A display device including: a display panel; a cover plate disposed on the display panel; and an adhesive layer disposed between the display panel and the cover plate, wherein the adhesive layer includes a main adhesive layer and a thin film layer, the thin film layer includes a first thin film layer and a second thin film layer disposed on the first thin film layer, the first thin film layer contains a siloxane functional group and the second thin film layer contains fluorine, and the second thin film layer is disposed between the first thin film layer and the cover plate.

An organic EL device includes an anode, an emitting layer, an electron transporting zone and a cathode in this sequence, in which the electron transporting zone contains an aromatic heterocyclic derivative represented by a formula (1) below. In the formula (1), X.sub.1 to X.sub.3 are a nitrogen atom or CR.sub.1, and A is represented by a formula (2) below. In the formula (2), L.sub.1 is s single bond or a linking group, and HAr is represented by a formula (3) below. In the formula (3), Y.sub.1 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or the like, and one of X.sub.11 to X.sub.18 is a carbon atom bonded to L.sub.1 by a single bond and the rest of X.sub.11 to X.sub.18 are a nitrogen atom or CR.sub.13. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive film including the same, and provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive film which may prevent damage to an element from moisture contained in the composition, ionic substances, and other foreign substances, and effectively block electrochemical corrosion, thereby improving a lifetime and durability of an organic electronic device.

The present invention relates to a light-emitting layer B comprising a first emitter compound (a) having a non-exited state S0(a), a first excited singlet state S1(a) and a first excited triplet state T1(a); a second emitter compound (b) having a non-exited state S0(b), a first excited singlet state S1(b) and a first excited triplet state T1(b), wherein the energy level of S1(a) is higher than that of S1(b), the energy level of S1(b) is higher than that of T1(b) and wherein the rate of reverse intersystem crossing from T1(a) to S1(a) is higher than the rate of excitation energy transfer from S1(a) to S1(b) and/or the rate of excitation energy transfer from T1(a) to T1(b), and/or wherein the energy level of T1(b) is higher than that of T1(a). Further, the present invention also refers to an opto-electronic device comprising such light-emitting layer B and use thereof.

The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising at least one light emitting layer between an anode and a substantially silver cathode, the device further comprising between the cathode and the anode at least one mixed layer comprising (i) at least one substantially covalent electron transport matrix compound comprising at least one polar group selected from phosphine oxide group or diazole group, and (ii) in substantially elemental form, an electropositive element selected from substantially non-radioactive alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, and transition metals of the fourth period of the Periodic table having proton numbers 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29.

An OLED device includes: a first substrate having a bonding surface; a second substrate having a first surface; a coloring unit including an OLED layer and optionally a color-transformation layer, the OLED layer being formed on a selected one of the first and second substrates, the color-transformation layer being formed on the second substrate; and a pixel circuit with TFT functions disposed on the first substrate and coupled to the OLED layer. The bonding surface of the first substrate and the first surface of the second substrate are in direct bonding.

The present specification relates to an organic light emitting diode.

An object is to provide an azoline ring-containing compound which achieves characteristics required for an organic EL element, such as a driving voltage, a quantum efficiency, and element lifetime in a well-balanced manner, and particularly can obtain a high quantum efficiency, for example, in a case where the azoline ring-containing compound is used for the organic EL element. The above object is achieved by an azoline ring-containing compound represented by the following general formula (1). ##STR00001## In formula (1), φ represents an m-valent group derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 40 carbon atoms or the like, Y represents —O—, —S—, or >N—Ar, R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and L represents a phenylene group or the like.

Provided is an organic light-emitting display apparatus. The organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a first substrate; an organic light-emitting device disposed on the first substrate; and a thin film comprising at least one perovskite compound represented by Formula 1 disposed on the organic light-emitting device. T the thin film is positioned in a traveling direction of light emitted from the organic light-emitting device:
[A][B.sup.1.sub.nB.sup.2.sub.(1-n)][X].sub.3  <Formula 1>
A is at least one monovalent organic-cation, at least one monovalent inorganic-cation, or a combination thereof. B.sup.1 and B.sup.2 are each independently at least one divalent inorganic-cation. n is a real number satisfying 0<n≤1. X is at least one monovalent anion.

According to one or more embodiments, an organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layer including an emission layer, wherein the organic layer may include a first compound represented by one selected from Formulae 1-1 and 1-2, and a second compound represented by Formula 2: ##STR00001##