A photovoltaic module, and method of making, is disclosed in which a flexible circuit is electrically coupled to a plurality of photovoltaic cells, where the photovoltaic cells are electrically coupled in series to form a series of cells. Each photovoltaic cell has free-standing metallic articles coupled to the top and bottom surfaces of a semiconductor substrate. A cell interconnection element of each photovoltaic cell is electrically coupled to a free-standing metallic article of an adjacent photovoltaic cell, where the interconnection elements of the initial and final cells in the series serve as contact ends for the series of cells. Contact tabs of the flexible circuit are electrically coupled to the contact ends of the series of cells, and a junction box is electrically coupled to a junction box contact region of the flexible circuit.

One embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic module includes a front-side cover, a back-side cover, and a plurality of angled photovoltaic strings situated between the front- and back-side covers. A respective angled photovoltaic string includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells coupled in series with an offset. The angled photovoltaic strings are couple in parallel and form a geometrical shape of the photovoltaic panel with at least one vertex having an oblique angle.

A microchip structure and a method for manufacturing thereof are provided. The microchip structure comprises a target integrated circuit (TIC) comprising a first surface and a first power contact at a first location on the first surface of the TIC, the TIC further comprising a second power contact at a second location on the first surface of the TIC; a plurality of photovoltaic (PV) diodes deposited on a first surface of a transparent substrate, each of the PV diodes having an anode coupled to an anode contact and a cathode coupled to a cathode contact, the transparent substrate is transparent to an electromagnetic frequency to which the PV diodes are sensitive; the cathode contact of a first PV diode of the PV diodes is bonded to the first power contact and the anode contact of a second PV diode of the PV diodes is bonded to the second power contact.

Embodiments of the present invention include a method for manufacturing, and a structure for a thin film solar module. The method of manufacturing includes fabricating a thin film solar cell and fabricating an electronic conversion unit (ECU) on a single substrate. The thin film solar cell has at least one solar cell diode on a substrate. The ECU has at least one transistor on the substrate. The ECU may further comprise a capacitor and an inductor. The ECU is integrated on the substrate monolithically and electrically connected with the thin film solar cell. The ECU and the thin film solar cell interconnect to form a circuit on the substrate. The ECU is electrically connected to a microcontroller on the solar cell module.

A photovoltaic laminate is disclosed. Embodiments include placing a first encapsulant on a substantially transparent layer that includes a front side of a photovoltaic laminate. Embodiments also include placing a first solar cell on the first encapsulant. Embodiments include placing a metal foil on the first solar cell, where the metal foil uniformly contacts a back side of the first solar cell. Embodiments include forming a metal bond that couples the metal foil to the first solar cell. In some embodiments, forming the metal bond includes forming a metal contact region using a laser source, wherein the formed metal contact region electrically couples the metal foil to the first solar cell. Embodiments can also include placing a backing material on the metal foil. Embodiments can further include forming a back layer on the backing material layer and curing the substantially transparent layer, first encapsulant, first solar cell, metal foil, backing material and back layer to form a photovoltaic laminate.

The present disclosure provides interconnect elements and methods of using interconnect elements. In one embodiment, the interconnect element includes: a first end including at least three members, each member having a pair of parallel gap apertures for mounting an adjoining first component; a second opposing end including at least two members, each member having a pair of parallel gap apertures for mounting an adjoining second component; and one or more interconnect connecting portions to attach the first end of the interconnect element to the second end of the interconnect element.

A unit pixel element that acts as an image sensor or a solar cell according to the present invention comprises a photo detector that drives a photocurrent flow, induced by light incident onto the gate, along the channel between the source and the drain; a first switch that is wired and switched on or switched off between the source terminal of the photo detector and the first solar cell bus; and a second switch that is wired and switched on or switched off between the gate terminal of the photo detector and the second solar cell bus, and features a function of light energy harvesting and high-efficiency photoelectric conversion that generates and supplies effective electric power.

A plurality of solar cell assembly series 9 of a solar cell panel are so arranged that any two adjacent solar cells in the plurality of solar cell assembly series 9 have a potential difference which does not exceed V volts which is a maximum output voltage of the plurality of solar cell assembly series 9. Electric discharges between any two adjacent solar cells can be prevented from occurring. Even when the output voltage of a solar cell module changes according to control by a power control circuit, electric discharges can be prevented from occurring between solar cell modules in the solar cell array in which any two adjacent solar cells in the plurality of solar cell assembly series 9 always have a potential difference which does not exceed V volts which is the maximum output voltage of the plurality of solar cell assembly series 9. In addition, the solar cell modules can be constructed of a combination of solar cell series patterns having line symmetry. In this case, while electric discharges can be prevented from occurring between any solar cells, the magnetic field caused by the solar cell circuitry can be reduced.

The disclosure relates to solar cell, and especially to a method for manufacturing a crystalline silicon solar cell module. The method includes: a) providing a solar cell module to be laminated, including a back plate, a first bonding layer, a crystalline silicon solar cell component, a second bonding layer and a top plate in contact in sequence, where the crystalline silicon solar cell component is a crystalline silicon solar cell or a cell string formed by connecting multiple crystalline silicon solar cells; b) laminating the solar cell module to be laminated under current injection, to obtain a laminated solar cell module; and c) installing a frame and a junction box on the laminated solar cell module, to obtain a crystalline silicon solar cell module. The crystalline silicon solar cell module is under the current injection during the laminating process, improving the performance against light-induced degradation.

An electrical and/or electronic device including at least two electrical and/or electronic components, each including two opposite faces, at least one electrical contact element arranged against at least one of the two opposite faces of each of the at least two electrical and/or electronic components, and each of them is mechanically protected by a mechanical protection system including at least one protective element, superimposed on one or plural electrical and/or electronic components that it protects such that at least one of the two opposite faces of the electrical and/or electronic components is arranged facing the at least one protective element, and at least one deformation absorption element is arranged in at least one space formed between the at least one protective element and at least one electrical and/or electronic component that it protects.