An extract of Amaranth, having enriched nitrate content, L-arginine, Flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, potassium, and with negligible amount of oxalic acid or oxalate content. The extract of Amaranth can be prepared from fresh or dried leaves and stern of Amaranth. Dosage forms of extract include fast melt tablet, lozenge, candy, chewing gum, beverage, tablet, capsule, pill, and powder. The extract of Amaranth enhances nitric oxide concentration, enhances nitrate level concentration, and enhances nitrite level in blood as well as in saliva. Administering the extract can lower blood pressure, increase physical endurance, increase swimming endurance, increase running endurance, and improve sexual performance among human beings.

The present invention relates cannabinoid chewing gums with improved flavor perception. The cannabinoid chewing gums include water-soluble chewing gum ingredients and water-insoluble gum base, one or more cannabinoids with an off-note taste, one or more high intensity sweeteners in an amount of 0.05 to 0.9% by weight of the cannabinoid chewing gum that partly serves to mask the taste of said unbound cannabinoids, one or more flavoring ingredients in an amount of 0.01 to 5% by weight of the cannabinoid chewing gum that in combination with the one or more high intensity sweeteners partly serves to mask the taste of said unbound cannabinoids, wherein the one or more cannabinoids is located in close proximity with the one or more high intensity sweeteners as well as the one or more flavoring ingredients.

The invention relates to a flavonoid derivative containing a flavonoid that is coupled to an alkylene group via an ether bond, said alkylene group having an adhesion group for adhesion onto a dental surface. The flavonoid derivative has a long-term suppressing effect on the dental disease-causing formation of biofilm on the dental surfaces treated with the flavonoid derivative. The invention further relates to a kit for producing such a flavonoid derivative, and to the use of same.

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This disclosure provides a chewing gum composition comprising one or more cannabinoids, and/or derivatives thereof. The chewing gum compositions may additional contain one or more anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) or one or more anti-tremor dmgs. The chewing gum composition is formulated to provide controlled release of the active agents during mastication. Methods to treat tremors or seizures using the chewing gum composition are also provided.

This disclosure provides a chewing gum composition comprising an herbal extract and a gum base. The disclosure also provides methods of treating symptoms associated with menopause comprising administering to a subject in need thereof, a gum-based composition for chewing, the composition comprising an herbal extract and a gum base.

An extract of Amaranth, having enriched nitrate content, L-arginine, Flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, potassium, and with negligible amount of oxalic acid or oxalate content. The extract of Amaranth can be prepared from fresh or dried leaves and stem of Amaranth. Dosage forms of extract include fast melt tablet, lozenge, candy, chewing gum, beverage, tablet, capsule, pill, and powder. The extract of Amaranth enhances nitric oxide concentration, enhances nitrate level concentration, and enhances nitrite level in blood as well as in saliva. Administering the extract can lower blood pressure, increase physical endurance, increase swimming endurance, increase running endurance, and improve sexual performance among human beings.

A smokeless tobacco product or medicinal nicotine product includes nicotine and camphor dissolved in a non-flavored oily carrier. Preferably, the camphor is present in a concentration ranging from about 600 ppm to about 1300 ppm. Also disclosed are methods of making such products.

The present disclosure relates to compositions that are useful in the delivery of various materials. In particular, the compositions comprise a suspension wherein an internal phase material is surrounded by an external phase material. The internal phase specifically can be a hydrophilic material, and the external phase specifically can be a hydrophobic material. The materials are combined so that the internal phase is substantially encapsulated by the external phase such that release can be controlled in relation to osmotic pressure differentials. The suspension can be combined with a carrier, and various systems and products can be formed with the suspension and optional carrier, such as oral strips, spray delivery systems, smokeless tobacco products, aerosol delivery devices, cigarettes, and packaging.

A method for enhancing at least one of alertness, attention, concentration and memory in a person in need thereof, comprising co-administering an effective amount of mangiferin, norathyriol, or an extract comprising mangiferin or norathyriol; and caffeine to the person. The components may be co-administered in a single composition, or administered in separate compositions. The mangiferin and/or norathyriol exhibit synergistic effects on brain wave activity when co-administered with caffeine.

This disclosure provides a chewing gum composition comprising an herbal extract comprising isoflavones and a gum base. The disclosure also provides methods of treating symptoms associated with menopause comprising administering to a subject in need thereof, a gum-based composition for chewing, the composition comprising an herbal extract comprising isoflavones and a gum base.