An electronic key system determines that legitimate communication has been performed on the basis of conditions including that a measured distance from a ranging request unit to a ranging response unit measured on the basis of a ranging request signal and a ranging response signal is within a threshold range that is set on the basis of the distance from a communication area of a transmission antenna where an electronic key is determined to be located by a key location determination unit to one of either the ranging request unit or the ranging response unit that is provided in an on-board device.

A security system includes a portable terminal, a communication device communicating with the portable terminal, and a determination unit determining validity of the portable terminal. Phase data acquired from distance measuring radio wave is used to determine validity of communication between the portable terminal and the communication device. The received phase data of the distance measuring radio wave varies according to the distance from a transmission source. When the communication device and the portable terminal are fixed, and the communication device and the portable terminal have transmitted and received distance measuring radio waves having the same specific frequency, vehicle acquisition phase data and terminal acquisition phase data are the same. The determination unit determines, by using this two types of phase data, the validity of communication between the communication device and the portable terminal is determined.

An on-vehicle device includes a determination unit, an instruction unit, and a modification unit. The determination unit determines whether to unlock doors based on a rolling code from a portable device and a reference rolling code to be collated with the rolling code. When the determination unit determines to unlock the doors, the instruction unit instructs the portable device to increase a value of the rolling code. When the portable device accepts the instruction from the instruction unit, the modification unit increases a value of the reference rolling code to be used in the determination unit.

A locking/unlocking system includes: a power reception device having a vehicle coil provided in a vehicle and receiving power at a first frequency in a non-contact manner from a ground coil provided on the ground; an operation switch outputting an operation signal in response to a user operation; a locking/unlocking controller that, in response to an input of an operation signal, conducts wireless communication with a key device located within a predetermined distance at a second frequency close to the first frequency and that, in response to successful wireless communication with the key device, locks/unlocks a lock provided in the vehicle; a signal determining part that outputs an input operation signal to the locking/unlocking controller; and a wiring switch that connects wiring so that the operation signal output from the operation switch is input into the signal determining part during a power reception operation of the power reception device.

Embodiments of a device for wireless communication are disclosed. In some embodiments, the device includes: a transceiver configured to receive a message from a second device and at least one processor. The processor is communicatively coupled to the transceiver and is configured to: generate a response message includes a SYNC portion, a start frame delimiter (SFD) portion, and a cipher portion. The SYNC portion includes a sequence of symbols forming a preamble. The cipher portion includes a ciphered sequence of pseudo-randomized pulses. The transceiver is further configured to transmit the response message.

A method for implementing security on a vehicle, comprising integrating an auto device on the vehicle; receiving, at the auto device, input from a remote device to authenticate the remote device to the auto device; verifying, at the auto device, that the remote device is a first authenticated remote device or one of a sequence of at least one subsequently authenticated remote devices; and enabling a security related function of the vehicle upon receiving, at the auto device, instruction from the remote device if the remote device is a first authenticated remote device.

A method, a computer program, and a device for reducing interference of temporary communication resources used for a wireless communication between a transportation vehicle key and a transportation vehicle. The method includes determining whether interference of the temporary communication resources is present and switching off the device causing the interference or adjusting the use of the temporary communication resources for the wireless communication between the transportation vehicle key and the transportation vehicle in response to interference being present.

There is provided a method and a system for authorizing a user device (102) to send a request to a vehicle (104) in order to prevent a physical layer relay attack. The system comprises a vehicle comprising an acoustic transducer (106) and an RF transceiver (108) and a user device comprising an acoustic transducer and an RF transceiver. The method relates to a signaling scheme using a combination of acoustic and RF signals for preventing a successful physical layer relay attack.

A system for includes master and sniffer devices. The master device includes: first antennas with different polarized axes; a transmitter transmitting a challenge signal via the first antennas from the vehicle to a slave device, where the slave device is a portable access device; and a receiver receiving a response signal in response to the challenge signal from the slave device. The sniffer device includes: second antennas with different polarized axes; and a receiver receiving, via the second antennas, the challenge signal from the transmitter and the response signal from the slave device. The sniffer device measures when the challenge signal and the response signal arrive at the sniffer device to provide arrival times. The master or sniffer device estimates at least one of a distance from the vehicle to the slave device or a location of the slave device relative to the vehicle based on the arrival times.

Disclosed are Ethernet-based vehicle control system and method. The system includes: a router for connecting a vehicle internal network and a vehicle external network when the vehicle internal network is formed by connecting an engine and a vehicle electronic element including a controller and a sensor; and a remote start module for performing remote start based on a remote start signal transmitted from a remote controller through the vehicle external network, wherein whether or not to perform the remote start is determined based on drive system state information generated by the vehicle electronic element and transferred via the router. When performing a remote start is controlled in response to an engine RPM during the remote start, efficient management of engine protection and fuel consumption can be achieved. When performing a remote start is controlled in response to the position of the transmission, safe remote start can be achieved.