A superlattice cell that includes Group IV elements is repeated multiple times so as to form the superlattice. Each superlattice cell has multiple ordered atomic planes that are parallel to one another. At least two of the atomic planes in the superlattice cell have different chemical compositions. One or more of the atomic planes in the superlattice cell one or more components selected from the group consisting of carbon, tin, and lead. These superlattices make a variety of applications including, but not limited to, transistors, light sensors, and light sources.

A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming a stack of alternating gate and nanostructure layers above a substrate, and forming a first superlattice laterally adjacent the stack on a first side thereof and extending from the substrate to an upper surface of the stack to define a first source/drain region. The first superlattice may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers including stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The non-semiconductor monolayers of the first superlattice may be arranged along growth rings extending outwardly from respective adjacent nanostructure layer portions.

A semiconductor device may include a substrate, a stack of alternating gate and nanostructure layers above the substrate, and a first superlattice laterally adjacent the stack on a first side thereof and extending from the substrate to an upper surface of the stack to define a first source/drain region. The first superlattice may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers including a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The non-semiconductor monolayers of the first superlattice may be arranged along growth rings extending outwardly from respective adjacent nanostructure layer portions.

An epitaxial wafer and a semiconductor memory device, the epitaxial wafer including a semiconductor substrate having a front surface and a rear surface opposite to each other; a strain relaxed buffer (SRB) layer on and entirely covering the front surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a multi-stack on and entirely covering a surface of the SRB layer, wherein the SRB layer includes a silicon germanium (SiGe) epitaxial layer including germanium (Ge) at a first concentration of about 2.5 at % to about 18 at %, and the multi-stack has a superlattice structure in which a plurality of silicon (Si) layers and a plurality of SiGe layers are alternately provided.

A method for making a double-diffused MOS (DMOS) device may include forming a semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type, forming a drift region of a second conductivity type in the semiconductor substrate, forming spaced-apart source and drain regions in the semiconductor layer, and forming a first superlattice on the semiconductor layer. The first superlattice may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers, each group of layers including a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The method may also include forming a gate above the first superlattice, and a forming field plate layer adjacent the drift region and configured to deplete the drift region.

A method for making a double-diffused MOS (DMOS) device may include forming a semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type, forming a drift region of a second conductivity type in the semiconductor substrate, forming spaced-apart source and drain regions in the semiconductor layer, and forming a first superlattice on the semiconductor layer. The first superlattice may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers, each group of layers including a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The method may also include forming a gate above the first superlattice, and a forming field plate layer adjacent the drift region and configured to deplete the drift region.

Semiconductor devices for high frequency operations are described. The semiconductor devices include a substrate with an epitaxial layer. The epitaxial layer has higher resistivity than the substrate and includes a surface facing away from the substrate. The epitaxial layer includes a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure extended to a first depth from the surface, which is surrounded by a well structure. Underneath the STI structure, the epitaxial layer includes a lightly doped portion exclusive of dopant atoms of the well structure. Moreover, the STI structure includes an inner portion surrounded by a deep trench isolation structure extended to a second depth from the surface, the second depth being greater than the first depth. An integrated circuit component is located above the inner portion of the STI structure.

Semiconductor devices for high frequency operations are described. The semiconductor devices include a substrate with an epitaxial layer. The epitaxial layer has higher resistivity than the substrate and includes a surface facing away from the substrate. The epitaxial layer includes a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure extended to a first depth from the surface, which is surrounded by a well structure. Underneath the STI structure, the epitaxial layer includes a lightly doped portion exclusive of dopant atoms of the well structure. Moreover, the STI structure includes an inner portion surrounded by a deep trench isolation structure extended to a second depth from the surface, the second depth being greater than the first depth. An integrated circuit component is located above the inner portion of the STI structure.

A base structure and a method for manufacturing the base structure, and a semiconductor device are provided. The base structure includes a substrate and a Group III-V superlattice layer. The Group III-V superlattice layer includes a plurality of lattice stack layers stacked on the substrate. A lattice stack layer includes at least two semiconductor layers, and a semiconductor layer includes a first Group III component and a second Group III component. In a same lattice stack layer, a proportion of the first Group III component in a semiconductor layer away from the substrate is less than a proportion of the first Group III component in a semiconductor layer proximate to the substrate. The Group III-V superlattice layer can effectively achieve structural relaxation between the substrate and an epitaxial structure, reduce dislocation density in the epitaxial structure and improve a performance of a device manufactured on the epitaxial structure.

One or more semiconductor structures comprising a hole draining structure are provided. A semiconductor structure has a first layer formed over a substrate. The first layer has a first concentration of a metal material. The semiconductor structure has a second layer formed over the first layer. The second layer has a second concentration of the metal material different than the first concentration of the metal material. The semiconductor structure has a hole draining structure formed from a superlattice formed between the first layer and the second layer. The hole draining structure has a concentration of the metal material increasing towards the first layer and decreasing towards the second layer.