The present disclosure provides a composition for preventing or treating a benign tumor. Provided is a composition for preventing or treating a benign tumor that comprises a WT1 peptide or an analog thereof, or a nucleic acid molecule encoding a WT1 peptide or an analog thereof. In a specific embodiment, the present disclosure provides a composition for preventing or treating a benign tumor that comprises a WT1 peptide or an analog thereof, or a nucleic acid molecule encoding a WT1 peptide or an analog thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the composition for preventing or treating a benign tumor (e.g. familial adenomatous polyposis) according to the present disclosure comprises a killer type WT1 peptide and/or a helper type WT1 peptide. In a further preferred embodiment, the WT1 peptide is WT1.sub.126 killer peptide and/or WT1.sub.35 helper peptide. In another aspect, provided are a method of inducing WT1 peptide-specific CTLs, a method of inducing WT1-specific helper T cells, and a method of inducing dendritic cells presenting a WT1 peptide.

The present invention includes compositions and methods for making and using anti DC-ASGPR antibodies that can, e.g., activate DCs and other cells.

Provided is a method of treating a cancer in an individual using activated T cells or PBMCs induced by antigen presenting cells (such as dendritic cells) loaded with a plurality of tumor antigen peptides. The method may further comprise administration of the antigen presenting cells loaded with the plurality of tumor antigen peptides to the individual. The methods may be used singly or in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Also provided are precision therapy methods customized for the individual using neoantigen peptides or based on the mutation load in the tumor of the individual, methods of preparing the activated T cells, methods of monitoring the treatment, methods of cloning tumor-specific T cell receptors, an isolated population of cells comprising the activated T cells, and compositions and kits useful for cancer immunotherapy.

The invention is in the field of medical sciences. It provides means and methods for the treatment of cancer. More in particular, it provides cells and cell lines that can be developed into fully functional dendritic cells. These cells endogenously express cancer-specific antigens, which makes them particularly suited for the treatment of different kinds of cancer. More in particular, the invention relates to a precursor cell line for dendritic cells called DC-One as deposited at the DSMZ under accession number DSMZ ACC3189 on Nov. 15, 2012.

The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions that contain COVID-19 peptide specific cytotoxic T cells, and to methods for treating or preventing COVID-19 infection.

The present invention provides: a novel method for the production of truly fully human monoclonal antibodies against specific antigens of our choice using isolated human blood cells. These antigens may include but are not limited to peptide sequences found in c-met and TMX2 proteins; an antibody specific for c-met protein produced with said method; an antibody specific for TMX2 protein produced with said method; and a new means and method for the diagnosis, prevention and/or cancer treatment by means of the aforementioned antibodies.

The present invention provides a composition comprising dendritic cells loaded with hHsp60sp, which dendritic cells are from a subject and have been fixed with paraformaldehyde (PFA). The subject may suffer from an autoimmune disease. Also provided are a method for preparing the composition; recombinant human cells comprising a heterologous gene encoding a fusion protein of HLA-E and hHsp60sp or B7sp, and expressing the fusion protein on the surface of the cells; a method for determining a percentage of maximum inhibition of testing the function of the HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells from a subject, determining whether HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells freshly isolated from a subject are defective, or determining whether defective HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells from a subject are correctable; and a method for correcting defective HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells, treating type 1 diabetes (T1D), or treating multiple sclerosis (MS).

The invention covers the use of certain classes of lipids including cationic lipids in ex-vivo dendritic cell therapies. The cationic lipids enhance antigen uptake, processing and presentation of the processed antigens by dendritic cells to CD8.sup.+ and CD4.sup.+ T-cells via the MHC classes I and II presentation pathways respectively. Antigen uptake via cationic lipid by dendritic cells result in significant lowering of the population of the immune suppressive regulatory T cells in the tumors and a significant increase of the tumor targeting cytotoxic T-cells. Loss of regulatory T cells and increase of tumor specific cytotoxic cells are conducive to effective elimination of the tumors.

The present invention provides an in vitro method for the manufacture of a dendritic cell (DC) cancer vaccine, said method comprising the steps of: (i) providing a plurality of phagocytosable particles, wherein each phagocytosable particle comprises a core and an antigenic construct tightly associated to the core, wherein the antigenic construct comprises at least one epitope peptide having an amino acid sequence corresponding to an amino acid sequence of a part of a protein or peptide known or suspected to be expressed by a cancer cell in a subject; (ii) providing a sample of DCs; and (iii) contacting the sample of DCs with the plurality of phagocytosable particles in vitro and under conditions allowing for the phagocytosis of at least one phagocytosable particle by a DC. The present invention also provides a DC cancer vaccine produced by the method of the invention, and the use a DC cancer vaccine of the invention as a medicament and for the ex vivo expansion of anticancer T-cells.

Devices, systems, and methods can be used for the automated production of dendritic cells (DC) from dendritic cell progenitors, such as monocytes obtained from peripheral blood, and the automated generation of immunotherapeutic products from those dendritic cells, all within a closed system. The invention makes it possible to obtain sufficient quantities of a subject's own DC for use in preparing and characterizing vaccines, for activating and characterizing the activation state of the subject's immune response, and to aid in preventing and/or treating cancer or infectious disease.