An oscillator includes a second container as a container in which a vibrator is accommodated, a base substrate on which the second container is mounted, three or more protruding portions provided on the base substrate at positions overlapping the second container in a plan view, and a bonding member configured to bond the second container and at least one of the protruding portions.

A surface acoustic wave sensor in which instrument drift resulting from accumulated surface contamination is minimized. The sensor includes a piezeoelectric substrate defined by an outer surface and a plurality of interdigitated electrodes mounted thereon. The electrodes are defined by one or more exposed portions and an unexposed portion abutting the outer surface of the piezoelectric substrate. An inert coating layer on the outer surface of the piezoelectric substrate and the exposed portions of the electrodes is provided, and can be a perfluoro-silane type compound, a perfluoro-trichloro-silane type compound, a perfluoro-acrylate type compound, polytetrafluoroethylene, or heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxysilane.

An acoustic resonator includes: a substrate; a resonance part including a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and an upper electrode sequentially stacked on the substrate, and a frame formed on the upper electrode along an edge of the upper electrode; and a trench part formed in at least one side of the resonance part and making a thickness of the resonance part asymmetrical.

An ultrasonic sensor includes a first electrode, a first piezoelectric layer, a substrate, a second electrode, a second piezoelectric layer, and a third electrode. The first electrode and the first piezoelectric layer are stacked on a first surface of the substrate. The second electrode, the second piezoelectric layer, and the third electrode are stacked on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the substrate. The substrate is made of chemically strengthened glass.

Bonding strength with which a substrate and an adhesive layer are bonded together to seal a piezoelectric vibrator on the substrate is enhanced. A piezoelectric vibration component includes a lid including a recess and a flange protruding outward from an opening edge of the recess. Moreover, the component includes a substrate having a first area opposing the recess and a second area opposing the flange. A piezoelectric vibrator is mounted on the first area, and an adhesive layer bonds the second area and the flange together to seal the piezoelectric vibrator in a space between the recess and the first area. The second area has surface roughness greater than surface roughness of the first area.

A capacitor component includes a capacitor including a plurality of internal electrodes, a capacitor body containing a piezoelectric material disposed in at least regions between the plurality of internal electrodes, and external electrodes connected to the plurality of internal electrodes; and an interposer disposed to be coupled to the capacitor and including a buffer substrate containing a buffer material having a degree of piezoelectricity lower than that of the piezoelectric material, and connection electrodes electrically connected to the external electrodes.

The present invention provides electroactive polymer (“EAP”) transducers having improved properties. This improvement is achieved without decreasing film thickness, or by using high dielectric constant and high field, so that this approach does not adversely affect the reliability and physical properties of the resultant dielectric films. Mobile electrically active additives are added to the electrode formulation which significantly improve the performance of electroactive polymer transducers. Such additives do not need to be ionic. These electrically active additives can enable higher performance devices, smaller devices using less active area, lower voltage/power operation, and combinations of these enhancements.

An apparatus for producing a plasma including a control circuit which is electrically connected to a piezoelectric transformer in order to excite the piezoelectric transformer. A hand-held device that uses the apparatus. The piezoelectric transformer is constructed of several layers. The control circuit is implemented on a circuit board, and the piezoelectric transformer is held over the circuit board by means of a region of a first end. A high voltage is applied to a second free end of the piezoelectric transformer. The plasma is produced at atmospheric pressure.

There is provided a vibration generating apparatus including: a housing having an internal space; a vibration member having both end portions thereof fixed to the housing; and a piezoelectric element installed on the vibration member, wherein the vibration member includes a first member having the piezoelectric element installed thereon and second members disposed at both end portions of the first member, the second members being formed of a material having a higher degree of tensile strength than the first member.

An energy harvester for converting vibration energy into electrical energy and harvesting the electrical energy includes: a base; a clamping structure which is supported by the base and is spaced apart from the base; an elastic member which is disposed between the base and the clamping structure and allows the clamping structure to be elastically moved relative to the base; and a cantilever structure including a cantilever beam having one side fixed to the clamping structure and the other side which is elastically bendable, and a mass body disposed on the cantilever beam.