The present invention provides a composition comprising dendritic cells loaded with hHsp60sp, which dendritic cells are from a subject and have been fixed with paraformaldehyde (PFA). The subject may suffer from an autoimmune disease. Also provided are a method for preparing the composition; recombinant human cells comprising a heterologous gene encoding a fusion protein of HLA-E and hHsp60sp or B7sp, and expressing the fusion protein on the surface of the cells; a method for determining a percentage of maximum inhibition of testing the function of the HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells from a subject, determining whether HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells freshly isolated from a subject are defective, or determining whether defective HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells from a subject are correctable; and a method for correcting defective HLA-E restricted CD8+ Treg cells, treating type 1 diabetes (T1D), or treating multiple sclerosis (MS).

The present invention provides compositions and methods for immunotherapy, which include shelf-stable pharmaceutical compositions for inducing antigen-specific T cells. Such compositions are employed as components of an artificial antigen presenting cell (aAPC), to provide a patient with complexes for presentation of an antigen (e.g., a tumor antigen) and/or a T cell co-stimulatory molecule.

Provided herein are tumor-antigen VCX/Y specific peptides. Also provided herein are methods of generating VCX/Y-specific immune cells and their use for the treatment of cancer. Immunogenic compositions comprising VCX/Y-specific peptides are also provided. In a further embodiment, there is provided a protein complex comprising a peptide according to any of the embodiments and aspects described above in complex with HLA. In some aspects, the HLA is a HLA-A11, HLA-DR, or HLA-DQ.

The present invention relates to an immunogenic composition against virus infection, especially to an immunogenic composition having peptides that are capable of binding to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules and inducing a broad-spectrum immunity against coronavirus.

Nanoparticles to treat autoimmune diseases and HIV infection are provided. The nanoparticles comprise a biocompatible polymer and a complex, wherein the complex is a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigen E (HLA-E) linked to a peptide, and wherein the HLA-E-peptide complex is linked to the surface of the nanoparticle. The present invention also relates to methods for treating autoimmune diseases and HIV infection.

The present disclosure provides T-cell modulatory multimeric polypeptides comprising two different immunomodulatory polypeptides, at least one of which is a variant immunomodulatory polypeptide. The present disclosure provides nucleic acids comprising nucleotide sequences encoding the T-cell modulatory multimeric polypeptides, and host cells comprising the nucleic acids. The present disclosure provides methods of modulating the activity of a T cell; the methods comprise contacting the T cell with a T-cell modulatory multimeric polypeptide of the present disclosure.

Compositions include modified adenoviruses. Nucleotides, cells, and methods associated with the compositions, including their use as vaccines. Viral vectors using a TET promoter system and methods of producing viruses having the same.

The present invention relates to CTL peptide epitopes, high-throughput methods for their identification, and their uses. In particular, the present invention relates to peptide epitopes for cancer immunotherapy and Hepatitis C Virus vaccines. The present invention also relates to methods and systems for identifying antigen-specific CTLs.

The present invention provides a stabilised peptide-MHC (pMHC) complex, such as a peptide-HLA-E complex. The complex has a non-native linkage, such as a disulphide bond, between the C terminal anchor residue of the peptide, and an amino acid residue in the F pocket of the MHC binding groove.

The present disclosure relates to IL2 agonists with improved therapeutic profiles.