Disclosed herein is a manifold comprising a first check valve to meter fluid flow between a first chamber, a second chamber, and a third chamber. The first check valve meters fluid flow between one or more of the first chamber and the third chamber and the second chamber and the first chamber. A second check valve meters fluid flow between the second chamber, the third chamber, and a fourth chamber. The second check valve meters fluid flow between one or more of the fourth chamber and the third chamber and the second chamber and the fourth chamber.

A solenoid comprises a mold coil, a housing, a yoke, an anchor, a cylinder, and an armature. The housing and the yoke are connected together with the cylinder intervening therebetween. The housing includes an accommodating tube portion including a first end portion, a second end portion, and a third end portion. The first end portion faces the anchor. The second end portion is axially recessed back from the first end portion and includes an abutting portion that abuts against the other axial end of the cylinder. The third end portion is axially recessed further back from the first end portion than the second end portion and accommodates solder (copper ring) for sealing space between the third end portion and the cylinder.

A shock absorber includes: a shock absorber main body that has an outer tube and a rod movably inserted into the outer tube and can extend and contract; a main passage and a sub passage that communicate in parallel two working chambers provided in the shock absorber main body; a main damping force generation element provided in the main passage; and a sub damping force generation element provided in the sub passage. The main damping force generation element has only a main valve that opens and closes the main passage. The sub damping force generation element has an orifice provided in series with the sub passage, and a sub valve that opens and closes the sub passage and has a valve opening pressure lower than that of the main valve.

An anti-roll bar link for a vehicle suspension may be positioned between an anti-roll bar and an articulating arm. The link selectively transfers movement of the arm to the bar, depending on a locked or unlocked state. The link includes a body interfacing a slidable shaft. A valve selectively controls flow of a damping fluid between an inner chamber of the body and a remote chamber. In the locked state, flow of the damping fluid is restricted at least in a direction from the inner chamber to the remote chamber, and movement of the arm is transferred through the link to the bar. In the unlocked state, flow of the damping fluid is permitted in this direction, and movement of the arm causes the shaft to translate with respect to the body such that at least a portion of the movement is not transferred to the bar.

A solenoid including a molded coil, an anchor, and an armature. In the anchor, an outer peripheral convex portion and an inner peripheral convex portion are formed. When no current is being applied, axial distance between the outer peripheral convex portion of the anchor and an outer peripheral portion of the armature which is radially closest to the outer peripheral convex portion is smaller than axial distance between the inner peripheral convex portion of the anchor and an inner peripheral portion of the armature which is radially closest to the inner peripheral convex portion. In other words, timing at which the outer peripheral convex portion of the anchor and the outer peripheral portion of the armature face each other in a radial direction is shifted from timing at which the inner peripheral convex portion of the anchor and the inner peripheral portion of the armature face each other in the radial direction.

A housing (36) of a solenoid (33) is configured by including an accommodating tube portion (36A) extending in a winding axis direction of a coil (34A) and being open at one end. An anchor (41) is provided at such a position as to face the opening of the accommodating tube portion of the housing and includes a protruding portion (41) and a lateral face portion (41D) which are formed in an integral manner. A yoke (39) includes a fixing hole (39A). The fixing hole includes an inner peripheral face facing a part of the lateral face portion of the anchor. A cylinder (44) is joined to an inner periphery of the yoke at an outer periphery on one side in the winding axis direction of the coil and joined to an outer periphery of the housing at an inner periphery on the other side.

A control valve device for a regulation of damping characteristics, in particular of shock absorbers, includes a valve slide and a hydraulic fail-safe unit which is configured, in a de-energized operation state, to provide a fail-safe damping characteristic of the valve slide, the damping hardness of which in a rebound direction lies between a minimally possible rebound damping hardness and a maximally possible rebound damping hardness, and the damping hardness of which in a compression direction lies between a minimally possible compression damping hardness and a maximally possible compression damping hardness.

A method for controlling vehicle motion is described. The method includes accessing a set of control signals including a measured vehicle speed value associated with a movement of a vehicle. A control signal associated with user-induced input is also accessed. The method compares the measured vehicle speed value with a predetermined vehicle speed threshold value to achieve a speed value threshold approach status, and then compares the set of values to achieve a user-induced input threshold value approach status. The method monitors a state of a valve within the vehicle suspension damper, and determines a control mode for the vehicle suspension damper. The method also regulates damping forces within the vehicle suspension damper.

A shock absorber includes: a shock absorber main body that has an outer tube and a rod movably inserted into the outer tube and can extend and contract; a main passage and a sub passage that communicate in parallel two working chambers provided in the shock absorber main body; a main damping force generation element provided in the main passage; and a sub damping force generation element provided in the sub passage. The main damping force generation element has only a main valve that opens and closes the main passage. The sub damping force generation element has an orifice provided in series with the sub passage, and a sub valve that opens and closes the sub passage and has a valve opening pressure lower than that of the main valve.

A vibration damper includes an end-stop control valve that progressively adds end-of-stroke damping force to complement the damping force provided by a main piston. The end-stop control valve may include a valve piston assembly that has a valve piston insert, a piston that is disposed radially outside the valve piston insert, and a valve disc stack-up that is supported on a hub of the valve piston insert and a valve seat of the piston. The valve piston insert and the piston may be arranged so as to be longitudinally movable relative to one another. Consequently, the preload of the valve disc stack-up increases as the valve piston assembly contacts a catch piston and begins end-of-stroke damping. Transitioning from an initial preload to a maximum preload during the end-of-stroke damping event progressively increases damping resistance and thereby improves NVH characteristics.