A magnetorheological fluid includes: a first metal magnetic particle having an average particle diameter of 5 m or more; a second metal magnetic particle having an average particle diameter of 500 nm or less; and an ionic liquid having a cationic group and an anionic group, in which the cationic group is one or more selected from the group including a quaternary ammonium ion, an imidazolium ion, a pyridinium ion, and a phosphonium ion, and the anionic group is one or more selected from the group including a tetrafluoroborate ion, a hexafluorophosphate ion, a trispentafluoroethyl trifluorophosphate ion, and a bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide ion.