A semiconductor device includes a single-crystalline silicon carbide portion with a first surface, an opposite second surface, and a third surface extending from the first surface in a direction of the second surface. Along the third surface, hydrogen atoms and/or atoms of one or more nonmetal elements other than silicon and having an atomic number greater than six saturate dangling bonds of the silicon carbide portion and/or a passivating coating is in direct contact with the third surface. The semiconductor device further includes a glass structure and an interface layer structure between the third surface and the glass structure.

The semiconductor device of the present invention includes a first conductivity type semiconductor layer made of a wide bandgap semiconductor and a Schottky electrode formed to come into contact with a surface of the semiconductor layer, and has a threshold voltage V.sub.th of 0.3 V to 0.7 V and a leakage current J.sub.r of 110.sup.9 A/cm.sup.2 to 110.sup.4 A/cm.sup.2 in a rated voltage V.sub.R.

A plurality of gate trenches is formed into an epitaxial region of a first conductivity type over a semiconductor substrate. One or more contact trenches are formed into the epitaxial region, each between two adjacent gate trenches. One or more source regions of the first conductivity type are formed in a top portion of the epitaxial region between a contact trench and a gate trench. A barrier metal is formed inside each contact trench.

Each gate trench is substantially filled with a conductive material separated from trench walls by a layer of dielectric material to form a gate . A heavily doped well region of a conductivity opposite the first type is provided in the epitaxial region proximate a bottom portion of each of the contact trenches. A horizontal width of a gap between the well region and the gate trench is about 0.05 nm to 0.2 nm.

A semiconductor device includes: a silicon substrate that includes a high-concentration layer containing first conductivity type impurities; a low-concentration layer formed on the high-concentration layer and containing first conductivity type impurities; a first electrode and a second electrode formed on the low-concentration layer; a vertical semiconductor element that allows current to flow between the second electrode and the high-concentration layer; and a first trench unit that realizes electric connection between the first electrode and the high-concentration layer. The first trench unit consists of first polysilicon containing first conductivity type impurities, and a diffusion layer configured to surround the first polysilicon in a plan view and to contain first conductivity type impurities. The first polysilicon is configured to reach the high-concentration layer by penetrating the low-concentration layer. Respective concentrations of the first conductivity type impurities contained in the first polysilicon and in the diffusion layer are kept constant in a direction from the low-concentration layer to the high-concentration layer.

A SiC trench MOSFET with an embedded junction Schottky barrier diode (JBSD) having P-shield (PS) regions surrounding bottoms of source-body-Schottky contact (SBSC) trenches for gate oxide electric-field and switching loss reductions is disclosed. A source metal connects with the PS regions and the JBSD directly. Sidewall P (SP) regions are formed along a portion of sidewalls of the SBSC trenches to improve a tradeoff between a drain-source leakage current of the SiC trench MOSFET and a forward voltage of the JBSD. The device further comprises an N-type shield region formed below each of gate trenches for gate oxide electric field strength and specific on-resistance reductions.

A number of variations may include a method that may include depositing a first layer on a first semiconductor epi layer (epitaxial layer) in an overlying position with respect to at least one trench structure formed in the first semiconductor epi layer. The first layer may include a first metal and a second metal. A second layer may comprise a material constructed and arranged to scavenge silicon migrating from the first semiconductor epi layer during annealing may be deposited over the first layer. The first semiconductor epi layer may be subjected to at least a first annealing act to provide a first structure. At least a portion of the first structure may be stripped to remove any of the first layer not reacted with silicon to form a silicide during the first annealing act.

A power MOSFET or a power rectifier may be fabricated according to the invention to include a gate trench and a field plate trench. Both trenches can be formed with a two-step etching process as described in detail in the specification. The devices that embody this invention can be fabricated with higher packaging density and better and more tightly distributed device parameters such as the V.sub.F, R.sub.DSS, and BV.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes forming on a substrate, at intervals in a first direction, a first trench, a second trench, and a third trench, forming a first oxide layer in the first trench, forming a second oxide layer in the second trench, and forming a third oxide layer in the third trench. The method also includes forming a first semiconductor material layer in the first trench, forming a second semiconductor material layer in the second trench, and forming a third semiconductor material layer in the third trench. The method further includes forming a mask layer, performing a first etching process on the mask layer to form a first opening and a second opening, performing a second etching process at the second opening to form a third surface on the substrate, and forming a first doped region adjacent to the third surface exposed by the second opening.

A manufacturing method of an electronic device includes: forming a drift layer of an N type; forming a trench in the drift layer; forming an edge-termination structure alongside the trench by implanting dopant species of a P type; and forming a depression region between the trench and the edge-termination structure by digging the drift layer. The steps of forming the depression region and the trench are carried out at the same time. The step of forming the depression region comprises patterning the drift layer to form a structural connection with the edge-termination structure having a first slope, and the step of forming the trench comprises etching the drift layer to define side walls of the trench, which have a second slope steeper than the first slope.

A semiconductor structure includes a substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface positioned on an opposite side of the substrate. A first trench structure extends from the first surface toward the second surface, wherein the first trench structure comprises a first polysilicon structure and a first oxide layer surrounding the first polysilicon structure. A shielding metal layer is located on the first surface of the substrate and covers the first trench structure. A first conductive layer is disposed on the shielding metal layer, and a second conductive layer is disposed on the second surface of the substrate. The substrate comprises a first doped region located between the first surface and the second surface, adjacent to the first oxide layer and separated from the first polysilicon structure.