Provided are an organic electronic element comprising an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode, and an electronic device comprising the organic electronic element, wherein the organic material layer includes a compound of P-1 to P-16 and Formula 2, therefore the driving voltage of the organic electronic element can be lowered and the luminous efficiency and lifespan can be improved.

A light-emitting component provides an emitter layer including phosphorescent and fluorescent emitter materials, and at least one predefined first and second display regions. The first region has both emitter materials. The second region has the phosphorescent emitter material. A first electromagnetic radiation is emitted upon the transition from the first excited state to the ground state of the phosphorescent emitter material. A second electromagnetic radiation is emitted upon the transition from the excited state to the ground state of the fluorescent emitter material. The excited state of the fluorescent emitter material is occupied by an energy transfer from the second excited state of the phosphorescent emitter material to the excited state of the fluorescent emitter material so that a mixed light composed of first and second electromagnetic radiations is emittable from the first region, and the light that is emittable from the second region is free of second electromagnetic radiation.

The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent element which comprises: an anode; a cathode; and an organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathodes, wherein the organic layer comprises one or more types of layer from the group consisting of a hole-injection layer, hole-transport layer, light-emitting layer, lifetime enhancement layer, electron-transport layer, and electron-injection layer.

A selection transistor and a light-emitting transistor are formed in a pixel. The selection transistor includes a gate electrode connected to a scan line, a first source/drain electrode connected to a signal line, and a second source/drain electrode. The light-emitting transistor includes a gate electrode connected to the second source/drain electrode of the selection transistor, a first electrode connected to a first line, a second electrode connected to a second line, and a channel layer including quantum dots. The light-emitting transistor controls the quantum dots to emit light by a carrier flowing through the channel layer.

A phase difference film and a circularly polarizing film each achieve suppressed coloration when viewed from the front direction, a smaller difference in tint between views from the front direction and the oblique direction, and suppressed image unevenness, where the film is applied to an image display panel, in particular, an organic EL panel; as well as an image display device including the circularly polarizing film. The phase difference film includes optically anisotropic layers A and B, in which a retardation RthA of layer A in the thickness direction at a wavelength of 550 nm is larger than 0, layer A exhibits predetermined optical properties, a retardation RthB of layer B in the thickness direction at a wavelength of 550 nm is smaller than 0, layer B satisfies predetermined optical properties, and the angle formed between a slow axis of the optically anisotropic layers A and B is 90°±10°.

A display panel includes a first substrate, an upper capacitor electrode, a capacitor dielectric layer, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a conductive bump, an electroluminescent layer, and a counter electrode. The upper capacitor electrode is disposed on an inner surface of the second substrate. The upper capacitor electrode is disposed on an inner surface of the second substrate. The capacitor dielectric layer covers the upper capacitor electrode of the second substrate. The first substrate has at least one pixel electrode and a first capacitor electrode separated from the pixel electrode. The conductive bump is protrusively disposed on the first capacitor electrode of the first substrate. The electroluminescent layer is sandwiched between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode.

An organic light-emitting display panel and an organic light-emitting display device are disclosed, wherein the organic light-emitting display panel includes: a substrate, a cathode, a first auxiliary functional structure, a light-emitting structure and an anode that are successively laminated; wherein, the material of both the anode and the cathode is silver or a silver-containing metallic material, and a micro-cavity structure is formed between the cathode and the anode; the first auxiliary functional structure includes at least one of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer and a hole blocking layer, and the first auxiliary functional structure is multiplexed as a micro-cavity length adjusting structure.

The present disclosure relates to an OLED display panel. With the OLED display panel, a higher luminous efficiency is achieved by selecting a thermally activated delayed fluorescent material for doping into an organic light emitting layer and applying a compound having a specific energy level to match, thereby the luminous efficiency of an organic photo electronic device is improved.

An organic electroluminescence display device includes: a lower electrode that is made of a conductive inorganic material and formed in each of pixels arranged in a matrix in a display area; a light-emitting organic layer that is in contact with the lower electrode and made of a plurality of different organic material layers including a light-emitting layer emitting light; an upper electrode that is in contact with the light-emitting organic layer, formed so as to cover the whole of the display area, and made of a conductive inorganic material; and a conductive organic layer that is in contact with the upper electrode, formed so as to cover the whole of the display area, and made of a conductive organic material.

A near-infrared absorber includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. A near-infrared absorbing/blocking film, a photoelectric device, an organic sensor, and an electronic device may include the near-infrared absorber. ##STR00001## In Chemical Formula 1, X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Ar, Ar.sup.1, and Ar.sup.2 are the same as defined in the detailed description.