Embodiments provide a fail-safe device, a tire pressure measurement system, a vehicle, a tire, a method and a computer program for monitoring a first sensor of a tire pressure monitoring system. The fail-safe device includes a first input for a first signal from the first sensor. The first signal indicates a first physical quantity. The fail-safe device includes a second input for a second signal from a second sensor. The second signal indicates a second physical quantity. The fail-safe device further includes a control module to verify the first signal based on the second signal and a physical relation between the first and the second physical quantities.

An tire air pressure monitoring system is provided configured to reduce the information amount of signals transmitted and received by a vehicle-mounted radio device and a vehicle-mounted communication device, and prevent a processing delay and a improve reliability of air pressure information. The tire air pressure monitoring system includes an air pressure acquisition unit that acquires the air pressure of a tire, a vehicle-mounted radio device wirelessly transmits a signal regarding the air pressure acquired by the air pressure acquisition unit, and a vehicle-mounted communication device in a separate location from the vehicle-mounted radio device and receives the signal transmitted by the vehicle-mounted radio device. The vehicle-mounted radio device includes a calculation unit calculating a temporal change amount of the air pressure acquired by the air pressure acquisition unit, and a transmission unit that transmits a signal indicating the air pressure change amount calculated by the calculation unit.

A method for evaluating thermal stresses associated with use of a tire mounted on a rim includes steps of measuring a temperature of a gaseous fluid contained in an internal cavity of the tire at regular time intervals in order to obtain a fluid temperature, measuring a temperature at a location on the rim at regular time intervals in order to obtain a rim temperature, and determining an estimated temperature at at least one internal zone of materials of which the tire is made using a pre-established law connecting the estimated temperature to the fluid temperature and the rim temperature.

A method is provided for evaluating wheel sensor signals of a wheel speed sensor where the wheel speed sensor supplies signals that are transmitted using two different protocols. Each protocol comprises a start pulse and a number of data pulses. A first processor unit receives the signals from the sensor and uses the start pulse to determine whether they were transmitted using the first protocol or the second protocol. Depending on the result, the first processor unit signals without a time delay whether a start pulse has been received via an ASO interface of a second processor unit, wherein a variable pulse width is used to indicate whether the start pulse belongs to a data packet that is transmitted with the first protocol or with the second protocol. The second processor provides each incoming ASO signal with a time stamp, so that the speed can be determined.

A method estimates tire pressure of vehicle. For each tire, signals or data indicative of angular velocity of the wheel with which the tire is associated are acquired. A subset of detected signals or data acquired in rectilinear vehicle travel condition is selected. Pressure relationship between tires of each pair of wheels of the same axle is determined by comparing the rolling radius of the wheel on which a first tire is mounted and the rolling radius of the wheel on which a second tire is mounted. A pressure relationship between tire pairs is determined for comparison between the mean value of the rolling radii of wheels of a first axle and the mean value of the rolling radii of wheels of a second axle. Ratios are calculated based on signals or data indicative of angular velocity of the wheels and on slippage of the drive wheels.

A wheel assembly position identifying apparatus includes transmitters, each of which is provided in one of wheel assemblies and includes a transmission section and a control section, and a receiver, which includes a receiving section, a measuring section, and a wheel assembly position identifying section. The wheel assembly position identifying section is configured to detect, more than once, a rotational position of each wheel assembly at which the RSSI has an extreme value, for each position detecting signal received during one rotation of the wheel assembly, and identify the position of the wheel assembly in which the corresponding transmitter is provided based on variation of the rotational position of the wheel assembly at which the RSSI has the extreme value.

Method for transmitting a radio signal between a moving electronics unit of a wheel and a fixed central electronic control unit of the vehicle, includes: defining an angular reference point of the wheel; defining a division of one wheel revolution into successive basic sectors, and transmitting successive radio signals between the two units so that each signal is transmitted at a calculated predetermined wheel angular position; calculating the angular rotation speed of the wheel; determining a minimum wheel rotation sector required for the transmission time of a signal between the two units, at the calculated angular rotation speed; determining an angular offset of transmission between a first and a second following signal, with respect to the angular reference point, as being equal to the smallest multiple of the basic division sector which covers the time required for transmission of the first radio signal at the calculated angular rotation speed.

Embodiments provide a device, an element, a passive element, methods and computer programs for obtaining tire characteristics. A device includes a transmitter inside a tire to transmit a signal at least partially indicating a first characteristic of the tire. The device further includes a passive element to at least partially influence the signal based on a second characteristic of the tire. The device further includes an element to detect the influence of the signal by the passive element and to obtain information related to the second characteristic of the tire based on the influence.

An intelligent tire pressure monitoring system and method are provided in present disclosure. The system includes a CAN bus module, a diagnosing module, a processor, a 3G module, a GPS module and a server. The CAN bus module and the diagnosing module detect rotational speed of each tire and steering angle of steering wheel, and send a detecting result data the processor. The GPS module obtains position information of the automobile, and sends it to the processor. The processor calculates and processes the detecting result data and the position information of the automobile, and uploads them to the server through the 3G module. The server calculates a pressuring value of each tire according to the detecting result data, the position information of the automobile, weather conditions of continuous several days, and condition of road traveled by the automobile, and do appropriate treatment.

An intelligent intervention method based on an integrated tire pressure monitoring system includes monitoring a tire pressure and a tire temperature of a vehicle, and monitoring, a wheel speed of the vehicle; transmitting the tire pressure, the tire temperature and the wheel speed to a host; judging in real time whether the vehicle is in a normal status or in an abnormal status, via integrating the tire pressure, the tire temperature and the wheel speed; producing a deviation signal, when the tire pressure, the tire temperature and the wheel speed deviate from normal thresholds and transmitting the deviation signal to an intelligent intervention system; and performing intelligent intervention to slow down the vehicle in a straight line until the vehicle stops, when the deviation signal is received. The method enables the vehicle to run safely until stopping even in case of tire blowout, so as to prevent rollover or collision.