A method for forming a thin film having sulfide single-crystal nanoparticles includes dropping a sulfide precursor solution on the surface of a Group VI absorption layer, and then performing thermal decomposition on the sulfide precursor solution under a predetermined temperature to form a thin film consisting of sulfide single-crystal nanoparticles on the surface of the Group VI absorption layer.

A jettable etchant composition includes 1 to 90 wt % active ingredient, and a remainder containing any combination of the following: 10 to 90 wt % solvent, 0 to 10 wt % reducing agents, <1 to 20 wt % pickling agent, 0 to 5 wt % surfactant, and 0 to 5 wt % antifoam agent. The composition can also include a soluble compound containing at least one element which when dissolved has a higher standard electrode potential than a metal to be etched or a soluble compound containing a group IA element, and a soluble platinum group metal. An ink composition can include a group VA compound or a group IIIA compound in a solvent system formulated to be jettable on a surface at a drop volume of about 5 to about 10 picoliters and to achieve a final sheet resistance of less than about 20 / of the surface upon activation.

A photovoltaic cell is provided that enables cost reduction and stable operation with a simple configuration and enhances conversion efficiency by a new technology of forming an energy level in a band gap. In the photovoltaic cell, a substrate, a conductive first electrode, an electromotive force layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, and a conductive second electrode are laminated, electromotive force is generated by photoexciting the electron in the band gap of the electromotive force layer by light irradiation, the electromotive force layer is filled with an n-type metal oxide semiconductor of fine particles coated by an insulating coat, a new energy level is formed in a band gap by photoexcited structural change caused by ultraviolet irradiation, and efficient and stable operation can be performed by providing a layer of an n-type metal oxide semiconductor between the first electrode and the electromotive force layer.

The invention provides a flexible transparent solar cell and a production process of the same, and belongs to the technical field of solar cell. The flexible transparent solar cell comprises: a flexible transparent substrate, a transparent front-electrode, a cell unit, a transparent back-electrode and a transparent encapsulating layer, which are disposed in this order; the transparent front-electrode comprising a metallic grid thin film layer and a graphene layer; and the transparent back-electrode comprising a nano metal layer and a graphene layer. The invention can be used in production of flexible transparent solar cell, in order to improve conductivity and transparency of solar cells.

A display device comprising at least: (a) a plurality of photovoltaic active areas and a plurality of holes, two neighboring photovoltaic active areas forming an opening; (b) one or more artificial light sources; (c) a plurality of light concentrators and reflective opaque disposed between said light sources and said photovoltaic active areas. This device wherein said hubs of light are arranged so that the light emitted from artificial light sources is directed by the light concentrators through the holes.

Discussed is a solar cell including a single crystalline semiconductor substrate having a first transparent conductive oxide layer positioned on a non-single crystalline emitter layer; a second transparent conductive oxide layer positioned over a rear surface of the single crystalline semiconductor substrate; a first electrode part including a first seed layer directly positioned on the first transparent conductive oxide layer; and a second electrode part including a second seed layer directly positioned on the second transparent conductive oxide layer, wherein the first transparent conductive oxide layer and the first seed layer have different conductivities, and wherein the second transparent conductive oxide layer and the second seed layer have different conductivities.

A photovoltaic device is provided that includes a semiconductor substrate including a p-n junction with a p-type semiconductor portion and an n-type semiconductor portion one lying on top of the other, wherein an upper exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate represents a front side surface of the semiconductor substrate. A plurality of patterned antireflective coatings is located on the front side surface to provide a grid pattern including a busbar region and finger regions. The busbar region includes at least a real line interposed between at least two dummy lines. A material stack including at least one metal layer located on the semiconductor substrate in the busbar region and the finger regions.

A method of fabricating an optoelectronic device includes the steps of providing a semiconductor unit and forming a plurality of metal contacts on a surface of the semiconductor unit for electrical conduction. The method further includes the step of forming a plurality of color coating regions on top of the plurality of metal contacts, the plurality of color coating regions imparting a color different than a color of the plurality of metal contacts.

A flexible, asymmetric electrochemical cell comprising: (A) A sheet of graphene paper as first electrode comprising nano graphene platelets having a platelet thickness less than 1 nm, wherein the first electrode has electrolyte-accessible pores; (B) A thin-film or paper-like first separator and electrolyte; and (C) A thin-film or paper-like second electrode which is different in composition than the first electrode; wherein the separator is sandwiched between the first and second electrode to form a flexible laminate configuration. The asymmetric supercapacitor cells with different NGP-based electrodes exhibit an exceptionally high capacitance, specific energy, and stable and long cycle life.

A solar cell is provided with an electrode layer on a photovoltaic conversion section including a crystalline silicon substrate. Deposition of the electrode layer is performed by a deposit-up method with a substrate being mounted in such a manner that an opening edge portion of a mask plate having an opening is in contact with the substrate. The opening edge portion of the mask plate has a tapered surface at a part that is in contact with first principal surface of the substrate, the tapered surface conforming to a deflection angle at a peripheral end of the substrate. A solar cell having a large effective area can be prepared by suppressing deposition of electrode layer on mask-covered region due to penetration.