A physical interconnect having multiple virtual paths is coupled between network devices of independent networks operated by different entities. In one aspect, the interconnect is monitored so that the entities can simultaneously and separately monitor network traffic being exchanged across the interconnect. Each entity can be assigned two virtual paths through the interconnect to pass network traffic through their network device, over the interconnect, through a network device of the other entity, back over the interconnect link and back through their network device. The network devices can be configured to loop back network packets using a variety of loopback configurations. Hardware policers that monitor capacity usage of the virtual paths can also be tested.

A system for routing signals in a Distributed Antenna System (DAS) includes one or more Base Band Units (BBUs). Each of the one or more BBUs has one or more digital outputs. The system also includes a plurality of Digital Multiplexer Units (DMUs) coupled to each other and operable to route signals between the plurality of DMUs. Each of the plurality of DMUs is operable to receive one or more digital inputs from the one or more BBUs. The system further includes a plurality of Digital Remote Units (DRUs) coupled to the plurality of DMUs and operable to transport signals between the plurality of DRUs and one or more of the plurality of DMUs.

The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) receiving, at a network node within a network, a packet from another network node within the network, (2) identifying, within the packet, a label stack that includes a plurality of labels that collectively represent at least a portion of an LSP within the network, (3) popping, from the label stack, a label that corresponds to a specific link to a further network node, and then upon popping the label from the label stack, (4) forwarding the packet to the further network node by way of the specific link. Various other methods, systems, and apparatuses are also disclosed.

Information is removed from data transmitted over networks and stored in data storage facilities by generating non-informational data as an output from a series of nodes (routers, computing devices or logical routing applications) by using a function that applies random data to the data received at each node. The function may be an XOR and the random data may be a pseudorandom string of the same length as the informational data. The non-informational data may be managed normally without concern for security. When the informational data is needed it can be re-generated using the non-informational data and a cascade of the random data from the series of nodes as inputs to an inverse function (XOR is its own inverse). The random data may be generated from a smaller random seed.

Systems and methods are provided for sending and receiving encrypted submessages. Messages could be partitioned into a plurality of submessages based on the content of a message, and such submessages could be individually encrypted and sent over a network. The partitioning could be based on various standards and/or heuristics. In the sending process, submessages could be designated to travel over different networks and networks of different types. Such submessages could then be received and reassembled in spite containing overlapping content with respect to each other, having to contend with copies of submessages, and having accompanying related content (e.g., advertisements) and non-related content (e.g., random bits). Moreover, the sending process could also be performed in real time or in a batched manner, depending on the implementation.

A hybrid routing-application network fabric apparatus is presented where a fabric apparatus has multiple apparatus components or resources that can be dedicated to one or more application topologies. The apparatus can receive a topology image definition file describing an application topology and the apparatus can dedicate its local components for use with the application topology. The apparatus can dedicate general purpose processing cores, dedicated routing cores, data channels, networking ports, memory or other local resources to the application topology. Contemplated application topologies include routing topologies, computation topologies, database topologies, storage topologies, or other types of application topologies. Furthermore, application topologies can be optimized by modeling or simulating the topologies on a network fabric.

Described herein are systems and methods that can support bridging VCNs in a manner which addresses customer needs with respect to access mechanisms, connectivity, regional availability, service complexity, and customer isolation/security. The system and methods that can support bridging VCNs as described herein have particular utility with respect to providing etcd-as-a-Service. In particular embodiments virtual network interface (VNIC) features are used to implement a bridge between a subnet of an etcd VCN and a subnet of a customer VCN in order to bridge the subnets.

A method, system and computer program product are disclosed for routing data packet in a computing system comprising a multidimensional torus compute node network including a multitude of compute nodes, and an I/O node network including a plurality of I/O nodes. In one embodiment, the method comprises assigning to each of the data packets a destination address identifying one of the compute nodes; providing each of the data packets with a toio value; routing the data packets through the compute node network to the destination addresses of the data packets; and when each of the data packets reaches the destination address assigned to said each data packet, routing said each data packet to one of the I/O nodes if the toio value of said each data packet is a specified value. In one embodiment, each of the data packets is also provided with an ioreturn value used to route the data packets through the compute node network.

Systems and methods are disclosed for hash-based selection of network packets for packet flow sampling in network communication systems. Input packets associated with packet flows within a network communication system are received by a hash-based sampler. The hash-based sampler then generates hash values for the input packets based upon fields within the input packets. These fields are selected to identify packet flows for the input packets. The hash values for the input packets are then compared to a mask. The mask is configured to determine a subset of packet flows for which to forward packets. Based upon this comparison, certain input packets are selected to be forwarded for further processing, and non-selected packets are discarded. The further processing can include processing the selected input packets to generate flow statistics data (e.g., IPFIX) for the selected input packets.

A method for configuring a communication path comprises: receiving a first frame requesting to configure a communication path through which a stream is transmitted; configuring a table of the first communication node based on information included in the first frame, when a second frame having a same stream identifier as a stream identifier of the first frame is not received; increasing a hop count of the first frame; and transmitting the first frame including the increased hop count.