A coloring composition which contains an isoindoline compound represented by formula (1) (wherein A represents a group that is expressed by formula (2), formula (3) or formula (4)) and a dispersion medium.

##STR00001##

A colored dispersion that contains (A) C.I. Disperse Orange 25, (B) a specific dye such as C.I. Disperse Orange 49, 62, 71, 73, or 148, and water. When the total (A) C.I. Disperse Orange 25 and (B) specific dye content of the colored dispersion is 100 parts by mass, the (B) specific dye content of the colored dispersion is less than 20 parts by mass. A recording medium to which the colored dispersion has been adhered and a textile printing method for hydrophobic fibers that uses the colored dispersion.

The invention provides a dyeing solution for lithographic printing plates and a dyeing method for waterless lithographic printing plates that show stable plate inspection characteristics with little decrease in dye concentration and less dyeing unevenness even when used for bulk plate processing. The dyeing method for waterless lithographic printing plates is designed so that when used to dye an image area formed on a waterless lithographic printing plate with a dyeing solution containing an organic solvent, the relation of |β−α|<5 (cal/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2 is held wherein β is the SP value of the polymer compound included in the image area and α is the SP value of the organic solvent. The dyeing solution for lithographic printing plates contains (a) a dye, (b) a specific anionic surface active agent, and (c) an organic solvent containing at least one selected from ethers and alcohols.

An infrared cut-off filter including a cyanine dye including a tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate anion and a cation having a polymethine and a nitrogen-containing heterocycle located at each end of the polymethine, and an acrylic polymer having a unit structure of formula (1).

Provided are a composition including a coloring agent having a structure represented by Formula (1), an organic solvent, and a curable compound, in which a solubility of the coloring agent having a structure represented by Formula (1) in propylene glycol methyl ether acetate at 25° C. is 100 mg/L or less; a compound having a structure represented by Formula (4-1); a film formed of the composition; a near-infrared cut filter; a pattern forming method; a laminate; a solid-state imaging element; an infrared sensor; an image display device; a camera module; and a novel compound.

(Dye).sub.n-L.sup.1  (1)

In Formula (1), L.sup.1 represents an n-valent linking group, n represents an integer of 2 to 10, where in a case where n is 2, L.sup.1 may be a single bond, and Dye's each independently represent a coloring agent structure having a maximal absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 650 nm to 2,000 nm.

A polysiloxane-substituted quinacridone pigment is produced by a quinacridone pigment with an epoxy-terminated polysiloxane under conditions effective to cause the epoxy group on the polysiloxane to react with, and bond the polysiloxane to, the quinacridone pigment. The quinacridone pigment thus produced has the polysiloxane grouping bonded to one of the quinacridone nitrogen atoms via a hydrocarbon linking group, which bears a hydroxyl group on a carbon atom α or β to the quinacridone nitrogen atom. These quinacridone pigments are useful in electrophoretic displays.

A near infrared absorbing composition includes a near infrared absorber. The near infrared absorber contains at least one of Ingredient (A) and Ingredient (B). Ingredient (A) consists of a first compound having a first structure represented by General Formula (I), a second compound having a second structure represented by General Formula (II), and a copper ion. Ingredient (B) consists of a first copper complex in which the first compound is coordinated and a second copper complex in which the second compound is coordinated. In General Formula (I), R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group containing 1-20 carbons or an aryl group containing 6-20 carbons, and may further have a substituent. In General Formula (II), R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group containing 1-20 carbons or an aryl group containing 6-20 carbons, and may further have a substituent.

##STR00001##

A method for synthesizing a polymer/pigment hybrid latex through sulfur-free and soap-free in-situ reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) emulsion copolymerization includes the following: dispersing a pigment with a reactive emulsifier to prepare a pigment dispersion; synthesizing an amphiphilic sulfur-free ω-vinyl-terminated polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) macromolecular RAFT agent in-situ on a surface of pigment particles through catalytic chain transfer polymerization (CCTP); and adding an acrylate monomer dropwise, allowing in-situ sulfur-free RAFT polymerization on a surface of pigment particles through the RAFT agent, and adjusting a structure and a composition of an encapsulated polymer layer to obtain a series of uniformly encapsulated and stably dispersed polymer/organic pigment hybrid latexes. The new hybrid latex prepared through sulfur-free and soap-free in-situ RAFT emulsion copolymerization has the characteristics of high dispersion stability, high pigment encapsulation efficiency, clear encapsulated polymer layer sequence, controllable structure, etc., which is suitable for surface encapsulation modification of various pigments.

A composition comprises (a) a leuco compound and (b) a colorant. The colorant preferably has an Aesthetic Value Index (AVI) of greater than −4. The colorant preferably is also complementary to the color exhibited by the colored analogue of the leuco compound (e.g., complementary to the color exhibited by the oxidized analogue of the leuco compound).

The present invention provides an ultraviolet inspection tool having excellent color formability with respect to light having a wavelength of 222 nm even in a case where an irradiation amount of the light having a wavelength of 222 nm is small, an ultraviolet inspection kit, and an ultraviolet inspection method. The ultraviolet inspection tool of the present invention is an ultraviolet inspection tool including an ultraviolet-sensing layer containing a color-forming agent and an acid generator, in which the color-forming agent has at least one selected from the group consisting of a lactone structure, a lactam structure, a sultone structure, a sultine structure, a ring-opened structure of these structures, and an azobenzene structure, a molecular weight of the acid generator is 600 or less, and a mass ratio of a content of the acid generator to a content of the color-forming agent is 1.01 to 40.00.