The present disclosure refers to an all-wheel drive system (10) for a vehicle (12), comprising: an electrical motor (24) being connected to a first axle (26) of a planetary gear set (28) arranged at an output side (30) of a vehicle gearbox (32), and a second axle (34) of the planetary gear set (28) being connected or connectable to the gearbox output shaft (36) or to ground (G) by a coupling (I), while a third axle (38) of the planetary gear set (28) is connected or connectable to the front axle (14) of the associated vehicle (12); and further to an all-wheel drive system (10) for a vehicle (12), comprising: a differential (56) arranged between a vehicle gearbox (32) and a front (14) and rear axle (16) of an associated vehicle (12), a first planetary gear set (28) having a planetary gear set output (58) being connected to one of the differential outputs (60), and a second planetary gear set (62) having a planetary gear set output (64) being connected to the other one of the differential outputs (68), wherein said first (28) and second planetary gear set (62) are sharing a common ring wheel (44), and an electrical motor (24) is electively connectable to one of the planetary gear sets (28) or to a gearbox output shaft (36) by means of a coupling (I).

A method for operating a drive train of a transportation vehicle wherein the drive train is switched between a first operating state, in which a two-wheel drive of the drive train is activated, and a second operating state, in which a four-wheel drive of the drive train is activated. The drive train is switched by an electronic computing device from one of the operating states to the other operating state. During the driving of the transportation vehicle, a demand time is determined by the electronic computing device not later than which the switching from the one operating state to the other operating state must be completed, the demand time lying in the future with respect to the determination of the demand time. The switching from the one operating state to the other operating state is commenced at a starting time in advance of the demand time.

A vehicle system comprises an engine driving a vehicle, a front wheel and a rear wheel, a suspension device with an attachment portion to a vehicle body which is located at a higher level than a center axis of the rear wheel, an electromagnetic coupling to distribute a torque of the engine to the front wheel and the rear wheel, a steering wheel to be operated by a driver, a steering angle sensor to detect a steering angle corresponding to operation of the steering wheel, and a controller to control the engine and the electromagnetic coupling. The controller is configured to control the electromagnetic coupling such that the torque distributed to the rear wheel is increased in accordance with turning operation of the steering wheel which is detected by the steering angle sensor.

A vehicle stability control method and a vehicle stability control device are provided. The method may be applied to an intelligent automobile field such as intelligent driving or autonomous driving, and is used to control lateral stability of a front axis and rear axis distributed driven vehicle. In this method, a yawing movement of the vehicle is considered, and an additional yawing moment for maintaining lateral stability of the vehicle is provided by compensating for front-axis and rear-axis slip ratios, to control lateral stability of the vehicle and therefore improve stability of the vehicle during driving.

An electrical passenger car, the electrical passenger car comprising: at least two electrically driven motors; motor control electronics; sensors; and wheels, wherein said wheels comprise a first front wheel and a first back wheel, wherein said first back wheel has a radius at least 9% greater than a radius of said first front wheel, and wherein said motor control electronics control said at least two electrically driven motors to provide a greater torque to said front wheel than to said back wheel, or wherein said motor control electronics control said at least two electrically driven motors to provide a greater torque to said back wheel than to said front wheel.

Methods and system for vehicle control. The methods and systems determining actuator commands data based on a vehicle stability and motion control function. The vehicle stability and motion control function having planned trajectory data, current vehicle position data and current vehicle heading data as inputs, having the actuator commands data as an output and utilizing a model predicting vehicle motion including predicting vehicle heading data and predicting vehicle position data. The actuator commands data includes steering and propulsion commands. The actuator commands data includes differential braking commands for each brake of the vehicle to correct for any differential between the planned vehicle heading and the current vehicle heading data or the predicted vehicle heading data. The methods and systems output the actuator commands data to the actuator system.

Provided are methods for controlling ESA system of a vehicle and an ESA system. The method includes: generating a trajectory to avoid an obstacle in front of the vehicle; obtaining a target yaw rate and yaw moment according to the trajectory; allocating the target yaw moment to one or more chassis actuators; controlling the one or more chassis actuators according to allocated yaw moments. The cooperation of actuators is implemented for more safe evasion.

A through the road (TTR) hybridization strategy is proposed to facilitate introduction of hybrid electric vehicle technology in a significant portion of current and expected trucking fleets. In some cases, the technologies can be retrofitted onto an existing vehicle (e.g., a truck, a tractor unit, a trailer, a tractor-trailer configuration, at a tandem, etc.). In some cases, the technologies can be built into new vehicles. In some cases, one vehicle may be built or retrofitted to operate in tandem with another and provide the hybridization benefits contemplated herein. By supplementing motive forces delivered through a primary drivetrain and fuel-fed engine with supplemental torque delivered at one or more electrically-powered drive axles, improvements in overall fuel efficiency and performance may be delivered, typically without significant redesign of existing components and systems that have been proven in the trucking industry.

A vehicle may include rear ground traction members, front ground traction members, a rear drive system to drive the rear ground traction members, a continuously variable speed front drive system to drive the front ground traction members, a rear speed sensor to output rear speeds of the rear ground traction members, a front speed sensor to output front speeds of the front ground traction members, and a controller to select a chosen lead for a rear speed of the rear ground traction members based on evaluations of different tractive efficiencies for different leads for the rear speed. The controller may further output control signals to the continuously variable speed front drive system to drive the front ground traction members at the chosen lead.

A four-wheel drive force distribution apparatus for distributing drive forces to the wheels of a four-wheel drive vehicle, in which the distribution of drive force to the front inside wheel (2a) and the distribution of drive force to the rear inside wheel (3a) are adjusted based on a ground load of the front inside wheel (2a) and a ground load of the rear inside wheel (3a) when the vehicle is turning, and the distribution of drive force to the front inside wheel (2a) compared with distribution of drive force to the rear inside wheel (3a) is reduced the smaller the ratio of the ground load of the front inside wheel (2a) to the ground load of the rear inside wheel (3a) during turning.