A phosphor-enhanced lighting device 100, a retrofit light bulb, a light tube and a luminaire are provided. The phosphor-enhanced lighting 100 device comprises a light source 116, a light exit window 102, a first light conversion element 112 and a second light conversion element 110. The light source 116 emits through its light emitting surface 118 source light 114 of a pre-defined color spectrum. The light exit window 102 emits light into an ambient of the phosphor-enhanced lighting device 100. The first light conversion element 112 comprises an inorganic luminescent material which absorbs a part of the source light 114 and converts a part of the absorbed light to light of a first color 104. The second light conversion element 110 comprises a first organic luminescent material which absorbs a part of the source light 114 and/or absorbs apart of the light 104 of the first color. The first organic luminescent material converts a part of the absorbed light to light of the second color 108. The second light conversion element 110 is optically arranged in between the light exit window 102 and the light emitting surface 118 of the light source 116. The first light conversion element 112 is optically arranged in between the second light conversion element 110 and the light emitting surface 118 of the light source 116. A gap 111 is present between the first light conversion element 112 and the second light conversion element 110.

An object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device that can implement a natural, vivid, highly visible and comfortable appearance of colors and appearance of objects as if the objects are seen outdoors, and to provide a light-emitting device that can change the appearance of colors of the illuminated objects so as to satisfy the requirements for various illuminations, and a method for designing thereof. Another object of the present invention is to improve the appearance of colors of a light-emitting device which currently exists or is in use, and which includes a semiconductor light-emitting device of which appearance of colors is not very good. Moreover, another object of the present invention is to provide a method for driving the light-emitting device, an illumination method by the device, and a method for manufacturing the light-emitting device. These objects are achieved by the light-emitting device that incorporates light-emitting elements and satisfies predetermined requirements, in which .sub.SSL () emitted from the light-emitting device satisfies a predetermined condition.

A lighting device includes a monolithic LED chip flip-chip mounted onto an interconnect structure. The monolithic chip includes LED junctions formed from a single LED junction. An active electronic component is also mounted onto the interconnect structure at a distance from the monolithic chip that is less than five times the maximum dimension of the monolithic chip. The active electronic component controls LED drive currents independently supplied to the LED junctions. Different types of phosphor are disposed laterally above the various LED junctions. A color sensor measures the light emitted from the lighting device when drive currents are supplied to first and second LED junctions. The active electronic component then supplies more drive current to the first LED junction than to the second LED junction in response to the color sensor measuring the light emitted when the prior LED drive currents are supplied to the first and second LED junctions.

The present invention relates to an array-type double-side light-emitting device, a manufacturing method thereof and a double-side display device. The array-type double-side light-emitting device comprises: a first protective layer, a first fluorescent layer or quantum dot layer, an array of first transparent conductive layers, a first anisotropic conductive adhesive layer, an array of light-emitting wafers, a second anisotropic conductive adhesive layer, an array of second transparent conductive layers, a second fluorescent layer or quantum dot layer and a second protective layer, which are attached together sequentially.

An optoelectronic component includes a housing having a cavity in which an optoelectronic semiconductor chip having an emission face that emits light rays and a transparent potting material are arranged, wherein the cavity includes at least one side wall at least partly reflecting light rays incident on the side wall and reflectivity of which decreases as an operating period of the component increases, conversion particles are embedded into the potting material, which conversion particles convert light rays having a first wavelength incident on the conversion particles into light rays having a second wavelength, and scattering particles are embedded into the potting material, which scattering particles scatter light rays incident on the scattering particles and the scattering capability of which scattering particles increases as the operating period increases.

To provide an illumination method and a light-emitting device which are capable of achieving, under an indoor illumination environment where illuminance is around 5000 lx or lower when performing detailed work and generally around 1500 lx or lower, a color appearance or an object appearance as perceived by a person, will be as natural, vivid, highly visible, and comfortable as though perceived outdoors in a high-illuminance environment, regardless of scores of various color rendition metric. Light emitted from the light-emitting device illuminates an object such that light measured at a position of the object satisfies specific requirements. A feature of the light-emitting device is that light emitted by the light-emitting device in a main radiant direction satisfies specific requirements.

The present invention relates to a light-emitting diode package comprising a high-strength molding part. The light-emitting diode package, according to the present invention, comprises: a housing; at least one light-emitting diode chip disposed in the housing; a molding part which covers the at least one light-emitting diode chip; a first phosphor excited by the at least one light-emitting diode chip so as to emit green light; and a second phosphor excited by the at least one light-emitting diode chip so as to emit red light, wherein the molding part has an oxygen gas permeability of 140 cc/m.sup.2/day or less, and the second phosphor can emit red light having a full width at half maximum of 20 nm or less.

A light emitting device includes a light emitting element of a peak emission wavelength in a range of 430 nm to 470 nm and a fluorescent member. The fluorescent member includes a first phosphor including a silicate having a composition that contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, and Ba, at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, F, and Br, and Mg and Eu, a second phosphor including an aluminate that has a composition containing Lu and Ce, and a third phosphor having emission spectrum with a half bandwidth of 86 nm or less and including a silicon nitride that has a composition containing at least one of Sr or Ca, and containing Al and Eu.

To provide an illumination method and a light-emitting device which are capable of achieving, under an indoor illumination environment where illuminance is around 5000 lx or lower when performing detailed work and generally around 1500 lx or lower, a color appearance or an object appearance as perceived by a person, will be as natural, vivid, highly visible, and comfortable as though perceived outdoors in a high-illuminance environment, regardless of scores of various color rendition metric. Light emitted from the light-emitting device illuminates an object such that light measured at a position of the object satisfies specific requirements. A feature of the light-emitting device is that light emitted by the light-emitting device in a main radiant direction satisfies specific requirements.

An LED pump light with multiple phosphors is described. LEDs emitting radiation at violet and/or ultraviolet wavelengths are used to pump phosphor materials that emit other colors. The LEDs operating in different wavelength ranges are arranged to reduce light re-absorption and improve light output efficiency.