An electric brake booster is equipped with a pressure balance detecting device, which generates braking force. The electric brake booster includes: a first pressure device, which generates pressure as the driver manipulates the brake pedal; a second pressure device, which generates the same pressure as the first pressure device and generates driving power; a master chamber, which receives resultant force of brake pedal effort and driving power of a motor from a master piston that moves in the second pressure device; and a pressure balance detecting device, which detects whether a predetermined ratio is maintained between the pressure of the first pressure device applied to one side of the pressure balance detecting device and the pressure of the master chamber applied to the other side of the pressure balance detecting device.

A hydraulic block for a hydraulic power vehicle brake system including a slip control. A bore, which communicates through a circumferential groove with a receptacle of a pedal travel simulator, is run through parallel to a motor side of the hydraulic block between the motor side and a master brake cylinder bore in the hydraulic block and is connected through a transverse bore with a further bore parallel to the motor side, which connects the master brake cylinder bore with a connection for a pressureless brake fluid reservoir, which is attachable to the hydraulic block. The bores form a return of the pedal travel simulator, which has a low resistance to flow and allows for a closed system.

A hydraulic system of an industrial vehicle includes an oil tank in which hydraulic oil is retained; a hydraulic pump that draws in the hydraulic oil from the tank and supply the oil to a loading actuator and a brake unit; a brake valve that controls the hydraulic oil to be supplied to the brake unit according to an operation of a brake operation tool; a hydraulic oil cooler that cools the hydraulic oil; a cooling passage that allows the hydraulic oil to flow toward the cooler and further allows the oil cooled in the cooler to flow toward the brake unit; and a switching valve that switches between a first oil passage that cuts off a supply of the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump to the cooling passage and a second oil passage that allows the supply of the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump to the cooling passage.

A simulator valve includes a housing having a pedal simulator passage and a master cylinder passage extending therethrough. The master cylinder passage is located longitudinally between the first housing surface and the pedal simulator passage. An armature is located at least partially within the housing for selective longitudinally reciprocating motion with respect thereto between first and second armature positions. A poppet is located within the housing for selective longitudinally reciprocating motion with respect thereto between first and second poppet positions. The poppet defines a first valve and a second valve the poppet includes a poppet bore extending longitudinally therethrough and selectively occluded by the first valve. A damped flow fluid path selectively permits fluid communication therethrough from the master cylinder passage to the pedal simulator passage. A free flow fluid path selectively permits fluid communication therethrough from the pedal simulator passage to the master cylinder passage.

A simulator valve includes a housing having a pedal simulator passage and a master cylinder passage extending therethrough. The master cylinder passage is located longitudinally between the first housing surface and the pedal simulator passage. An armature is located at least partially within the housing for selective longitudinally reciprocating motion with respect thereto between first and second armature positions. A poppet is located within the housing for selective longitudinally reciprocating motion with respect thereto between first and second poppet positions. The poppet defines a first valve and a second valve the poppet includes a poppet bore extending longitudinally therethrough and selectively occluded by the first valve. A damped flow fluid path selectively permits fluid communication therethrough from the master cylinder passage to the pedal simulator passage. A free flow fluid path selectively permits fluid communication therethrough from the pedal simulator passage to the master cylinder passage.

A braking control device for imparting brake fluid pressure on wheel cylinders in response to operation of a braking operation member to produce braking force includes: first and second fluid pressure units for imparting brake fluid pressure by first and second power sources respectively; and a determining device for determining whether or not operation of the first fluid pressure unit is appropriate. When the determining device determines that operation is appropriate, the first fluid pressure unit imparts brake fluid pressure based on a suitability characteristic, which is the relationship between the brake fluid pressure and the braking operation member operation amount, set in advance. The second fluid pressure unit has proximity characteristics, generally matching the suitability characteristic, and notification characteristics, different from the suitability characteristic. When operation of the first fluid pressure unit is not appropriate, the second fluid pressure unit imparts brake fluid pressure based on the proximity or notification characteristics.

A braking control device for imparting brake fluid pressure on wheel cylinders in response to operation of a braking operation member to produce braking force includes: first and second fluid pressure units for imparting brake fluid pressure by first and second power sources respectively; and a determining device for determining whether or not operation of the first fluid pressure unit is appropriate. When the determining device determines that operation is appropriate, the first fluid pressure unit imparts brake fluid pressure based on a suitability characteristic, which is the relationship between the brake fluid pressure and the braking operation member operation amount, set in advance. The second fluid pressure unit has proximity characteristics, generally matching the suitability characteristic, and notification characteristics, different from the suitability characteristic. When operation of the first fluid pressure unit is not appropriate, the second fluid pressure unit imparts brake fluid pressure based on the proximity or notification characteristics.

A brake sphere apparatus of a spherical braking system is mounted on the axle or drive shaft of a vehicle. A brake sphere is connected to a wheel hub and rotates simultaneously together with the wheel hub. A housing contains the brake sphere, two brake pads on opposing sides of the brake sphere, and two hydraulic shafts respectively driving the two brake pads. Two hydraulic lines are connected to the two hydraulic shafts through the housing, the two hydraulic shafts press the two brake pads against the brake sphere when pressure is applied through the two hydraulic lines. Cooling is provided to cool the brake sphere when torque is applied to said brake sphere to decrease simultaneous rotation of the brake sphere and wheel hub.

A brake sphere apparatus of a spherical braking system is mounted on the axle or drive shaft of a vehicle. A brake sphere is connected to a wheel hub and rotates simultaneously together with the wheel hub. A housing contains the brake sphere, two brake pads on opposing sides of the brake sphere, and two hydraulic shafts respectively driving the two brake pads. Two hydraulic lines are connected to the two hydraulic shafts through the housing, the two hydraulic shafts press the two brake pads against the brake sphere when pressure is applied through the two hydraulic lines. Cooling is provided to cool the brake sphere when torque is applied to said brake sphere to decrease simultaneous rotation of the brake sphere and wheel hub.

A first valve module (4000) includes a valve block and circuits for controlling hydraulic pressure to parking brake and differential lock actuation circuits of a vehicle. An extension flowpath (4010) has an extension inlet and outlet opening respectively through an interface surface and further external surface of the valve block. A second module (1000) may be connected to supply a first service brake circuit, the circuits of the first module, and, via a second service brake outlet communicating with the extension inlet, a second service brake circuit. In a method, first and second valve blocks with internal flowpaths formed respectively by machining and by casting are assembled together with valves to define valve modules (4000, 1000) having respective, first and second functional circuits. The first valve block includes an extension flowpath. The second module supplies pressure to the first functional circuit and the extension flowpath of the first module.