A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor fin protruding from a substrate. The semiconductor device includes a P-type device over the semiconductor fin and an N-type device over the semiconductor fin. The P-type device includes a first source/drain (S/D) feature adjacent a first gate structure. The P-type device includes a dipole layer over the first S/D feature, where the dipole layer includes a first metal and a second metal different from the first metal. The P-type device further includes a first silicide layer over the dipole layer, where the first silicide layer includes the first metal. The N-type device includes a second S/D feature adjacent a second gate structure. The N-type device further includes a second silicide layer directly contacting the second S/D feature, where the second silicide layer includes the first metal, and where a composition of the second silicide layer is different from that of the dipole layer.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a semiconductor device capable of improving both the thermal stability and contact resistance and a method for fabricating the same. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor device may comprise: a contact plug over a substrate, wherein the contact plug includes: a silicide layer having a varying carbon content in a film, and a metal material layer over the silicide layer.

A gate electrode includes a main portion formed of a gate electrode material, and a gate electrode barrier layer disposed between the main portion and a barrier layer and formed of a conductive material that prevents the gate electrode material from diffusing into the barrier layer. A surface of the main portion in a region above a first insulating layer faces a periphery without a layer of the conductive material being formed.

A gate electrode includes a main portion formed of a gate electrode material, and a gate electrode barrier layer disposed between the main portion and a barrier layer and formed of a conductive material that prevents the gate electrode material from diffusing into the barrier layer. A surface of the main portion in a region above a first insulating layer faces a periphery without a layer of the conductive material being formed.

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a source/drain region and a gate electrode adjacent the source/drain region, forming a hard mask over the gate electrode, forming a bottom mask over the source/drain region, wherein the gate electrode is exposed, and performing a nitridation process on the hard mask over the gate electrode. The bottom mask remains over the source/drain region during the nitridation process and is removed after the nitridation. The method further includes forming a silicide over the source/drain region after removing the bottom mask.

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a source/drain region and a gate electrode adjacent the source/drain region, forming a hard mask over the gate electrode, forming a bottom mask over the source/drain region, wherein the gate electrode is exposed, and performing a nitridation process on the hard mask over the gate electrode. The bottom mask remains over the source/drain region during the nitridation process and is removed after the nitridation. The method further includes forming a silicide over the source/drain region after removing the bottom mask.

Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, buried channel structures integrated with non-planar structures. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first fin structure and a second fin structure above a substrate. A gate structure is on a portion of the substrate directly between the first fin structure and the second fin structure. A source region is in the first fin structure. A drain region is in the second fin structure.

Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, buried channel structures integrated with non-planar structures. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first fin structure and a second fin structure above a substrate. A gate structure is on a portion of the substrate directly between the first fin structure and the second fin structure. A source region is in the first fin structure. A drain region is in the second fin structure.

An object is to provide a semiconductor device with a novel structure. The semiconductor device includes a first wiring; a second wiring; a third wiring; a fourth wiring; a first transistor having a first gate electrode, a first source electrode, and a first drain electrode; and a second transistor having a second gate electrode, a second source electrode, and a second drain electrode. The first transistor is provided in a substrate including a semiconductor material. The second transistor includes an oxide semiconductor layer.

The present disclosure discloses a gate-all-around field effect transistor which not only can suppress the occurrence of punch through in the lower end of the substrate and direct leakage of current from the source region/drain region into the lower ends of the channels, but also can facilitate heat release of the substrate by forming trench inner spacers (TIS) and thus preventing source region/drain region impurities from diffusing into the substrate, and a method for manufacturing the same.