B60L3/0046

Dissipation circuit for electric vehicles
11552589 · 2023-01-10 · ·

A method for dissipating power of an automotive electric drive system that includes a traction battery, and an inverter, wherein the inverter includes a DC bus between, and a dissipation circuit between the traction battery and DC bus, wherein the dissipation circuit includes a plurality of resistors connected in series between positive and negative terminals of the DC bus and a dissipation resistor and switch connected in series between the positive and negative terminals, the method includes responsive to a voltage across one of the plurality of resistors being less than a threshold value, deactivating the switch to prevent current flow from the positive terminal to the negative terminal through the dissipation resistor, and responsive to the voltage exceeding the threshold value, activating the switch to permit current flow from the positive terminal to the negative terminal through the dissipation resistor.

SUPERCAPACITOR SYSTEM WITH A ON BOARD COMPUTING AND CHARGING CAPABILITY
20230211667 · 2023-07-06 ·

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for energy management. A system, such as a vehicle, includes a plurality of energy storage units that include a supercapacitor and an electrochemical battery. The system includes plurality of energy storage units including a supercapacitor and an electrochemical battery, the supercapacitor comprising a plurality of selectable power sources. The system includes a processor configured to detect a connection of an external charging system to recharge at least one of a supercapacitor and the electrochemical battery, wherein the supercapacitor comprises selectable power sources; in response to detecting the connection of the external charging system, determine whether a fault exists and is associated with at least one of charging or discharging; and control the charging the supercapacitor based on whether the fault exists.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENTERING BOOST MODE WITH PADDLES

A method and apparatus of entering boost mode with paddles, which is capable of ensuring stability of driving by switching driving modes while minimizing movement of a driver’s gaze and hand, includes determining whether to instruct to enter a boost mode based on a sensing value of an accelerator pedal position sensor and an input of a paddle, determining whether a current state of a vehicle is able to enter the boost mode when it is determined to instruct to enter the boost mode, switching, by the controller, a current mode of the vehicle to the boost mode when the controller concludes that the current state of the vehicle is able to enter the boost mode, and determining whether to instruct to release the boost mode based on the sensing value of the accelerator pedal position sensor and the input of the paddle.

ELECTRIFIED VEHICLE AND POWER SOURCE MANAGEMENT METHOD FOR THE SAME
20230211699 · 2023-07-06 ·

An electrified vehicle may be additionally equipped with a swappable battery, and a power source management method for the same. The electrified vehicle includes a driving power unit including a motor and an inverter, a main battery unit electrically connected to the driving power unit, the main battery unit including a first battery and a first BMS for controlling the first battery, the main battery unit being fixedly disposed in the electrified vehicle, and a DC converter electrically connected to the main battery unit, the DC converter including a connector, in which, when a swappable battery unit including a second battery and a second BMS for controlling the second battery may be connected to the connector, the first BMS acquires second battery information output by the second BMS.

System and method of capacitance control

A system and method of capacitance management in an agricultural vehicle and connected implement, wherein the vehicle and implement have a plurality of electric drives connected to a common connection and connectable to a direct current supply, and each electric drive has an associated Y capacitor between each direct current supply connection and the common connection, wherein the method includes receiving and summing capacitance values for each of the electric drives and comparing with a stored threshold value. If the threshold value is exceeded, a sequence of selective disconnections of individual electric drives is performed until the sum of the received capacitance values is less than or equal to the threshold value. The method may be performed manually, or automatically based on a sequence defined in a priority list until the sum of the received capacitance values is less than or equal to the threshold value.

Emergency high voltage disconnection device for an electric aircraft

A device for emergency disconnection of a high voltage electrical connection between a power source and a high voltage component of an electric aircraft in response to a crash. The device includes a controller, where the controller is configured to receive a sensor datum from a sensor of device, to determine a crash element between and initiate a disconnection protocol as a function of the crash element.

Thermal management for electrical drive systems
11541723 · 2023-01-03 · ·

The present invention concerns a method of thermal management of a transmission of an axle (4) of an electrical vehicle and a circuit used for the method. The circuit comprises a coolant pump (1), one or more on-board units, a three way valve (5) and the axle (4), which axle (4) comprises a transmission. Coolant of a cooling system of the vehicle is made to pass the on-board units to pick up heat losses. The on-board units may be power electronics (2), an electrical machine (3), a battery and/or an on-board charger.

Apparatus for sensing temperature of electric vehicle charger
11541766 · 2023-01-03 · ·

Disclosed is an apparatus for sensing a temperature of an electric vehicle charger during charging of an electric vehicle. The apparatus is configured to sense the temperature of a charging pins using a temperature sensor provided in a charging plug, to transmit the same to the charger by serial communication using the existing signal line without adding a separate signal line, and to be supplied with power necessary for ICs and devices in the charging plug using the existing signal line during charging of the electric vehicle.

Thermal runaway detection and mitigation for electric vehicles

A system for mitigating thermal runaway in a battery-powered electric vehicle (EV). The system includes a gas sensor configured to measure a level of at least one type of gas in a vicinity of a battery of the EV, a thermal event detector configured to determine, based on the measured level of the at least one type of gas, that the battery is experiencing out-gassing, and a communications interface configured to transmit an alert to a fleet management system regarding the out-gassing of the battery. The fleet management system alters an assignment of the EV in response to the out-gassing of the battery.

Hybrid vehicle and method for controlling the same

A vehicle includes: an engine; an exhaust pipe through which exhaust gas from the engine is released; a battery pack located near the exhaust pipe; and an ECU that executes, during limp-home traveling of the vehicle, control in which the battery pack is not charged and discharged, and output suppression control in which output of the engine is suppressed. In the output suppression control, when the catalyst temperature is above a threshold value, the ECU suppresses the output of the engine, as compared to when the catalyst temperature is below the threshold value, while maintaining a state in which the engine can output power.