A method, apparatus and computer program product for providing Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) and gateway Media Access Controller (MAC) distribution is presented. At least one subnet associated with a Layer 2 Virtual Switching Network (L2VSN) is provided on a network device. A message is propagated to a distributed Datapath. Network devices install the message as a routable MAC address on the L2VSN for the Layer 3 Virtual Switching Network/Virtual Routing and Forwarding (L3VSN/VRF) associated with the message. Edge devices route packets on the L2VSN addressed to the gateway MAC address.

Apparatus, systems and methods may be used to monitor data flows and to select and track particularly large data flows. A method of tracking data flows and identifying large-data (“elephant”) flows comprises extracting fields from a packet of data to construct a flow key, computing a hash value on the flow key to provide a hashed flow signature, entering and/or comparing the hashed flow signature with entries in a flow hash table. Each hash table entry includes a byte count for a respective flow. When the byte count for a flow exceeds a threshold value, the flow is added to a large-data flow (“elephant”) table and the flow is then tracked in the large-data flow table.

A technique for operating a processor includes allocating an entry in a prefetch filter queue (PFQ) for a cache line address (CLA) in response to the CLA missing in an upper level instruction cache. In response to the CLA subsequently hitting in the upper level instruction cache, an associated prefetch value for the entry in the PFQ is updated. In response to the entry being aged-out of the PFQ, an entry in a backing array for the CLA and the associated prefetch value is allocated. In response to subsequently determining that prefetching is required for the CLA, the backing array is accessed to determine the associated prefetch value for the CLA. A cache line at the CLA and a number of sequential cache lines specified by the associated prefetch value in the backing array are then prefetched into the upper level instruction cache.

In an example, a system and method for data plane integration is described. Aspects of the embodiments are directed to a service application connected to a switch of a network fabric and a method of data plane integration performed at a service appliance, the service appliance providing firewall functionality. The service appliance can receive a data packet from a network location; determine a flow owner of the data packet based on a hashing table; and transmit the data packet based on the determined flow owner of the data packet.

A network switch to support flexible lookup key generation comprises a control CPU configured to run a network switch control stack. The network switch control stacks is configured to manage and control operations of a switching logic circuitry, provide a flexible key having a plurality of possible fields that constitute part of a lookup key to a table, and enable a user to dynamically select at deployment or runtime a subset of the fields in the flexible key to form the lookup key and thus define a lookup key format for the table. The switching logic circuitry provisioned and controlled by the network switch control stack is configured to maintain said table to be searched via the lookup key in a memory cluster and process a received data packet based on search result of the table using the lookup key generated from the dynamically selected fields in the flexible key.

In one aspect, a system for distributed consistent hash backed time rollup of performance metric data is disclosed. The system includes a plurality of collectors configured to receive, time series metrics data for a plurality of performance metrics from one or more agents instrumented into monitored applications; a plurality of aggregators communicatively connected to the collectors and configured to aggregate the received time series metric data for the plurality of performance metrics, wherein each aggregator is assigned to aggregate all received time series metrics data for one or more of the plurality of performance metrics; and a coordinator communicatively connected to the plurality of collectors and plurality of aggregators and configured to provide collectors with information on availability of the plurality of aggregators.

A network element includes circuitry and one or more interfaces. The interfaces are configured to connect to a communication network. The circuitry is configured to assign multiple egress interfaces corresponding to respective different paths via the communication network for routing packets to a given destination-address group, to hold, for the given destination-address group, respective state information for each of multiple sets of hash results, to receive via an ingress interface a packet destined to the given destination-address group, to calculate a given hash result for the packet and identify a given set of hash results in which the given hash result falls, and to forward the packet via one of the multiple egress interfaces in accordance with the state information corresponding to the given destination-address group and the given set of hash results.

A non-transitory computer readable medium has instructions stored therein to be executed by a packet processing unit (PPU) in a communications network to allow a plurality of PPUs in the communication network to route data packets. The plurality of PPUs collectively maintain a distributed hash table (DHT). The DHT stores a distributed routing table (DRT), where the DRT includes a DRT entry that maps a key to a value. The key is based on a destination Internet Protocol (IP) address and an access point name (APN) associated with an IP session of a user entity (UE). The value represents both an IP address of one of the plurality of PPUs currently serving the IP session of the UE and an IP session identifier that identifies, to that PPU currently serving the IP session of the UE, the IP session of the UE.

A method and apparatus for prioritizing one of a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) reception or a device-to-device (D2D) reception in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE) prioritizes one of the MBMS reception or the D2D reception if the UE cannot support both MBMS reception and the D2D reception simultaneously, and indicates a result of the prioritization to the network. The result of the prioritization indicates either that the MBMS reception is prioritized over the D2D reception or the D2D reception is prioritized over the MBMS reception.

A data packet extraction method and apparatus is disclosed. Two hash values calculated based on quintuple information of different data packets of a same session are the same, that is, two calculated remainders are also the same at a same sampling ratio. When one remainder of the two calculated remainders is a preset sampling remainder, all the data packets in a network that belong to the session are extracted, so as to implement data packet extraction based on a session. When the quintuple information of the different data packets of the same session matches a first mapping table, either all the data packets of the same session can match the first mapping table, or none of the data packets of the same session can match the first mapping table, so as to implement data packet extraction based on a session.