Disclosed herein are compositions of retroviruses and methods of using the same for gene delivery to a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC), wherein the retroviruses comprise a viral envelope protein comprising at least one mutation that diminishes its native function, a non-viral membrane-bound protein comprising a membrane-bound domain and an extracellular targeting domain.

This disclosure provides, e.g., novel cells having a modification (e.g., insertion or deletion) in the endogenous CD123 gene. The disclosure also provides compositions, e.g., gRNAs, that can be used to make such a modification.

The methods and compositions described herein surprisingly increase CRISPR/Cas-mediated gene editing in stem cells by transiently treating the cells with a stem cell viability enhancer prior to and/or after contacting the cells with one or more CRISPR/Cas9 components. Further, this treatment also surprisingly results in increased engraftment of the stem cells into the target tissue of a subject. The present disclosure also provides one or more modified CRISPR/Cas9 components which, when used in combination with the stem cell viability enhancer, further increases the frequency of gene editing in stem cells, increases stem cell viability, and increases stem cell engraftment.

Described herein are compositions and methods useful for mobilizing populations of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells within a subject, as well as for determining whether samples of mobilized cells are suitable for release for ex vivo expansion and/or therapeutic use. In accordance with the composition and methods described herein, mobilized hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells can be withdrawn from a donor and administered to a patient for the treatment of various disorders, including hematopoietic diseases, metabolic disorders, cancers, and autoimmune diseases, among others.

The invention provides culture platforms, cell media, and methods of differentiating pluriptent cells into hematopoietic cells. The invention further provides pluripotent stem cell-derived hematopoietic cells generated using the culture platforms and methods disclosed herein, which enable feed-free, monolayer culturing and in the absence of EB formation. Specifically, pluripotent stem cell-derived hematopoietic cell of this invention include, and not limited to, iHSC, definitive hemogenic endothelium, hematopoietic multipotent progenitors, T cell progenitors, NK cell progenitors, T cells, and NK cells.

In certain aspects, the present invention provides methods for inducing a stable gene modification of a target nucleic acid via homologous recombination in a primary cell, such as a primary blood cell and/or a primary mesenchymal cell. In certain other aspects, the present invention provides methods for enriching a population of genetically modified primary cells having targeted integration at a target nucleic acid. The methods of the present invention rely on the introduction of a DNA nuclease such as a Cas polypeptide and a homologous donor adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector into the primary cell to mediate targeted integration of the target nucleic acid. Also provided herein are methods for preventing or treating a disease in a subject in need thereof by administering to the subject any of the genetically modified primary cells or pharmaceutical compositions described herein to prevent the disease or ameliorate one or more symptoms of the disease.

The present invention is related to a dual promoter lentiviral vector and methods of use for the treatment of diseases and disorders, specifically lysosomal storage disorders.

In some aspects and embodiments, the invention provides methods for making hematopoietic stem cells, including for HSCT. The method comprises providing a cell population comprising hemogenic endothelial (HE) or endothelial cells, and increasing activity or expression of DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 3 beta (Dnmt3b) and/or GTPase IMAP Family Member 6 (Gimap6) in the HE and/or endothelial cells under conditions sufficient for stimulating formation of HSCs.

Methods for using cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors to enhance growth and self-renewal of progenitor cells, in vitro and in vivo.

The present application relates to cyclosporine analogues and their use in medical applications, including as antiviral compounds and in gene therapy.