The invention relates to a method for enabling relocation of a function for processing data packets of a flow associated with a device. The method is performed in an arrangement of a communication system, which is allocated as a proxy for control messages exchanged between an instance of the function for processing the data packets of the flow and a control instance controlling how the function processes the data packets of the flow. The method comprises obtaining (920) information indicating that the function for processing the data packets is relocated from a first instance to a second instance. The method further comprises forwarding (930) control messages received from the control instance to the second instance of the function for processing the data packets and vice versa, in response to the obtained information.

A first device may receive network traffic including a first label. The first label may be an inclusive multicast label associated with a second device. The second device may be a designated forwarder for an Ethernet segment. The first device may determine a second label based on receiving the network traffic including the first label. The second label may be used to route the network traffic to a customer edge device, via a third device, rather than the second device. The third device may be a non-designated forwarder for the Ethernet segment. The first device may provide the network traffic, including the second label, to the third device to permit the third device to provide, via the Ethernet segment, the network traffic to the customer edge device based on the second label when a failure occurs in association with the second device.

The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) creating, at a proxy node within an IP network, a proxy group that includes a plurality of network nodes within a subnet of the IP network that are represented by a pseudo MAC address, (2) receiving a neighbor solicitation from a network node included in the proxy group, (3) identifying, within the neighbor solicitation, a link-layer address of the network node that sent the neighbor solicitation, (4) modifying the neighbor solicitation by replacing the link-layer address of the network node with the pseudo MAC address of the proxy group, and then (5) forwarding the modified neighbor solicitation to another network node included in the proxy group to facilitate completion of an NDP process in which the other network node responds to the modified neighbor solicitation with a neighbor advertisement proxied by the proxy node. Various other methods, systems, and apparatuses are also disclosed.

A method and system for wireless communication between a public transport vehicle and a remote server through at least one external mobile network. At least one router is provided in the public transport vehicle for receiving and transmitting wireless data to and from a stationary communication server outside the public transport vehicle and to and from at least one client onboard the public transport vehicle, wherein router includes a captive portal in order to provide an authentication process for the client(s). The router determines if a stream of wireless data packets received by said router corresponds to at least one of a VoIP stream and a VoWIFI stream. The router then forwards, if it has been determined that the stream of wireless data packets corresponds to at least one of a VoIP stream and a VoWIFI stream.

A method for failure recovery in a virtual network environment including a virtual network having virtual nodes and virtual links mapped onto substrate nodes and substrate paths, respectively, of a substrate network, the method comprising, in response to an indication of failure of at least one substrate node in the substrate network: re-mapping a virtual node mapped to a failed substrate node to a selected substrate node other than the failed substrate node; and re-mapping a virtual link mapped to a substrate path that involves the failed substrate node to a substrate path that does not involve the failed substrate node; wherein the re-mapping is carried out to achieve at least one re-mapping objective.

Service function chaining is a sequence of service function instances that traffic flows need to traverse through in order. Those service function instances are not required to reside on the direct path and traffic flow, but steered through network nodes. Service function instances and network nodes process the packets that carry a service function chain (SFC) header. The packets are encapsulated by a virtual network overlay header and forwarded through the service function instances in an SFC. The SFC header in specific format will prompt the network nodes to re-route the packets in the traffic flow using destination based forwarding or path based forwarding method in the packet network as well as an SDN controller and/or in-band control plane, and able to carry the metadata with the packets.

A system provisions global logical entities that facilitate the operation of logical networks that span two or more datacenters. These global logical entities include global logical switches that provide L2 switching as well as global routers that provide L3 routing among network nodes in multiple datacenters. The global logical entities operate along side local logical entities that are for operating logical networks that are local within a datacenter.

A method for discovering a PMTU, applicable to a destination node of a path, includes: receiving fragment packets from a source node of the path; determining a detecting range based on a maximum length and a minimum fragment unit of the fragment packets; selecting a detecting value within the detecting range in accordance with a predetermined strategy, requesting the source node to respond with a response packet of a length equal to the detecting value, and determining a PMTU of the path based on whether the response packet from the source node is fragmented.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a processing method for a service flow packet, and the method includes: receiving, by an access device, a service flow packet sent by a terminal; determining, by the access device according to a flow table and the received service flow packet, a function module for processing the service flow packet; sending, by the access device, the service flow packet to the function module; obtaining, by the access device, a service flow packet processed by the function module; and sending, by the access device, the service flow packet processed by the function module. The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a device for processing a service flow packet. By using the present disclosure, processing flexibility and processing efficiency of a service flow packet can be improved.

The present disclosure relates to a slave device control method, for transmitting a control message along with group start data and group end data to a slave device by a master device so as to set a start point and an end point of the slave device in a sub group, and for allowing the master device to check a network topology using a topology collection message so as to effectively generate a sub group.