Provided is an electric vehicle in which impacts on a high-voltage connector from at least one of a dashboard or a cowl member can be suppressed. The electric vehicle includes a case disposed ahead of the dashboard and the cowl member of the vehicle, the case being adapted to house a high-voltage component, a high-voltage connector disposed on the upper face of the case and connected to the high-voltage component; and an auxiliary unit disposed on the upper face of the case. The auxiliary unit is disposed closer to the dashboard than is the high-voltage connector, and is formed of a material with higher rigidity than those of the dashboard and the cowl member.

The fuel cell vehicle includes a housing case having a stack housing portion that houses a fuel cell stack, and a high voltage component housing portion that houses a high voltage component, is disposed above the stack housing portion, and allows gas to be circulated to and from the stack housing portion; and pressure relief mechanisms provided on the front, rear, left, and right side walls respectively. A front side pressure relief mechanism is disposed in a position facing a radiator support, a left side pressure relief mechanism is disposed in a position facing an apron member and suspension tower on the left side, a rear side pressure relief mechanism is disposed in a position facing a dash panel and cowl member, and a right side pressure relief mechanism is disposed in a position facing an apron member and suspension tower on the right side.

A fuel cell system that ensures restraining a pressure relief mechanism from scattering is provided. The fuel cell system includes: a housing case that includes a stack housing portion housing a fuel cell stack and a high voltage component housing portion housing a high voltage component; a front side pressure relief mechanism, a left side pressure relief mechanism, a rear side pressure relief mechanism, a right side pressure relief mechanism, and an upper side pressure relief mechanism disposed on the high voltage component housing portion; and an auxiliary machine disposed outside the high voltage component housing portion. The respective pressure relief mechanisms are disposed in positions opposed to the auxiliary machine so as to have clearances with the auxiliary machine, and have rigidities lower than the rigidity of the auxiliary machine.

A fuel cell vehicle includes a high voltage apparatus for a fuel cell, a compressor for an air conditioner disposed under the high voltage apparatus for the fuel cell and constituting a module integrated with the high voltage apparatus for the fuel cell, and a power control unit separated from the high voltage apparatus for the fuel cell, disposed at a vehicle body over the compressor and configured to control an operation of a motor. The compressor and the high voltage apparatus for the fuel cell are connected by a single power wiring.

A fuel cell plug-in hybrid vehicle includes a fuel cell having an anode side and a cathode side with a compressor connected to the cathode side. An electric motor is drive-connected exclusively to the compressor. A converter is connected electrically on one side to the motor and on the other side to a high-voltage battery. A controller switches the vehicle between two different operating states. In a first operating state, the high-voltage battery supplies electrical power to the motor via the converter so that the electric motor drives the compressor. In a second operating state, an electrical voltage is supplied from a power supply system to the motor or to the converter via a power supply line. The motor can modify the amplitude of the system voltage with the modified voltage present across the converter, which converts the voltage into a DC voltage applied across the high-voltage battery.

A power transmission device for a commercial vehicle having an electric axle, may include a first differential ring gear fixedly mounted on a first rear-wheel driveshaft; a second differential ring gear mounted on a second rear-wheel driveshaft; a propeller shaft, with a first differential drive gear engaged with the first differential ring gear being connected to a front-end portion of the propeller shaft and a second differential drive gear engaged with the second differential ring gear being connected to a rear end portion thereof; a reducer connected to the first differential ring gear or the propeller shaft; and a motor, an output shaft of the motor being connected to an input gear of the reducer.

A gas sensor includes: a first electrode; a metal oxide layer that is on the first electrode and has a resistance value that changes when the metal oxide layer contacts hydrogen atoms; a second electrode on the metal oxide layer; and an insulating film that covers at least a part of side surfaces of the first electrode, the metal oxide layer, and the second electrode. In the metal oxide layer, a part of a first interface between the first electrode and the metal oxide layer is not covered by the insulating film and is exposed to a gas.

A cell voltage control unit is provided on a lower surface of a stack body of a fuel cell stack. The cell voltage control unit is connected to cell voltage terminals for monitoring cell voltage. A protection member is provided on a second end plate where the cell voltage control unit is provided. The protection member has protrusions protruding from both sides of the protection member in a horizontal direction, and a body portion having a vertically elongated shape so as to extend to a front face of the cell voltage control unit.

A fuel cell vehicle is configured such that at least a part of an underfloor of a vehicle body is formed to have a shape causing a downforce to the vehicle body by wind passing below the underfloor, and an exhaust port via which exhaust gas from a cathode-side passage of a fuel cell is discharged is disposed in a negative pressure region where a negative pressure is caused by the shape causing the downforce. A magnitude of the negative pressure to be caused by the shape is detected or estimated, so that a driving amount of an air supply configured to supply air to the fuel cell is controlled according to the magnitude of the negative pressure thus detected or estimated.

The electric vehicle including one or more in-wheel motors, a battery electrically coupled to one or more in-wheel motors, a power electronics including a DC-AC inverter, a AC-DC inverter, and a boost converter that receives DC power from the battery and supplies AC power to the one or more in-wheel motors, and a generator electrically coupled to the battery via the power electronics. Further, it includes a Rankine cycle system including a pump, a first valve having an input, a first output, and a second output connected to the pump, the generator, and the one or more in-wheel motors, respectively. A second valve having a first input connects to the generator, a second input connects the one or more in-wheel motors and an output delivers the working fluid to the power electronics. An expander receives the working fluid from at least one of the power electronics.