Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for cooperative fault tolerance and load balancing. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a request from an entity wherein the request includes metadata specifying a plurality of non-responsive servers to which the entity sent the request but that could not process the request; determining that the data processing apparatus is not a current home server for the entity based on information cached in the data processing apparatus, wherein the current home server is a server within a plurality of preferred servers that processes requests for the entity and, in response thereto: assigning the data processing apparatus as the current home server so that the entity will send subsequent requests to the data processing apparatus for processing; and sending a response to the entity.

In some examples, a network device of a network comprises a first component configured to store a plurality of next hop instructions corresponding to respective logical or physical network structures of the network. The network device also comprises a second component configured to send, to the first component, a message that identifies an association of the plurality of next hop instructions, wherein the first component is further configured to modify, in response to receiving the message, each of the plurality of next hop instructions.

Providing a virtual machine includes receiving a first request from a first client device, the request comprising information related to accessing one of a plurality of virtual machines, wherein the first client device is associated with a user; and also receiving a first location of the first client device. The method also includes stopping an existing virtual machine, from among the plurality of virtual machines, that is currently executing that is associated with the user; and based on the first location of the first client device, providing a first virtual machine, from among the plurality of virtual machines, to the first client device. At any given time instant there will be only one virtual machine running for a user in hypervisor memory and that one virtual machine is based on a current location of that user.

Dynamic advertisement routing is disclosed. For example, a plurality of internet protocol (“IP”) addresses associated with respective plurality of target nodes is stored in a routing pool. Each IP address in the routing pool is pinged through each of first and second load balancer network interfaces. Network routes associated with target nodes are updated based on a first plurality of ping responses. Communications sessions are established with target nodes through respective network routes. IP addresses are pinged and respective latencies in a latency cache are updated based on a second plurality of ping responses. A first request directed to the plurality of target nodes is received and is determined to be sent to a first target node based on the latency cache forwarded to the first target node via the first network route.

Systems and methods for providing web service instances to support traffic demands for a particular web service in a large-scale distributed system are disclosed. An example method includes determining a peak historical service load for the web service. The service load capacity for each existing web service instance may then be determined. The example method may then calculate the remaining service load after subtracting the sum of the service load capacity of the existing web service instances from the peak historical service load for the web service. The number of web service instances necessary in the large-scale distributed system may be determined based on the remaining service load. The locations of the web service instances may be determined and changes may be applied to the large-scale system based on the number of web service instances necessary in the large-scale distributed system.

Provided are a method and system for distributing service data, wherein the method includes that a user terminal is authenticated and accesses a core network, a service data message sent by the user terminal is received, target address information contained in the service data message is acquired, and the service data message is distributed according to the acquired target address information.

In one embodiment, an indication of a plurality of network nodes and load balancing criteria is received. A plurality of forwarding entries are created, wherein a forwarding entry of the plurality of forwarding entries is based upon the load balancing criteria and corresponds to a network node of the plurality of network nodes. A network element applies the plurality of forwarding entries to data packets to load balance the data packets among the plurality of network nodes. A plurality of counts are tracked, wherein each count corresponds to at least one forwarding entry of the plurality of forwarding entries and represents the number of times the corresponding at least one forwarding entry is used to redirect a data packet.

One or more wireless communication systems may coexist at about the same geographical location and be configured to access the same radio channel. The coexistence of these systems may cause collisions and degrade throughput. Although countermeasures, such as reserving airtime with a resource assignment, may be taken to avoid collisions, these countermeasures are degrading throughput as well. The reserved airtime is reduced by adding a start time to the resource assignment. The reduced airtime may be used by others for performing a transmission, thus increasing the throughput and efficiency of the access to the radio channel.

Technologies for medium grained adaptive routing include one or more managed network devices coupled to one or more computing nodes via high-speed fabric links. A computing node may transmit a data packet including a destination local identifier (DLID) that identifies the destination computing node. The managed network device determines a static destination port based on the DLID, and determines whether the static destination port is congested. If congested, the managed network device determines a port group based on the DLID and selects a dynamic destination port from the port group. The port group may include two or more destination ports of the managed network device, and port groups may overlap. Port groups may be described by port masks stored in a port group table. The port groups and mappings between DLIDs and port groups may be configured by a fabric manager. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

In an approach for achieving resilience and load balancing control over layer 2 gateways in a cluster, a processor forms a cluster, wherein the cluster includes one or more layer 2 gateways. A processor registers endpoints for a tenant system attached to a virtual network through a bridge network to add to an endpoint database used to associate a destination MAC address with the cluster. A processor distributes flow of data.