A control system for controlling a powertrain of an electric or hybrid electric vehicle is disclosed. The powertrain comprises a battery and a traction motor and is operable in a regenerative braking mode. The control system is configured to generate a deceleration target for the vehicle in the regenerative braking mode, and to generate a torque command for the traction motor based on the deceleration target. By generating a deceleration target for the vehicle during regenerative braking and using the deceleration target to control the torque of the traction motor, more consistent regenerative braking may be provided, particularly when the vehicle is used to carry different loads.

A method of operating a powertrain system during coasting operation, wherein the powertrain system includes a driveline component (e.g., a transmission, drive shaft, differential, axle or wheel) having an output torque profile. The method includes: (i) determining a desired output torque transition profile for the driveline component between a first transition point before an end of a first state, and a second transition point after a beginning of a second state; and (ii) in response to a braking torque request, generating a friction braking torque command to operate a friction braking system, and adjusting the friction braking torque command during a transitional state between the first and second transition points by an amount corresponding to a difference between a magnitude of the output torque profile and a magnitude of the desired output torque transition profile.

Aspects of the present invention relate to a control module (15) for a vehicle powertrain. The powertrain comprises a transmission (14), an engine (12) and an electric machine (16). The control module (15) is configured to receive an input indicative of a requested upshift and in response to the received signal the control module (15) increases the torque output of the engine (12) prior to the start of the torque phase (20). As the torque output of the engine (12) increases the control module (15) decreases the torque output of the electric machine (16) such that a constant wheel torque is applied to the wheels (18) during the torque phase (20) of the upshift.

A vehicle power distribution control method, apparatus and system are provided. The method includes: acquiring an image of a road surface on which a vehicle drives currently, and recognizing, according to the image of the road surface, the type of the road surface on which the vehicle drives currently; starting a corresponding terrain mode in an all-terrain adaptive mode according to the current type of the road surface; determining a power distribution strategy corresponding to the current terrain mode according to a correspondence between terrain modes and preset power distribution strategies; and switching a center differential of the vehicle to a corresponding locking mode according to the current power distribution strategy, and distributing, in the locking mode, torques to front and rear axles of the vehicle according to a torque distribution curve corresponding to the current power distribution strategy. The front and rear axles of a four-wheel drive vehicle can be conveniently provided with adequate torques on different road surfaces.

The present invention relates to a method with which the driving dynamics of an electrically driven vehicle can be modified. Within the scope of the method according to the invention, a vehicle operating characteristic variable, as a function of which a torque transmission mechanism is engaged, is monitored, by means of which torque transmission mechanism two half-shaft assemblies of the vehicle which are each driven by an electric motor can be selectively connected to one another in terms of drive.

A four-wheel drive force distribution apparatus for distributing drive forces to the wheels of a four-wheel drive vehicle, in which the distribution of drive force to the front inside wheel (2a) and the distribution of drive force to the rear inside wheel (3a) are adjusted based on a ground load of the front inside wheel (2a) and a ground load of the rear inside wheel (3a) when the vehicle is turning, and the distribution of drive force to the front inside wheel (2a) compared with distribution of drive force to the rear inside wheel (3a) is reduced the smaller the ratio of the ground load of the front inside wheel (2a) to the ground load of the rear inside wheel (3a) during turning.

A control system for hybrid vehicles for reducing a shock caused by a change in an output torque of a transmission during a shifting operation of a transmission. In the hybrid vehicle, an engine and a first motor are connected to an input side of an automatic transmission, and a second motor is connected to an output side of the automatic transmission. A controller calculates a change in an output torque of the transmission when establishing a predetermined gear stage, based on a torque capacity of an engagement device to be engaged and an input torque to the transmission, and select one of the first motor and the second motor that requires less power to reduce the change in the output torque of the automatic transmission.

A vehicle includes a transmission, a powerplant, an inertial measurement unit, and a controller. The transmission has an input shaft and an output shaft. The powerplant is configured to generate and deliver torque to the input shaft. The inertial measurement unit is configured to measure inertial forces exerted onto the vehicle. The controller is programmed to, in response to a demanded torque at the output shaft and a non-transient condition of the vehicle, control the torque at the output shaft based on a torque at the input shaft and a gear ratio of the step-ratio transmission. The controller is further programmed to, in response to the demanded torque at the output shaft and a transient condition of the vehicle, control the torque at the output shaft based on the inertial forces and a vehicle velocity.

A four-wheel drive force distribution apparatus for distributing drive forces to the wheels of a four-wheel drive vehicle, in which the distribution of drive force to the front inside wheel (2a) and the distribution of drive force to the rear inside wheel (3a) are adjusted based on a ground load of the front inside wheel (2a) and a ground load of the rear inside wheel (3a) when the vehicle is turning, and the distribution of drive force to the front inside wheel (2a) compared with distribution of drive force to the rear inside wheel (3a) is reduced the smaller the ratio of the ground load of the front inside wheel (2a) to the ground load of the rear inside wheel (3a) during turning.

A control device of a work vehicle includes a required output torque determination unit that determines a required output torque of the power transmission device based on an operation amount of the operation device and a traveling speed of the work vehicle, a traveling load estimation unit that estimates a traveling load torque related to a traveling load on the work vehicle, a required output torque correction unit that corrects the required output torque such that the required output torque is included in an allowable output torque range including an estimated traveling load torque, and a drive source control unit that outputs a control signal for the drive source based on a corrected required output torque.