Disclosed herein in is a radiative cooling formulation including a first component with >55% reflectance in a wavelengths range of 0.3 to 2.5 microns, a second component with a first thermal emissivity peak value greater than 0.85 at a first wavelength in a range of 8 to 13 microns (μm), and a third component to mechanically bind together a mixture of the first component and second component.

Polymer composite photonic crystal materials are disclosed as coatings which have high reflection (>30%) in a specific range of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as ultraviolet (<400 nm), visible (Vis, 400 nm-700 nm), or near-infrared radiation range (NIR, 700-2000 nm), and relatively low reflection (<20% reflection) in a second, different range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Surprisingly, it was found that through a formulation and additives approach, the optical properties of polymer composite photonic crystal films can be selectively modified from a variety of different coating methods, including spray deposition.

Combined coating of a projection screen, comprising light-absorbing coating and reflective coating. The light-absorbing coating comprises 28-32 parts by weight of acrylate, 28-32 parts by weight of reactive diluent, 1-3 parts by weight of photoinitiator, 1-3 parts by weight of black pigment, 20-28 parts by weight of solvent, and 1-5 parts by weight of promoter. The reflective coating comprises 28-32 parts by weight of acrylate, 28-32 parts by weight of reactive diluent, 1-3 parts by weight of photoinitiator, 18-23 parts by weight of aluminum silver powder, 26-32 parts by weight of solvent and 1-5 parts by weight of promoter.

A black IR reflective or transmissive pigment from which LiDAR responsive black coatings can be formed where the pigment displays a Blackness M.sub.y value similar to non-IR reflective carbon black. The CuO particles display small crystallites of less than 18 nm and an (−111)/(111) reflectance intensity ratio of less than 1.2. A method of forming the CuO particles includes precipitation of CuCO3 or CuCO.sub.3/Cu(OH).sub.2 using an alkali carbonate as a precipitant and calcining the precipitate at about 300° C. to about 400° C.

A temperature-indicator product comprising a visual indicator comprising a thermochromic colour-memory composition and comprising an electron-donating colouring organic compound (A), an electron-accepting colouring organic compound (B) and reaction medium compound (C). The visual indicator comprises a first portion comprising a first thermochromic colour-change composition in its lower temperature state and a second portion comprising a second thermochromic colour-change composition in its higher temperature state. The product is useful as a tamper-evident indicator or as a freeze indicator.

A coating composition for application to a substrate utilizing a high transfer efficiency applicator. The coating composition includes a carrier, a binder, a corrosion inhibiting pigment. The coating composition has an Ohnesorge number (Oh) of from about 0.01 to about 12.6. The coating composition has a Reynolds number (Re) of from about 0.02 to about 6,200. The coating composition has a Deborah number (De) of from greater than 0 to about 1730.

Provided is a thermal barrier film having, dispersed in a resin matrix, high-refractive-index particles having a D-line refractive index of 2.5 or more and 3.2 or less. The high-refractive-index particles have an average particle size of 2.0 μm or more and 5.0 μm or less. Provided are a thermal barrier film that reduces a temperature rise due to sunlight by virtue of having a high reflectance even as a thin film, has high film thickness accuracy, and has high abrasion resistance, a thermal barrier paint for forming such thermal barrier film, and an optical instrument including such thermal barrier film.

The invention relates to an aqueous pseudoplastic gel composition, having a first viscosity η.sub.1 at a shear rate of 0.01 s.sup.−1 of between 5 and 200 Pa.Math.s and a second viscosity η.sub.2 at a shear rate of 100 s.sup.−1 that is between 10 and 1000 times lower than the first viscosity, wherein the aqueous pseudoplastic gel consists of, based on the total weight of the composition: 15-60 wt. % of water; 20-60 wt. % of spherical glass beads having a median particle diameter D50, as measured with laser diffraction, between 5 and 150 μm, and a refractive index, measured at a wavelength λ of 589 nm, between 1.8 and 2.8; 0.15-1.5 wt. % of a thickener; and 0-50 wt. % of one or more further ingredients.

The invention further relates to methods for its preparation. The invention further concerns a process for coating a substrate with a retroreflective layer using said aqueous pseudoplastic gel composition and to substrates coated with a retroreflective layer obtainable by said process.

A hydrophobic and/or oleophobic coating system for an ophthalmic lens having increased effective thickness and water contact angle. In one embodiment, the hydrophobic and/or oleophobic coating system comprises an anti-reflective coating applied to an ophthalmic lens, the anti-reflective coating comprising alternating layers of high and low index materials with an outer layer of silicon dioxide having exposed hydroxyl groups. A hydrophobic coating is applied to the anti-reflective coating, the hydrophobic coating comprising a silane with a hydrophobic group and fewer than three reactive groups capable of bonding to the exposed hydroxyl groups of the anti-reflective coating.

The present disclosure relates to a road marking paint composition for painting a coating a road substrate adapted for accelerated cure by exposure to UV light.