automatically closes during inhalation and automatically opens during exhalation, wherein the inhalation channel and the exhalation channel open into a mouthpiece situated on the housing, and the housing includes at least one inhalation opening into which the inhalation channel opens, wherein the housing is designed as a handle which can be gripped by a user's hand and brought to the mouth.

A breathing aid for enabling a person buried by an avalanche to breathe has a housing which includes an inhalation channel having a valve situated in the housing, which automatically opens during inhalation and automatically closes during exhalation, and an exhalation channel having a valve situated in the housing, which automatically closes during inhalation and automatically opens during exhalation, wherein the inhalation channel and the exhalation channel open into a mouthpiece situated on the housing, and the housing includes at least one inhalation opening into which the inhalation channel opens, wherein the housing is designed as a handle which can be gripped by a user's hand and brought to the mouth.

A portable re-breathing apparatus is proposed. the portable re-breathing apparatus includes a mask configured to be worn on face of a user to correspond to mouth thereof and connected to a main hose through which air flows, a first oxygen mixing part connected to the main hose and through which exhalation flows, a second oxygen mixing part (200) configured to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) in the exhalation and to provide oxygen to the mask through the main hose, an air movement part connecting the first oxygen mixing part to the second oxygen mixing part (200), an oxygen supply unit including an oxygen container compress-storing oxygen and configured to supply oxygen to the second oxygen mixing part (200), and a controller (500) connected to the first and second oxygen mixing parts and the oxygen supply unit and configured to regulate CO2 and oxygen density to allow the user to breath.

A portable re-breathing apparatus is proposed. the portable re-breathing apparatus includes a mask configured to be worn on face of a user to correspond to mouth thereof and connected to a main hose through which air flows, a first oxygen mixing part connected to the main hose and through which exhalation flows, a second oxygen mixing part (200) configured to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) in the exhalation and to provide oxygen to the mask through the main hose, an air movement part connecting the first oxygen mixing part to the second oxygen mixing part (200), an oxygen supply unit including an oxygen container compress-storing oxygen and configured to supply oxygen to the second oxygen mixing part (200), and a controller (500) connected to the first and second oxygen mixing parts and the oxygen supply unit and configured to regulate CO2 and oxygen density to allow the user to breath.

In some examples, a dual mode respirator comprises a face piece; an inhalation port; an exhalation port; and a port closure movable to close the exhalation port and switch the dual mode respirator from a source control mode to a free exhalation mode of the dual mode respirator.

In some examples, a dual mode respirator comprises a face piece; an inhalation port; an exhalation port; and a port closure movable to close the exhalation port and switch the dual mode respirator from a source control mode to a free exhalation mode of the dual mode respirator.