Disclosed herein are dual gate trench shaped thin film transistors and related methods and devices. Exemplary thin film transistor structures include a non-planar semiconductor material layer having a first portion extending laterally over a first gate dielectric layer, which is over a first gate electrode structure, and a second portion extending along a trench over the first gate dielectric layer, a second gate electrode structure at least partially within the trench, and a second gate dielectric layer between the second gate electrode structure and the first portion.

A method includes forming a gate stack on a plurality of semiconductor fins. The plurality of semiconductor fins includes a plurality of inner fins, and a first outer fin and a second outer fin on opposite sides of the plurality of inner fins. Epitaxy regions are grown based on the plurality of semiconductor fins, and a first height of the epitaxy regions measured along an outer sidewall of the first outer fin is smaller than a second height of the epitaxy regions measured along an inner sidewall of the first outer fin.

A semiconductor device includes a transistor and a ferroelectric tunnel junction. The ferroelectric tunnel junction is connected to a drain contact of the transistor. The ferroelectric tunnel junction includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a crystalline oxide layer, and a ferroelectric layer. The second electrode is disposed over the first electrode. The crystalline oxide layer and the ferroelectric layer are disposed in direct contact with each other in between the first electrode and the second electrode. The crystalline oxide layer comprises a crystalline oxide material. The ferroelectric layer comprises a ferroelectric material.

Techniques for area scaling of contacts in VTFET devices are provided. In one aspect, a VTFET device includes: a fin(s); a bottom source/drain region at a base of the fin(s); a gate stack alongside the fin(s); a top source/drain region present at a top of the fin(s); a bottom source/drain contact to the bottom source/drain region; and a gate contact to the gate stack, wherein the bottom source drain and gate contacts each includes a top portion having a width W1.sub.CONTACT over a bottom portion having a width W2.sub.CONTACT, wherein W2.sub.CONTACT<W1.sub.CONTACT, and wherein a sidewall along the top portion is discontinuous with a sidewall along the bottom portion. The bottom portion having the width W2.sub.CONTACT is present alongside the gate stack and the top source/drain region. A method of forming a VTFET device is also provided.

A method includes: forming a sacrificial gate structure on the active region; forming a spacer structure including a first spacer, a second spacer, and an air-gap spacer, the air-gap spacer capped by bending an upper portion of the second spacer toward an upper portion of the first spacer; forming an insulating structure on the sides of the spacer structure; forming a gap region; and forming a gate structure including a gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode, and a gate capping layer in the gap region. The upper portion of the second spacer is in physical contact with the upper portion of the first spacer on a contact surface, and a lowermost end of the contact surface is on a level higher than an upper surface of the gate electrode with the substrate being a reference base level.

In some embodiments, a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a gate electrode disposed on a substrate. Source/drain regions are disposed on or within the substrate along opposing sides of the gate electrode. A noise reducing component is arranged along an upper surface of the gate electrode and/or along an upper surface of the substrate over the source/drain regions. A cap layer covers the upper surface of the gate electrode and/or the upper surface of the substrate over the source/drain regions. An inter-level dielectric (ILD) is disposed over and along one or more sidewalls of the cap layer.

The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate; a buried conductive layer including a bottom portion positioned in the substrate, and a top portion positioned in the substrate and positioned on the bottom portion; and an in-recess spacer positioned in the substrate, surrounding the bottom portion, and covered by the top portion. A top surface of the top portion and a top surface of the substrate are substantially coplanar. A bottom surface of the in-recess spacer and a bottom surface of the bottom portion are substantially coplanar. A sidewall of the in-recess spacer and a sidewall of the top portion are substantially coplanar.

The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate; a buried conductive layer including a bottom portion positioned in the substrate, and a top portion positioned in the substrate and positioned on the bottom portion; and an in-recess spacer positioned in the substrate, surrounding the bottom portion, and covered by the top portion. A top surface of the top portion and a top surface of the substrate are substantially coplanar. A bottom surface of the in-recess spacer and a bottom surface of the bottom portion are substantially coplanar. A sidewall of the in-recess spacer and a sidewall of the top portion are substantially coplanar.

Semiconductor structures and a method of forming the same are provided. In an embodiment, an exemplary semiconductor structure includes a doped region in a substrate and comprising a first-type dopant, a plurality of nanostructures disposed directly over the doped region, a gate structure wrapping around each nanostructure of the plurality of nanostructures, a first epitaxial feature and a second epitaxial feature coupled to the plurality of nanostructures, wherein each of the first epitaxial feature and the second epitaxial feature comprises the first-type dopant, a first insulation feature disposed between the first epitaxial feature and the doped region, and a second insulation feature disposed between the second epitaxial feature and the doped region.

A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a substrate, a single diffusion break (SDB) structure adjacent to the gate structure, a first spacer adjacent to the gate structure, a second spacer adjacent to the SDB structure, a source/drain region between the first spacer and the second spacer, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the gate structure and the SDB structure, and a contact plug in the ILD layer and on the source/drain region. Preferably, a top surface of the second spacer is lower than a top surface of the first spacer.