Provided is a method of treating cancer in an individual by administering to the individual modified cells that express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) that contain a TIGIT extracellular domain that can bind to poliovirus receptor (PVR), a CD28 segment, and a CD3 segment. The modified cells may co-express and secrete a Bi-specific T cell engager (BiTE). The BiTE includes a segment that can specifically bind to human Folate Receptor alpha (FR) and a segment that that can specifically bind to a human CD3 segment. Modified cells that express the CAR, and may also express and secrete the BiTE, and polynucleotides encoding the CAR and the BiTE, are also provided.

Embodiments disclosed herein provide compositions for increasing CCL3 and/or CCL4 interactions with CCR5 and/or CCR1 to enhance an immune response. Applicants identified specific interactions between CD8+ T cells and inflammatory monocytes/macrophages that change during tumor progression from small to medium to large tumors. The ligands CCL3 and CCL4 are expressed in a specific subset of T cells (CD8+ PD-1+ TIM3+ T cells). The receptors CCR5 and CCR1 are expressed in inflammatory monocytes/macrophages. Modulation or maintenance of these interactions can allow enhanced immune responses for treating cancer, as well as for vaccination.

T cells expressing a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting CD3 can be susceptible to fratricide because T cells express CD3 on their surface as part of the T cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex. To reduce fratricide, CD3 surface expression can be downregulated using an anti-CD3 antibody (e.g., an anti-CD3 single-chain antibody) coupled to an intracellular targeting signal such as an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention signal. Retention of CD3 in the ER can allow T cells expressing a CD3 CAR to grow in culture without compromising their cytotoxic activity against CD3 positive T cells. The T cells described herein can be particularly useful for treating T cell diseases (e.g., a disease caused by T cell defects or disorders). In addition, downregulating CD3 surface expression can reduce graft versus host disease when allogeneic T cells are introduced into a mammalian host.

A fusion protein comprising: a first component comprising an antibody, or a fragment or variant thereof; and a second component comprising a cytokine trap or an adenosine deaminase or a fragment or variant thereof. In certain embodiments, the antibody is an anti-PD-1 antibody. In certain embodiments, the antibody binds to a tumor antigen, for example a MUC16 or MUC1 antigen. In certain embodiments, the cytokine trap is a TGF- trap. A polynucleotide encoding such a fusion protein and a vector comprising such a polynucleotide. A composition comprising the fusion protein. A method of using the composition, including in the treatment of cancer.

The application relates to a chimeric antigen receptor that targets Eph receptors and allows activation of co-stimulatory pathways. The application also relates to polynucleotides that encode the chimeric antigen receptor, vectors, and host cells comprising the chimeric antigen receptor. The application also relates to methods for preparing host cells comprising a chimeric antigen receptor in order to improve the in vivo effector function of the chimeric antigen receptor host cells.

Provided are combination therapies of a CLDN 18.2 antagonist and a PD-1/PD-L1 axis inhibitor for subjects having expression of CLDN 18.2 and having low or no expression of PD-L1 in a disease tissue (e.g., tumor tissue) obtained from the subject.

A method for engineering less alloreactive immune cells, including T-cells that express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), using a nucleotide sequence in form of an RNA encoding a anti-TCR CAR to achieve the transient expression of anti-TCR CAR at the cell surface. The transient expression of the anti-TCR CAR recognized by the alpha beta TCR on the cell surface unexpectedly enabled the a purification of the TCR-negative CAR expressing cells. The TCR-negative CAR expressing immune cells can be used in adoptive therapy to treat diseases associated with cell surface antigens, such as cancer with less side effects, in particular less GVHD.

The present invention provides anti-Siglec-15 antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof as well as isolated nucleic acids, vectors, engineered cells, formulations thereof, and methods of use thereof for treating diseases including cancer and bone disease in a human subject. The invention is further directed to bispecific and multispecific antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates and chimeric antigen receptors derived from the anti-Siglec-15 antibodies and fragments thereof.

The present disclosure relates to tumor-targeted split IL12 receptor agonists with improved therapeutic profiles.

The present invention provides compositions comprising a protein expression blocker or PEBL comprising a target-binding molecule and localizing domain, and methods of using such compositions in cancer therapy. PEBLs are useful as a blockade of expression of target surface receptors (peptides or antigens) in immune cells. Also provided herein are CD3/TCR-deficient T cells and CD3/TCR-deficient chimeric antigen receptor T cells that express such PEBLs.