A polysiloxane-substituted quinacridone pigment is produced by a quinacridone pigment with an epoxy-terminated polysiloxane under conditions effective to cause the epoxy group on the polysiloxane to react with, and bond the polysiloxane to, the quinacridone pigment. The quinacridone pigment thus produced has the polysiloxane grouping bonded to one of the quinacridone nitrogen atoms via a hydrocarbon linking group, which bears a hydroxyl group on a carbon atom α or β to the quinacridone nitrogen atom. These quinacridone pigments are useful in electrophoretic displays.

A colored resin particle dispersion and an ink are provided which exhibit excellent abrasion resistance of the printed items and excellent storage stability of the dispersion. Specifically provided is a colored resin particle dispersion comprising colored resin particles containing a colorant and a solid resin, a basic dispersant, and a non-aqueous solvent, wherein the solid resin is a resin having alkoxy groups and/or a polysilsesquioxane. The resin having alkoxy groups preferably has methoxy groups and/or ethoxy groups. Further, the resin having alkoxy groups preferably contains at least one of a polyamide resin having methoxymethyl groups, a methoxypolysilsesquioxane and an ethoxypolysilsesquioxane.

Provided is a near-infrared ray absorbing article. A near-infrared ray absorbing article of the present invention is capable of preventing a decrease in visible transmittance and near-infrared absorption due to the interaction between a plurality of organic materials forming light-absorbing layers. In addition, the near-infrared ray absorbing article of the present invention has the advantage of being able to be thinner. In addition, the near-infrared ray absorbing article of the present invention has the advantage of excellent mechanical properties such as strength and heat resistance.

A colored dispersion that contains (A) a dye derivative, (B) a water-insoluble dye, (C) a dispersant, and water. The (A) component contains an anthraquinone-based compound represented by formula (al), the (C) component does not contain a polyoxyethylene aryl phenyl ether and a polyoxyethylene aryl phenyl ether sulfate at the same time, and the mass ratio ((B)/(A)) of the (B) component with respect to the (A) component satisfies the relationship 400>(B)/(A)>3.125. A recording medium having the colored dispersion adhered thereto and a hydrophobic fiber printing method using the colored dispersion. In formula (a1), each of R.sup.a1-R.sup.a5 is a hydrogen atom, and X.sup.a1 is a group represented by formula (a4). In formula (a4), Z.sup.a3 is an optionally-substituted amino group

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A system, method for creating an optical device, and a device to inhibit short- and medium-visible wavelengths and to color neutralize such device are disclosed. The system, method for creating the optical device, and device include a substrate, a plurality of thin film layers provided on the substrate, the plurality of thin film layers including materials creating thin film-specific transmission spectra based on selected pluralities of materials each having their on respective refractive index, and/or a plurality of colorant layers applied to the plurality of thin film layers, the plurality of colorant layers including at least one colorant, the colorant created based on colorant-specific attenuation spectra as defined by selected concentrations.

DNA has been employed to template dyes into controllable networks of dyes. However, dye-DNA constructs involving covalent tethering often suffer from the lack of structural rigidity due to DNA structural effects (e.g., DNA breathing). Moreover, attachment of a dye to DNA might result in more pronounced structural effects and loss of DNA structural integrity. Employing a dye as a nucleic acid crosslink will reduce deficiencies in DNA structural integrity by creating more rigid, stable, and robust dye-DNA networks while retaining the photophysical benefits of the desired dyes. The utilization of dye crosslinks offers a controllable spacing and orientation of dyes leading to a greater variety in the design of DNA-templated dye networks. Tetrapyrrole type dyes are of a particular interest. A notable chemical diversity of synthetic photo- and chemically stable tetrapyrroles with a variable substitution pattern allows fine-tuning of their chemical and photophysical properties within DNA-templated dye network.

A composition includes a pigment, a pigment derivative which has at least one group selected from the group consisting of groups represented Formula (2): -L-NH—R.sup.2, and the like, a dispersant which has a constitutional unit having an adsorbing group and a constitutional unit having a steric repulsive group, and is a random copolymer or an alternating copolymer, and a solvent. In Formula (2), L represents —CO—, —SO.sub.2—, or —PO(R.sup.21)—, R.sup.21 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 or more carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents —COR.sup.22, —SO.sub.2R.sup.22, or —PO(R.sup.22).sub.2, and R.sup.22's each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 or more carbon atoms.

The present invention provides an aqueous pigment-material solution which has excellent thermal stability and less fading particularly even under an acidic condition, a method for producing the same, and a blue-colored beverage. Provided are an aqueous pigment-material solution including a pigment material containing 20 mmol to 200 mmol of polycarboxylic acid having one or more hydroxy groups, in terms of carboxylic acid equivalent, per 1 g of phycocyanin, in which when both the phycocyanin and the polycarboxylic acid are added such that a color value represented by absorbance at 620 nm is 2.5 to 5, an optical density per 1 cm of an optical path length at 800 nm is 0.05 or lower at a hydrogen ion concentration (pH) of 3 or lower, a method for producing the aqueous pigment-material solution, and a blue-colored beverage.

Provided is an aqueous dispersion of colored particles suitable for colorants for writing instrument inks, inkjet inks, painting materials, aqueous coatings, and the like. The aqueous dispersion of colored particles includes a polymer having at least a unit of a monomer derived from a dye having a polymerizable unsaturated group. The monomer derived from the dye is preferably derived from the compound represented by General Formula (1) below: ##STR00001##
where Dye represents a dye residue, R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
Y.sub.2 represents —O— or —NR.sub.10—, where R.sub.10 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group,
A.sub.1 represents an alkylene group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one group selected from —OCO—, —COO—, —NHCONH—, and the like in the chain thereof and/or at the terminal thereof, and/or a hydroxy group.

A process for producing pigments having a defined size and shape and also pigments produced by this process. The process has the steps: a) production of a three-dimensional surface structure on a substrate, with surface regions which are in each case partly bounded by a plurality of three-dimensional structural elements and are arranged in gaps being formed; b) application of a pigment material layer to the surface structure; c) detachment of the pigment material layer from the surface structure and production of pigments.