A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor structure including a substrate, a first semiconductor layer on the substrate, and a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer, a first passivation pattern provided on the semiconductor structure, and first and second conductive patterns provided on the semiconductor structure and spaced from the first passivation pattern.

Vertical channel field effect transistors and methods of forming the same include forming one or more vertical channels on a bottom source/drain layer. A seed layer is deposited on horizontal surfaces around the one or more vertical channels. A metal gate is deposited on the seed layer. A top source/drain layer is deposited above the one or more vertical channels and the metal gate.

Vertical channel field effect transistors and methods of forming the same include forming one or more vertical channels on a bottom source/drain layer. A seed layer is deposited on horizontal surfaces around the one or more vertical channels. A metal gate is deposited on the seed layer. A top source/drain layer is deposited above the one or more vertical channels and the metal gate.

Vertical channel field effect transistors include a bottom source/drain layer. One or more vertical channels are formed on the bottom source/drain layer. A horizontal seed layer is formed around the one or more vertical channels. A metal gate is formed directly on the seed layer. A top source/drain is formed layer above the one or more vertical channels and the metal gate.

A silicon carbide substrate includes a first impurity region, a well region in contact with the first impurity region, and a second impurity region separated from the first impurity region by the well region. A first main surface includes a first region in contact with a channel region, and a second region different from the first region. A silicon-containing material is formed on the second region. A first silicon dioxide region is formed on the first region. A second silicon dioxide region is formed by oxidizing the silicon-containing material. A gate runner is electrically connected to a gate electrode and formed in a position facing the second silicon dioxide region. Consequently, a silicon carbide semiconductor device capable of achieving improved insulation performance between the gate runner and the substrate while the surface roughness of the substrate is suppressed, and a method of manufacturing the same can be provided.

A ground working tool comprising a tubular base body with an inner receiving space for receiving a cylindrical core of solid ground material, connector mechanism for connecting the tubular base body with a rotary drive and locking mechanism for locking the core in the receiving space of the tubular base body. The locking mechanism involves at least one locking unit having a guide rail being disposed at an inner side of the tubular base body and arranged with a deviation angle relative to a tangential direction of the tubular base body and the locking unit further comprises at least one locking element, which is moveably mounted on the guide rail between a radially outer releasing position and a radially inner locking position, in which the core is clamped within the receiving space by means of the at least one locking element.

A trench MOSFET includes: a substrate having a first doping type; an epitaxial layer having the first doping type, located on the substrate; gate trenches and a first conductive channel; gate conductors, each located in one of the gate trenches and isolated from the epitaxial layer via a gate dielectric layer; an epitaxial depletion region having a second doping type, located in the epitaxial layer at a bottom of the first conductive channel; body regions having the second doping type, located on two sides of each gate trench and adjacent to a side wall of the first conductive channel; source regions having the first doping type, each located in each of the body regions; a source electrode, contacting the epitaxial depletion region via the first conductive channel; and a drain electrode, contacting the substrate on a surface of the substrate away from the epitaxial layer.

A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate, having an emitter layer of a first conductivity type, a collector layer of a second conductivity type and a drift layer of the first conductivity type sandwiched therebetween, the emitter layer disposed at a front surface side of the semiconductor substrate and the collector layer disposed at a rear surface side of the semiconductor substrate, a base layer of the second conductivity type between the drift layer and the emitter layer, a buffer layer of the first conductivity type between the collector layer and the drift layer, the buffer layer having an impurity concentration higher than that of the drift layer, and having an impurity concentration profile with two peaks in regard to a depth direction from the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a defect layer, formed in the drift layer and having an impurity concentration profile with a half-value width of not more than 2 m in regard to the depth direction from the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate.

A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same, the semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first gate and a second gate. The first gate is disposed on the substrate and includes a first gate insulating layer, a polysilicon layer, a silicide layer and a protective layer stacked with each other on the substrate and a first spacer surrounds the first gate insulating layer, the polysilicon layer, the silicide layer and the protective layer. The second gate is disposed on the substrate and includes a second gate insulating layer, a work function metal layer and a conductive layer stacked with each other on the substrate, and a second spacer surrounds the second gate insulating layer, the work function metal layer and the conductive layer.

One method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a line-end protection layer in an opening on an entirety of each opposing, spaced-apart first and second end face surfaces of first and second spaced-apart gate electrode structures, respectively, and forming a sidewall spacer adjacent opposing sidewall surfaces of each of the gate electrode structures but not adjacent the opposing first and second end face surfaces having the line-end protection layer positioned thereon.