This document describes self-sanitizing systems that sanitize the cabins of vehicles. In one aspect, a method includes initiating a sanitizing cycle for sanitizing one or more surfaces of one or more components of a vehicle cabin. During the sanitizing cycle, one or more UV light sources are activated, and at least one of a shape, a position, or orientation of the surface is adjusted with respect to the one or more UV light sources. The sanitizing cycle is terminated.

There is disclosed an environmental control system for heating at least one enclosed space. The system comprises a heat-pump circuit that includes a compressor, a heat-output stage, an expansion device and an evaporator arranged in series along a flow path for a refrigerant. The heat-output stage comprises a primary heat exchanger and a secondary heat exchanger that are both configured to transfer heat from the refrigerant to one or more external mediums in thermal communication with the at least one enclosed space. The primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger are connected in series along the flow path, such that the secondary heat exchanger will transfer excess heat energy remaining within the refrigerant after passing through the primary heat exchanger to the one or more external mediums.

An air distribution system for use in a cargo delivery vehicle. The air distribution system includes a compressor, a condenser, a plurality of tubes, an air distribution unit, and a mounting system for mounting the air distribution unit to the roof of the cargo delivery vehicle. The air distribution unit includes a unit body, a vent hood, and a vent plate. The unit body includes a fan and a plurality of tubes. The vent plate includes at least one vent opening.

Described are vehicles having viral inactivation and/or air filtration systems, kits and methods for retrofitting vehicles for viral inactivation and/or filtration of air within a passenger compartment of the vehicles, and methods for viral inactivation and/or filtration of air within passenger compartments of vehicles. The vehicles can be mass transit vehicles such as busses and the viral inactivation and/or filtration systems can include viral inactivation elements such as UV lamps and/or electrostatic filtration apparatuses mounted within a housing or frame mounted or mountable to a wall of the vehicles.

An air purification system for a passenger cabin of a transport vessel. The air purification system comprises an elongated air compartment having a panel, with a plurality of openings along the panel. Air filters reside within the various openings to receive air from inside the cabin. The system also includes a plurality of air tubes. Air moves through the air tubes, aided by a source of compressed air to motive flow valves. The motive flow valves create suction to draw air into the air compartment from the passenger cabin. The system also includes at least one UV-C light source. The UV-C light resides within the air compartment, and disinfects the air moving through the air compartment. A plurality of air outlets are also placed along the lower panel, with each outlet configured to release air at selected points to provide a continuous distribution of filtered and disinfected air into the passenger cabin.

An air purification system for use with rail car HVAC system to remove or destroy harmful pathogens in the air. The air purification system has a housing with an inlet, an outlet, and a passageway extending between the inlet and the outlet. An intense field generator and filter is used to charge any particles in the air and remove them from the air flow. An ultraviolet radiation source is positioned to direct ultraviolet illumination into the passageway. Finally, a dielectric barrier discharge unit having a high voltage electrode coupled to a dielectric barrier and a ground electrode spaced apart from the high voltage electrode is used to form a low temperature plasma chamber is in communication with the passageway so that the ions created in the plasma chamber will attach to and destroy any remaining particles in the air flow.

A phase-change energy storage air duct of an automobile air conditioning system. A phase-change energy storage unit (2) is configured inside an air duct (1) of an air conditioning system. By means of phase-change heat absorption or release, residual heat in the air is absorbed, and the heat is released to air with a lower temperature, so that energy is recycled to achieve energy saving. The temperature of air entering a room or a carriage is kept stable, and thus the user experience is improved. When the air conditioning system fails, the phase-change energy storage unit (2) can still utilize stored cooling capacity or heat to cool down or heat up air in the air duct, so that a supply of air can be kept stable for a period of time, and thus the user experience is improved. The present application also relates to an automobile air conditioning system.

A space management system for managing an environment of a shared space that is arranged inside a mobile body and can be used jointly by a first occupant and a second occupant comprises a control mode determining unit configured to determine a control mode serving as a control target of an adjusting unit configured to adjust the environment of the shared space. The control mode determining unit is configured to determine enabling or disabling of an independent control mode for independently adjusting an environment of a first subspace, which is a part of the shared space, where the first occupant is present and an environment of a second subspace, which is a part of the shared space, where the second occupant is present.

An air circulator for a vehicle is provided. The air circulator includes a blower case and a connection duct that is connected to an outlet of the blower case. The connector duct includes a first path and a second path that are divided by a separation plate. Additionally, a filter is mounted in the outlet of the blower case and an inlet door is mounted in the blower case to selectively allow air to be blown into the first path and/or the second path.

A chemical/biological vehicle survivability barrier (CVSB) has an inflatable air beam shelter (IABS), also referred to as a tunnel-like enclosure, for inserting and coupling to the interior of a vehicle. The CVSB further has at least one air handling and power unit (AHPU) coupled to an exterior fitting of the IABS. The AHPU withdraws potentially contaminated air from inside the tunnel-like enclosure, filtrates the air by removing contaminants from the air withdrawn, and returns the filtrated air back into the tunnel-like enclosure.