A metal-oxide semiconductor transistor includes a substrate, a gate insulating layer disposed on a surface of the substrate, and a metal gate disposed on the gate insulating layer, wherein at least one of the length or the width of the metal gate is greater than or equal to approximately 320 nanometers, and the metal gate has at least one plug hole. The metal-oxide semiconductor transistor further includes at least one insulating plug disposed in the plug hole and two diffusion regions disposed respectively at two sides of the metal gate in the substrate.

A method of forming a gate layout includes providing a gate layout design diagram comprising at least one gate pattern, disposing at least one insulating plug pattern in the gate pattern for producing a modified gate layout in a case where any one of a length and a width of the gate pattern is greater than or equal to a predetermined size, and outputting and manufacturing the modified gate layout onto a photomask. The predetermined size is determined by a process ability limit, and the process ability limit is a smallest gate size causing gate dishing when a chemical mechanical polishing process is performed to a gate.

A transistor having a source region and a drain region which are separately formed in a substrate, a trench which is defined in the substrate between the source region and the drain region, and a gate electrode which is formed in the trench. The gate electrode includes a first electrode buried over a bottom of the trench; a second electrode formed over the first electrode; and a liner electrode having an interface part which is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode and a side part, which is positioned on sidewalls of the second electrode and overlaps with the source region and the drain region.

A semiconductor device and methods of fabricating the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a fin structure with a fin top surface disposed on the substrate, a source/drain (S/D) region disposed on the fin structure, a gate structure disposed on the fin top surface, and a gate spacer with first and second spacer portions disposed between the gate structure and the S/D region. The first spacer portion extends above the fin top surface and is disposed along a sidewall of the gate structure. The second spacer portion extends below the fin top surface and is disposed along a sidewall of the S/D region.

The thickness of an insulating film, which will serve as an offset spacer film and is formed in an offset monitor region, is managed as the thickness of an offset spacer film formed over the side wall surface of a gate electrode of an SOTB transistor STR, etc. When the measured thickness is within the tolerance of a standard thickness, standard implantation energy and a standard dose amount are set. When the measured thickness is smaller than the standard thickness, implantation energy and a dose amount, which are respectively lower than the standard values thereof, are set. When the measured thickness is larger than the standard thickness, implantation energy and a dose amount, which are respectively higher than the standard values thereof, are set.

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes forming a first interlayer insulating layer including a first trench that is defined by a first gate spacer and a second trench that is defined by a second gate spacer on a substrate, forming a first gate electrode that fills a part of the first trench and a second gate electrode that fills a part of the second trench, forming a first capping pattern that fills the remainder of the first trench on the first gate electrode, forming a second capping pattern that fills the remainder of the second trench on the second gate electrode, forming a second interlayer insulating layer that covers the first gate spacer and the second gate spacer on the first interlayer insulating layer, forming a third interlayer insulating layer on the second interlayer insulating layer and forming a contact hole that penetrates the third interlayer insulating layer and the second interlayer insulating layer between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode.

A well of a first type of conductivity is formed in a semiconductor substrate, and wells of a second type of conductivity are formed in the well of the first type of conductivity at a distance from one another. By an implantation of dopants, a doped region of the second type of conductivity is formed in the well of the first type of conductivity between the wells of the second type of conductivity and at a distance from the wells of the second type of conductivity. Source/drain contacts are applied to the wells of the second type of conductivity, and a gate dielectric and a gate electrode are arranged above regions of the well of the first type of conductivity that are located between the wells of the second type of conductivity and the doped region of the second type of conductivity.

Provided is a semiconductor device including a substrate with an active pattern, a gate electrode crossing the active pattern, and a gate capping pattern on the gate electrode. The gate capping pattern may have a width larger than that of the gate electrode, and the gate capping pattern may include extended portions extending toward the substrate and at least partially covering both sidewalls of the gate electrode.

A semiconductor structure includes a trench isolation structure and a trench capping layer positioned over the trench isolation structure, wherein the trench isolation layer includes a first electrically insulating material and the trench capping layer includes a second electrically insulating material that is different from the first electrically insulating material. The semiconductor structure also includes a gate structure having a gate insulation layer and a gate electrode positioned over the gate insulation layer, wherein the gate insulation layer includes a high-k material and the gate structure includes a first portion that is positioned over the trench capping layer. A sidewall spacer is positioned adjacent to the gate structure, wherein a portion of the sidewall spacer is positioned on the trench capping layer and contacts the trench capping layer laterally of the gate insulation layer.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first active region, a second active region and a field region between the first and second active regions, and a gate structure formed on the substrate to cross the first active region, the second active region and the field region. The gate structure includes a p type metal gate electrode and an n-type metal gate electrode directly contacting each other, the p-type metal gate electrode extends from the first active region less than half way toward the second active region.