A method is provided that is performed by a network element in a network. The network element receives a packet. The network element inserts into a header of the packet, packet replication information indicating whether and to which egress interface the network element performs a replication operation on the packet, wherein the header is an In-Situ Operations, Administration and Management (IOAM) header. The network element sends the packet, with the packet replication information included in the IOAM header, in the network.

A provider edge device, capable of accessing a first type of memory and a second type of memory, may determine a network address associated with a customer edge device. The provider edge device may determine whether the customer edge device is categorized as a leaf device in an Ethernet Tree service provided by the provider edge device. The provider edge device may selectively store the network address in the first type of memory or the second type of memory based on determining whether the customer edge device is categorized as a leaf device in the Ethernet Tree service.

Systems and methods for supporting efficient virtualization in a lossless interconnection network. An exemplary method can provide, one or more switches, including at least a leaf switch, a plurality of host channel adapters, wherein each of the host channel adapters comprise at least one virtual function, at least one virtual switch, and at least one physical function, a plurality of hypervisors, and a plurality of virtual machines, wherein each of the plurality of virtual machines are associated with at least one virtual function. The method can arrange the plurality of host channel adapters with one or more of a virtual switch with prepopulated local identifiers (LIDs) architecture or a virtual switch with dynamic LID assignment architecture. The method can assign each virtual switch with a LID. The method can calculate one or more linear forwarding tables based at least upon the LIDs assigned to each of the virtual switches.

Multicast traffic in a virtual extensible local area network (VXLAN). In some embodiments, a method is provided. The method includes registering a network device as a virtual extensible local area network (VXLAN) tunnel endpoint (VTEP) of a VXLAN. The VXLAN includes an overlay network and the overlay network is implemented on an underlay network. The method also includes receiving multicast traffic from the multicast source. The method further includes transmitting the multicast traffic to one or more multicast receivers using the underlay network.

A multicast data packet processing method in a point-to-multipoint (P2MP)-based bit index explicit replication (BIER) multicast tree, which includes an intermediate node configured to use P2MP to forward a BIER packet, includes receiving a first multicast data packet with a BIER header having a first label. The method further includes obtaining a first forwarding entry based on the first label. The first forwarding entry includes the first label, a first identifier identifying the multicast tree, and a second identifier instructing to perform P2MP forwarding. The method further includes obtaining, based on the first identifier, a second forwarding entry including the first identifier and a second label. The method further includes obtaining a second multicast data packet based on the second identifier, the second forwarding entry, and the first multicast data packet, and sending the second multicast data packet. The second multicast data packet includes the second label.

For measuring an area of interest based on a sensor task and/or routing sensor data, a method discovers a network topology for a network comprising a plurality of network nodes connected by links. The method dynamically generates a minimum spanning tree from the network topology. Given sensor data traverses one link of the minimum spanning tree only once. The method routes a sensor task to a sensor with a sensor motion track that includes an area of interest. The method measures the area of interest with the sensor based on the sensor task. The method routes sensor data from the measurement of the area of interest via links of the minimum spanning tree.

System and method for providing an InfiniBand network device having a vendor-specific attribute that contains a signature of the vendor. An exemplary embodiment can provide an InfiniBand compatible network device from a vendor. The vendor can further define a subnet management attribute, where the subnet management attribute has an attribute identifier in the range of attribute identifiers reserved in the InfiniBand specification. The vendor can define a signature bit string that is a fixed number of bits in length and a number of offset bits, where the number of offset bits indicates the start of the signature bit string within the attribute. The subnet management attribute can be configured with the signature bit string starting where the offset bits indicate, and the subnet management attribute can be included as an attribute of the InfiniBand compatible network device.

Systems and methods to provide default multicast group (MCG) for announcements and discovery as extended port information in a high performance computing environment. In accordance with an embodiment, hence, in order to enable IB multicast operations in a well-defined way without depending on SA access, there should be at least one IB multicast group (MCG) defined by the Subnet Manager and communicated to the IB clients via extended SMA attributes.

Systems and methods for supporting dual-port virtual router in a high performance computing environment. In accordance with an embodiment, a dual port router abstraction can provide a simple way for enabling subnet-to-subnet router functionality to be defined based on a switch hardware implementation. A virtual dual-port router can logically be connected outside a corresponding switch port. This virtual dual-port router can provide an InfiniBand specification compliant view to a standard management entity, such as a Subnet Manager. In accordance with an embodiment, a dual-ported router model implies that different subnets can be connected in a way where each subnet fully controls the forwarding of packets as well as address mappings in the ingress path to the subnet.

A data processing method, including determining, by a second device, in response to a first device switching from the second device to a third device, data receiving status information of the first device, and reporting, by the second device, the data receiving status information of the first device, where the data receiving status information instructs a fourth device to send data to the first device according to the data receiving status information.