An integrated circuit includes a fin having a height and a width under a gate of a selected fin-type field effect transistor (FinFET) that is less than the height and width along a remainder of the fin including under gates and for source/drain regions of other FinFETs. The IC includes a first FinFET having a first gate over a fin having a first height and a first width under the first gate, and a second FinFET in the fin adjacent to the first FinFET. The second FinFET has a second gate over the fin, and the fin has, under the second gate only, a second height less than the first height and a second width less than the first width. The resulting reduced channel height and width for the second FinFET increases gate control and reduces gate leakage, which is beneficial for ultra-low current leakage (ULL) devices.

A semiconductor device includes a peripheral circuit structure and a cell structure stacked on the peripheral circuit structure. The cell structure includes a plurality of gate electrodes spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction, a channel structure passing through the plurality of gate electrodes and extending in the vertical direction, the channel structure having a first end close to the peripheral circuit structure and a second end opposite to the first end, and a common source layer covering the second end of the channel structure. The channel structure includes a channel layer extending in the vertical direction, the common source layer includes a first region and a second region that contain impurities of different conductivity types, and the first region of the common source layer is connected to at least a portion of the channel layer.

A fin field-effect transistor device with hybrid conduction mechanism, including a fin field-effect transistor, a second source region, and a second drain region; the fin field-effect transistor includes a substrate, a fin channel region, a first source region, and a first drain region; the height of the second source region is not lower than the height of the substrate between the first source region and the first drain region; the first source region, the first drain region and the second drain region are doped with first ions; the second source region is formed between the substrate and the first source region, the second drain region is formed between the substrate and the first drain region, the second source region is doped with second ions. This scheme can realize hybrid conduction of fin channel diffusion drift current and bottom channel band-to-band tunneling current, thus obtaining better ultra-steep switching characteristics.

A method of making a field-effect transistor device includes providing a substrate with a fin stack having: a first sacrificial material layer on the substrate, a first semiconductive material layer on the first sacrificial material layer, and a second sacrificial material layer on the first semiconductive material layer. The method includes inserting a dummy gate having a second thickness, a dummy void, and an outer end that is coplanar to the second face. The method includes inserting a first spacer having a first thickness and a first void, and having an outer end that is coplanar to the first face. The method includes etching the first sacrificial material layer in the second plane and the second sacrificial material layer in the fourth plane. The method includes removing, at least partially, the first spacer. The method also includes inserting a second spacer having the first thickness.

Present disclosure provides a FinFET structure, including a plurality of fins, a gate, and a first dopant layer. The gate is disposed substantially orthogonal over the plurality of fins, covering a portion of a top surface and a portion of sidewalls of the plurality of fins. The first dopant layer covers the top surface and the sidewalls of a junction portion of a first fin, configured to provide dopants of a first conductive type to the junction portion of the first fin. The junction portion is adjacent to the gate.

A vertical field effect transistor includes a first source/drain region formed on or in a substrate. A tapered fin is formed a vertical device channel and has a first end portion attached to the first source/drain region. A second source/drain region is formed on a second end portion of the tapered fin. A gate structure surrounds the tapered fin.

Integrated chips and methods of forming the same include forming a gate stack around a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin. The gate stack around the second semiconductor fin is etched away. An extrinsic base is formed around the second semiconductor fin in a region exposed by etching away the gate stack.

A method is presented for forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a plurality of fins over a source/drain region, forming a first spacer within troughs defined by the plurality of fins and depositing a high-k dielectric layer, a work function material layer, and a conducting layer. The method further includes etching the high-k dielectric layer, the work function material layer, and the conducting layer to form recesses between the plurality of fins, depositing a liner dielectric, and etching portions of the liner dielectric to form a plurality of second spacers having a U-shaped configuration. The method further includes forming an epitaxial layer over the plurality of fins such that a gap region is defined between the plurality of second spacers and the epitaxial layer.

A semiconductor device is provided that includes a first plurality of fin structures having a first width in a first region of a substrate, and a second plurality of fin structures having a second width in a second region of the substrate, the second width being less than the first width. A first gate structure is formed on the first plurality of fin structures including a first high-k gate dielectric that is in direct contact with a channel region of the first plurality of fin structures and a first gate conductor. A second gate structure is formed on the second plurality of fin structures including a high voltage gate dielectric that is in direct contact with a channel region of the second plurality of fin structures, a second high-k gate dielectric and a second gate conductor.

A method includes depositing a sacrificial layer on a first dielectric layer over a substrate; applying a first patterning process, a second patterning process, a third patterning process to the sacrificial layer to form a first group of openings, a second group of openings and a third group of openings, respectively, in the sacrificial layer, wherein three first openings from three different patterning processes form a first side, a second side and a first angle between the first side and the second side, and three second openings from the three different patterning processes form a third side, a fourth side and a second angle between the third side and the fourth side, wherein the first angle is approximately equal to the second angle and forming nanowires based on the first group of openings, the second group of openings and the third group of openings.