A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of first forming a gate dielectric layer on a substrate, forming a gate material layer on the gate dielectric layer, patterning the gate material layer and the gate dielectric layer to form a gate structure, removing a portion of the gate dielectric layer, forming a spacer adjacent to the gate structure and at the same time forming an air gap between the gate dielectric layer and the spacer, and then forming a source/drain region adjacent to two sides of the spacer.

Provided is a semiconductor device including a lower pattern layer including a first semiconductor material; a first conductivity-type doped pattern layer disposed on the lower pattern layer and including a semiconductor material doped with a first conductivity-type impurity; a source/drain pattern disposed on the first conductivity-type doped pattern layer and including a semiconductor material doped with a second conductivity-type impurity different from the first conductivity-type impurity; a channel pattern including semiconductor patterns connected between the source/drain patterns, stacked apart from each other, and including a second semiconductor material different from the first semiconductor material; and a gate pattern disposed on the first conductivity-type doped pattern layer and between the source/drain patterns, and surrounding the channel pattern.

A semiconductor device includes: a substrate, an active pattern extending in a first horizontal direction on the substrate, a plurality of nanosheets spaced apart from each other and stacked in a vertical direction on the active pattern, a gate electrode extending in a second horizontal direction different from the first horizontal direction on the active pattern, the gate electrode surrounding the plurality of nanosheets, a source/drain region disposed on at least one side of the gate electrode on the active pattern, the source/drain region including a first layer doped with a metal, and a second layer disposed on the first layer, and an inner spacer disposed between the gate electrode and the first layer, between each of the plurality of nanosheets, the inner spacer in contact with the first layer, the inner spacer including a metal oxide formed by oxidizing the same material as the metal.

A method includes forming a fin structure including a first channel layer, a sacrificial layer, and a second channel layer over a substrate; forming a dummy gate structure across the fin structure; recessing the fin structure; epitaxially growing first source/drain epitaxial structures on opposite sides of the first channel layer; forming first dielectric layers to cover the first source/drain epitaxial structures, respectively; epitaxially growing second source/drain epitaxial structures on opposite sides of the second channel layer; removing the dummy gate structure and the sacrificial layer to form a gate trench between the first source/drain epitaxial structures and between the second source/drain epitaxial structures; and forming a metal gate structure in the gate trench. The second source/drain epitaxial structures are over the first dielectric layers, respectively.

Semiconductor structures and methods are provided. A semiconductor structure according to the present disclosure includes a semiconductor substrate, a high-Kappa dielectric layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a first plurality of nanostructures disposed over the high-Kappa dielectric layer, a middle dielectric layer disposed over the first plurality of nanostructures, a second plurality of nanostructures over the middle dielectric layer, a first gate structure wrapping around the first plurality of nanostructures, a second gate structure wrapping around the second plurality of nanostructures. The high-Kappa dielectric layer includes metal nitride, metal oxide, silicon carbide, graphene, or diamond.

Semiconductor structures and methods of forming the same are provided. An exemplary method includes depositing a contact etch stop layer (CESL) and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer over a bottom epitaxial source/drain feature formed in a bottom portion of a source/drain trench, etching back the CESL and the ILD layer to expose a top portion of the source/drain trench, performing a plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition process (PEALD) to form an insulating layer over the source/drain trench, where the insulating layer comprises a non-uniform deposition thickness and comprises a first portion in direct contact with the ILD layer and a second portion extending along a sidewall surface of the top portion of the source/drain trench. Method also includes removing the second portion of the insulating layer and forming a top bottom epitaxial source/drain feature on the second portion of the insulating layer and in the source/drain trench.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: forming a channel portion on a fin portion; forming two source/drain portions on the fin portion and at two opposite sides of the channel portion, in which each of the two source/drain portions includes a first semiconductor material that is doped with dopant impurities; and forming two bottom portions each of which is disposed between the fin portion and a corresponding one of the two source/drain portions, in which each of the two bottom portions includes a second semiconductor material that is different from the first semiconductor material and that is capable of trapping the dopant impurities when the dopant impurities in the first semiconductor material diffuse toward the fin portion.

A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes the following steps. A well implant process is performed on a region of a substrate. A source/drain implant process is performed on the region of the substrate. An active area is defined on the region of the substrate. Shallow trench isolations are formed in the active area. An annealing process is performed to the region of the substrate.

An integrated circuit is provided which includes a first complementary field-effect transistor and a second complementary field-effect transistor. The first complementary field-effect transistor includes at least two first transistors respectively located on a first layer and a second layer. The second complementary field-effect transistor is disposed adjacent to the first complementary field-effect transistor. The second complementary field-effect transistor includes at least two second transistors respectively located on the first layer and the second layer. Type of one of the at least two first transistors located on the first layer is different from type of one of the at least two second transistors located on the first layer.

Semiconductor device structures and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes an isolation structure formed over a substrate, and first nanostructures formed over the isolation structure along a first direction. The semiconductor device structure includes a first gate structure formed over the first nanostructures along a second direction, and a first dielectric structure formed adjacent to the first nanostructures along the first direction. The first dielectric structure is in direct contact with the first nanostructures. The semiconductor device structure includes a second gate structure formed adjacent to the first gate structure, and the second gate structure is formed directly over the first dielectric structure.