A method includes: providing a substrate including a planar portion and a mesa portion over the planar portion; depositing an oxide layer over the mesa portion; depositing a ferroelectric material strip over the oxide layer and aligned with the mesa portion; and depositing a gate strip crossing the ferroelectric material strip and over the oxide layer.

A power transistor is formed by a plurality of transistor cells electrically connected in parallel. Each transistor cell includes a gate structure including a gate electrode coupled to a control terminal and a gate dielectric stack, the gate dielectric stack including a ferroelectric insulator. A method of operating the power transistor includes: switching the power transistor in a normal operating mode by applying a switching control signal to the control terminal, the switching control signal having a maximum voltage and a minimum voltage; and setting the ferroelectric insulator into a defined polarization state by applying a first voltage pulse to the control terminal, the first voltage pulse exceeding the maximum voltage of the switching control signal.

The present disclosure describes forming a crystalline high-k dielectric layer at a reduced crystallization temperature in a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a channel structure on a substrate, forming an interfacial layer on the channel structure, forming a first high-k dielectric layer on the interfacial layer, forming dipoles in the first high-k dielectric layer with a dopant, and forming a second high-k dielectric layer on the first high-k dielectric layer. The dopant includes a first metal element. The second high-k dielectric layer includes a second metal element different from the first metal element.

Device structures for a high-voltage semiconductor device and methods of forming such device structures. The structure comprises a semiconductor substrate and a layer stack including a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is positioned between the second dielectric layer and the semiconductor substrate. The structure further comprises a field-effect transistor including a first source/drain region in the semiconductor substrate, a second source/drain region in the semiconductor substrate, and a metal gate on the layer stack laterally between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region. The second dielectric layer is positioned between the metal gate and the first dielectric layer. A contact extends through the layer stack to the first source/drain region.

A memory cell which is a non-volatile memory cell includes a gate insulating film having a charge storage layer capable of retaining charge and a memory gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film. The charge storage layer includes a first insulating film containing hafnium and silicon and a second insulating film formed on the first insulating film and containing hafnium and silicon. Here, a hafnium concentration of the first insulating film is lower than a hafnium concentration of the second insulating film, and a bandgap of the first insulating film is larger than a bandgap of the second insulating film.

High voltage three-dimensional devices having dielectric liners and methods of forming high voltage three-dimensional devices having dielectric liners are described. For example, a semiconductor structure includes a first fin active region and a second fin active region disposed above a substrate. A first gate structure is disposed above a top surface of, and along sidewalls of, the first fin active region. The first gate structure includes a first gate dielectric, a first gate electrode, and first spacers. The first gate dielectric is composed of a first dielectric layer disposed on the first fin active region and along sidewalls of the first spacers, and a second, different, dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer and along sidewalls of the first spacers. The semiconductor structure also includes a second gate structure disposed above a top surface of, and along sidewalls of, the second fin active region. The second gate structure includes a second gate dielectric, a second gate electrode, and second spacers. The second gate dielectric is composed of the second dielectric layer disposed on the second fin active region and along sidewalls of the second spacers.

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a stack structure that includes a plurality of dielectric layers spaced apart from each other on a substrate, a plurality of electrodes interposed between the plurality of dielectric layers, and a plurality of stopper layers interposed between the plurality of dielectric layers; and a vertical channel structure that penetrates the stack structure. Each of the plurality of electrodes and the plurality of stopper layers is disposed in a corresponding empty space interposed between the plurality of dielectric layers, the plurality of stopper layers includes a first stopper layer and a second stopper layer that is interposed between the first stopper layer and the substrate, and at least one of the plurality of electrodes is interposed between the first stopper layer and the second stopper layer.

A method for preparing a recessed gate structure includes forming a recessed structure, wherein the recessed structure comprises a substrate with the recess extending into the substrate from a topmost surface of the substrate; forming a first functional layer to at least cover a sidewall of a recess of the recessed structure; forming a second functional layer to cover the first functional layer; performing a rapid thermal treatment to form an interfacial layer extending along an interface between the first functional layer and the second functional layer; and forming a conductive feature to fill up the recess.

A method for forming a semiconductor arrangement comprises forming a first fin in a semiconductor layer. A first gate dielectric layer includes a first high-k material is formed over the first fin. A first sacrificial gate electrode is formed over the first fin. A dielectric layer is formed adjacent the first sacrificial gate electrode and over the first fin. The first sacrificial gate electrode is removed to define a first gate cavity in the dielectric layer. A second gate dielectric layer including a second dielectric material different than the first high-k material is formed over the first gate dielectric layer in the first gate cavity. A first gate electrode is formed in the first gate cavity over the second gate dielectric layer.

In an active matrix display device, electric characteristics of thin film transistors included in a circuit are important, and performance of the display device depends on the electric characteristics. Thus, by using an oxide semiconductor film including In, Ga, and Zn for an inverted staggered thin film transistor, variation in electric characteristics of the thin film transistor can be reduced. Three layers of a gate insulating film, an oxide semiconductor layer and a channel protective layer are successively formed by a sputtering method without being exposed to air. Further, in the oxide semiconductor layer, the thickness of a region overlapping with the channel protective film is larger than that of a region in contact with a conductive film.