Examples described herein relate to a network interface device and in some examples, the network interface device includes an Ethernet interface, a host interface, circuitry to be configured to copy a packet payload from a host device through the host interface, form a packet based on the packet payload, and transmit the packet through the Ethernet interface, and circuitry to be configured to apply rate limiting and/or traffic shaping for packets received through the Ethernet interface based on hierarchical quality of service (H-QoS). In some examples, the circuitry is to be configured to apply rate limiting and/or traffic shaping for packets received through the Ethernet interface based on H-QoS comprises a programmable packet processing pipeline that is to be configured to perform one or more of: packet drops of packets received in excess of a receive rate, packet drops based on packet transmission in excess of a transmit rate, and/or traffic shaping of the received packets prior to transmission through one or more output ports. In some examples, to perform packet drops of packets received in excess of a receive rate, the programmable packet processing pipeline is to perform rate limiting per one or more of: class of service, subscriber, service, or interface.

In various embodiments, a network emulation application emulates network conditions when testing a software application. In response to a request to emulate a first set of network conditions for a first client device that is executing the software application, causing a kernel to implement a first pipeline and to automatically input network traffic associated with the first client device to the first pipeline instead of a default bridge. In response to a request to emulate a second set of network conditions for a second client device that is executing the software application, causing the kernel to implement a second pipeline and to automatically input network traffic associated with the second client device to the second pipeline instead of the default bridge. Each of the pipelines perform one or more traffic shaping operations on at least a subset of the network traffic input into the pipeline.

An example branch gateway includes processing circuitry and a memory including instructions that cause the branch gateway to perform various functions. The various functions include determining a first uplink health threshold, determining a second uplink health threshold, calculating migration thresholds for a set of non-critical applications, determining that a QoS threshold of a critical application is likely to be imminently breached, selecting a least critical application, based on the migration threshold of the least critical application, and migrating the least critical application from the first uplink to a second uplink.

A system for managing traffic between servers, the system may include first tier switches that are coupled to the servers; second tier switches that are coupled to the first tier switches and to third tier switches; and controllers. Wherein each first tier switch comprises first queues. Wherein each second tier switch comprises second queues. The controllers are configured to control a traffic between the first tier switches and the second tier switches attributed to the traffic between the servers, (a) on, at least, a queue granularity; (b) while controlling some first queues to provide buffer extension to some second queues, and (c) while controlling some second queues to provide buffer extension to some first queues.

Some embodiments provide a method for performing deep packet inspection (DPI) for an SD-WAN (software defined, wide area network) established for an entity by a plurality of edge nodes and a set of one or more cloud gateways. At a particular edge node, the method uses local and remote deep packet inspectors to perform DPI for a packet flow. Specifically, the method initially uses the local deep packet inspector to perform a first DPI operation on a set of packets of a first packet flow to generate a set of DPI parameters for the first packet flow. The method then forwards a copy of the set of packets to the remote deep packet inspector to perform a second DPI operation to generate a second set of DPI parameters. In some embodiments, the remote deep packet inspector is accessible by a controller cluster that configures the edge nodes and the gateways. In some such embodiments, the method forwards the copy of the set of packets to the controller cluster, which then uses the remote deep packet inspector to perform the remote DPI operation. The method receives the result of the second DPI operation, and when the generated first and second DPI parameters are different, generates a record regarding the difference.

Some embodiments provide a method for performing deep packet inspection (DPI) for an SD-WAN (software defined, wide area network) established for an entity by a plurality of edge nodes and a set of one or more cloud gateways. At a particular edge node, the method uses local and remote deep packet inspectors to perform DPI for a packet flow. Specifically, the method initially uses the local deep packet inspector to perform a first DPI operation on a set of packets of a first packet flow to generate a set of DPI parameters for the first packet flow. The method then forwards a copy of the set of packets to the remote deep packet inspector to perform a second DPI operation to generate a second set of DPI parameters. In some embodiments, the remote deep packet inspector is accessible by a controller cluster that configures the edge nodes and the gateways. In some such embodiments, the method forwards the copy of the set of packets to the controller cluster, which then uses the remote deep packet inspector to perform the remote DPI operation. The method receives the result of the second DPI operation, and when the generated first and second DPI parameters are different, generates a record regarding the difference.

A playout delay adjustment method includes: adjusting a playout delay surplus based on a difference value between a first playout delay obtained in a first scheme and a second playout delay obtained in a second scheme and determining an adaptation type of a current frame according to whether a previous frame is an active frame; and when the determined adaptation type is signal-based adaptation, performing time scale modification (TSM) according to an adaptation scheme determined according to a comparison result between the first playout delay and the second playout delay and a comparison result between a target delay and the first playout delay.

Embodiments of this application provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for managing a network slice instance. The method includes: receiving, by a first network device, a network slice instance creation request from a transmit end device, to request to create a target network slice instance; sending, by the first network device, network function configuration indication information to a second network device based on the description information, to instruct the second network device to configure a network function of the target network slice instance; receiving, by the first network device, network function configuration response information sent by the second network device, to indicate that the configuration of the network function of the target network slice instance is completed; and sending, by the first network device, network slice instance creation response information to the transmit end device.

Embodiments of the present application relate to a method, device, and system for network control. The method includes determining, by one or more processors, whether a target application is running in a foreground of a terminal, the target application being included in a set of target applications, and in response to determining that the target application is running in the foreground, blocking or throttling, by the one or more processors, network communication for at least one application not included in the set of target applications.

The disclosure relates to an Edge Cloud Platform (ECP) and a method executed in the ECP, for providing a low-latency, distributed, multi-user application. The method comprises determining a first location of a first group of users requesting access to the multi-user application and deploying the multi-user application in a first Point of Presence (PoP) in a first Service Provider (SP) domain operative to serve the first group of users. The method comprises determining a second location of a second group of users requesting access to the multi-user application and deploying a proxy of the multi-user application in a second PoP in a second SP domain operative to serve the second group of users. The method comprises, upon determining that a Software License Agreement (SLA) exists between the first and second SPs, establishing a tunnel for linking the multi-user application and the proxy of the multi-user application, thereby providing the low-latency.