According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device, includes: a first region of an n-type conductive layer; a second region of a p-type conductive layer on the first region; a first TFET having an n-type drain region formed in the second region; a second TFET provided adjacent to the first TFET and of a TFET having an n-type drain region formed in the second region; and an insulating film formed between the drain region of the first TFET and the drain region of the second TFET, and reaching the first region.

Tunneling field effect transistors (TFETs) including a variable bandgap channel are described. In some embodiments, one or more bandgap characteristics of the variable bandgap channel may be dynamically altered by at least one of the application or withdrawal of a force, such as a voltage or electric field. In some embodiments the variable bandgap channel may be configured to modulate from an ON to an OFF state and vice versa in response to the application and/or withdrawal of a force. The variable bandgap channel may exhibit a bandgap that is smaller in the ON state than in the OFF state. As a result, the TFETs may exhibit one or more of relatively high on current, relatively low off current, and sub-threshold swing below 60 mV/decade.

Integrated circuits including tunnel transistors and methods for fabricating such integrated circuits are provided. An exemplary method for fabricating an integrated device includes forming a lower source/drain region in and/or over a semiconductor substrate. The method forms a channel region overlying the lower source/drain region. The method also forms an upper source/drain region overlying the channel region. The method includes forming a gate structure beside the channel region.

There is provided a semiconductor device capable of suppressing generation of leakage current of a diode, by applying a voltage to a gate of a gated junction diode (GJD). The semiconductor device includes an internal circuit connected with an input-output terminal, and an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit configured to protect the internal circuit from ESD, the ESD protection circuit including a first diode, wherein the first diode includes a first gate which is formed on a substrate and to which a first recovery voltage is applied, a first well of a first conductivity type which is formed within the substrate and under the first gate, a first impurity region of the first conductivity type which is formed on one side of the first gate and within the first well and is higher in doping concentration than that of the first well, and a second impurity region of a second conductivity type which is formed on other side of the first gate and within the first well.

Performances of a semiconductor device are improved. The semiconductor device has: a gate electrode formed on an SOI layer of an SOI substrate via a gate insulating film having a charge storage film therein; an n-type semiconductor region and a p-type semiconductor region respectively formed on SOI layers on both sides of the gate electrode. A memory cell MC serving as a non-volatile memory cell is formed of the gate insulating film, the gate electrode, the n-type semiconductor region and the p-type semiconductor region.

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a symmetric tunnel field effect transistor and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a gate structure including a source region and a drain region both of which comprise a doped VO.sub.2 region.

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a symmetric tunnel field effect transistor and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a gate structure including a source region and a drain region both of which comprise a doped VO.sub.2 region.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region, and a second region, a first gate structure and a second gate structure on the substrate of the first region, a third gate structure and a fourth gate structure on the substrate of the second region, a first interlayer insulating film on the substrate of the first region and including a first lower interlayer insulating film and a first upper interlayer insulating film, a second interlayer insulating film on the substrate of the second region and including a second lower interlayer insulating film and a second upper interlayer insulating film, a first contact between the first gate structure and the second gate structure and within the first interlayer insulating film, and a second contact formed between the third gate structure and the fourth gate structure and within the second interlayer insulating film.

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection is provided in circuits which use of a tunneling field effect transistor (TFET) or an impact ionization MOSFET (IMOS). These circuits are supported in silicon on insulator (SOI) and bulk substrate configurations to function as protection diodes, supply clamps, failsafe circuits and cutter cells. Implementations with parasitic bipolar devices provide additional parallel discharge paths.

Depositing gallium nitride and carbon (GaN:C) (e.g., in the form of composite layers) when forming a gallium nitride drain of a transistor provides a buffer between the gallium nitride of the drain and silicon of a substrate in which the drain is formed. As a result, gaps and other defects caused by lattice mismatch are reduced, which improves electrical performance of the drain. Additionally, current leakage into the substrate is reduced, which further improves electrical performance of the drain. Additionally, or alternatively, implanting silicon in an aluminum nitride (AlN) liner for a gallium nitride drain reduces contact resistance at an interface between the gallium nitride and the silicon. As a result, electrical performance of the transistor is improved.