The invention relates to a flow circuit system (1) for a vehicle, with a first flow circuit (10) guiding a first fluid and operable as a heat pump, and a second flow circuit (50) with a conveying device (31) guiding a second fluid, and a switching device (35), wherein in the provided flow direction of the first fluid downstream of a compressor (3) and upstream of an expansion element (15), at least one first heat exchanger (7) between the first and second fluids, wherein the second flow circuit (50) has at least two flow circuit modes, wherein in the first flow circuit mode, apart from the at least one conveying device (31) for the second fluid and the at least one first heat exchanger (7), at least one outside heat exchanger (37) which may be flowed through by the second fluid and is configured as a radiator is connected to the second flow circuit (50), and in the second flow circuit mode this at least one outside heat exchanger (37) is not connected to the at least second flow circuit (50) containing the conveyor device (31) and the first heat exchanger (7), and preferably is also a heating flow circuit. In this way more flexibility is created in the flow circuit system (1) for a vehicle.

There is disclosed an environmental control system for thermally conditioning air within an enclosed space, the system comprising: a refrigerant circuit having a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an outdoor heat exchanger. The system comprises an exhaust flowpath having a first inlet for receiving an exhaust flow of thermally conditioned air from the enclosed space and an outlet for discharging the exhaust flow to an external environment. A heat transfer section of the outdoor heat exchanger is located in the exhaust flowpath, wherein the exhaust flowpath is for directing the exhaust flow of thermally conditioned air through the heat transfer section of the outdoor heat exchanger.

An air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle includes an air conditioner unit disposed in an air conditioning room of a vehicle and configured in such a manner that ambient air, introduced into the air conditioning room from an outside of the vehicle, is suctioned and blown to an interior of the vehicle by a blower; a damper installed in an opening on an introduction side of the air conditioner unit to selectively allow introduction of one of indoor air flowing from the interior and ambient air; and an internal exhaust grill installed in the interior to fluidly communicate with a space defined by the air conditioner unit and an internal side surface of the air conditioning room, wherein the indoor air in the interior may be discharged to an outside of the vehicle through the internal exhaust grill and the air conditioning room.

A bus heating system and a method of controlling the same, is configured for controlling a water-heating-type main heater unit and a heat-pump-type auxiliary heater unit in conjunction with each other for heating an interior of a bus, improving the efficiency of operation of the main heater unit while reducing the number of switch operations. The bus heating system includes a water-heating-type main heater unit configured to heat an internal bottom area of the bus, a heat-pump-type auxiliary heater unit configured to heat an internal roof area of the bus, and a controller configured to control operations of the main heater unit and the auxiliary heater unit in conjunction with each other based on a set target internal temperature (T.sub.target), a measured outside air temperature (T.sub.outside), a measured internal temperature (T.sub.room), and a main-heater-unit refrigerant temperature (T.sub.refrigerants).

A vehicle air conditioning system includes: air conditioners provided to respectively correspond to air conditioning zones; and a cooler that cools a target equipment mounted on a vehicle. The cooler includes a cooling circuit through which a heat medium for exchanging heat with the target equipment flows. Of the plurality of air conditioners, the air conditioner that air-conditions a door side zone is a door side air conditioner and the air conditioner that air-conditions a panel side zone is a panel side air conditioner. An amount of heat absorbed from the heat medium during an equipment temperature control, in which cooling of the interior and temperature control of the target equipment are respectively performed by the air conditioners, is smaller in the door side air conditioner than in the panel side air conditioner.

A passenger transport vehicle, such as a rail vehicle, has at least one sanitary module and at least one fan for conveying waste air from the sanitary module. A control unit controls the volumetric flow of waste air from the sanitary module. The control unit is formed for at least two volumetric flows of waste air, which differ from one another and differ from zero. The volumetric flows are conveyed by the at least one fan, at least on the basis of a state of the sanitary module.

The present invention relates to a device for fixing a pipe and an electric wire that fastenedly blocks a fastening hole formed on a vehicle roof by means of a first connection member adapted to pass the pipe therethrough and a second connection member adapted to pass the electric wire therethrough, thus reducing the number of fastening holes formed on the vehicle roof and achieving easy assembling. According to the present invention, the device includes: a first connection member having a first through hole adapted to pass the pipe therethrough and a hollow portion formed on a given region thereof; and a second connection member having a second through hole adapted to pass the electric wire therethrough, wherein the second connection member has the corresponding shape to the hollow portion in such a manner as to be integrally formed with the first connection member, so that the first connection member and the second connection member block a fastening hole formed on a given region of a vehicle.

A barrier door may include a section including an outer stationary portion and an inner movable portion disposed within the outer stationary portion, an actuator, and a controller. The actuator may move the inner movable portion between different positions to control flow of air between a protective enclosure and a volume outside of the protective enclosure. The controller may monitor one or more operating characteristics of the actuator and may modify an operational status of the actuator to control the flow of the air between the protective enclosure and the volume outside of the protective enclosure based at least in part on the one or more operating characteristics.

An air treatment system may create an air flow pattern in a vehicle interior space, using air discharges in multiple directions and louvers such that some vanes within a louver are not parallel to other vanes within the louver. An air treatment system may provide bulk air flow to the vehicle interior and directed airflow to a driver region. An air flow system may comprise, internally, a constriction bounded by an edge of a UV light shield and an edge of a filter housing. Such air treatment systems, using filtration and UV light, effectively remove or kill viruses and other pathogens, for use in buses and similar vehicles.

An automotive audio visual system includes a display screen on the vehicle, such as the central display screen on the vehicle's dashboard, and one or more rear cameras facing a rear passenger seat of the vehicle. The image or video feed from one or more rear cameras is displayed on the display screen in the vehicle, so that the front passengers can view the rear passenger area on the vehicle's display screen.