An information terminal 10B receives plural UDP packets each having a predetermined data size and sequentially transmitted at a predetermined time interval in a predetermined order; extracts pairs of the UDP packets, in which each of a transmission order and a reception order is continuous and the transmission order and the reception order match with each other, from among the received UDP packets; calculates an evaluation value for evaluation of a delay state of a communication path between an information terminal 10A and the information terminal 10B based on comparison between a reception time interval of the packets in each of the extracted pairs of the UDP packets and the predetermined time interval; and judges whether a bit rate of the UDP packets is available or unavailable based on comparison between the calculated evaluation value and a threshold.

Relating to Active Queue Management (AQM) in wireless communication networks, a method of congestion control in a first network node. The first network node is operable in a wireless communication network utilizing a distributed queue system for in-sequence delivery of data packets between the first network node and a second network node. A condition indicative of congestion is detected by the first network node. In response thereto, a control message is transmitted from the first network node to the second network node. The control message comprises an instruction to the second network node to discard, or distort, a subsequent data packet. The receiving, network node is thus made aware of the congestions situation relatively quickly. Accordingly, the second network node may speedily take appropriate measures by discarding, or distorting, a subsequent data packet and thereby establish a congestion avoidance mechanism.

Disclosed are a management node and the like for enabling packets to be efficiently sent to a plurality of destination terminals, while preventing the increase of implementation scale of network interface cards (NIC). The management node includes: a rule determination means for determining a prescribed rule for distributing packets to a plurality of rate control means included in the network interface cards (NIC) provided to the terminals; and a rule sending means for sending the determined prescribed rule to the terminals.

The technologies disclosed herein provide improvements to the Low Extra Delay Background Transport (LEDBAT) protocol. Some aspects of the present disclosure introduce an adaptive congestion window gain for background connections. In some configurations, a gain value for influencing the transmission rate of a background connection is dynamically adjusted based on data indicating a round trip time (RTT). The RTT includes a sum of a time in which the data is communicated to a remote device and a time in which acknowledgement is data returned from the remote device. In some configurations, the gain is decreased when the RTT is below a threshold and the gain is increased when the RTT is above the threshold. Among other features, the present disclosure also provides techniques involving a modified slow-start, multiplicative decrease and periodic slowdowns. The features disclosed herein mitigate some existing issues, such as latency drift, inter-LEDBAT fairness, and unnecessary slowdowns.

A system and method for generating and transmitting a non-real time communication are disclosed. The system includes a communication center having a communication server and a scheduling server which reduce a cost of transmitting non-real time communications. The communication server controls at least one or more of a transmission speed, a transmission quality, or a transmission packet size. The scheduling server is configured to schedule the transmission of non-real time communications based on when network traffic is low or near idle.

A control apparatus controlling a first data transfer apparatus including a first port, the control apparatus includes a memory, and a processor configured to detect a first transmission rate of first data transmitted using the first port is equal to or higher than a first value, when it is detected that the first transmission rate is equal to or higher than the first value, request the first data transfer apparatus to change a destination of a first packet from a first information processing apparatus to a data buffer, after the first packet transmitted from the first data transfer apparatus is stored for a first period in the data buffer, cause the data buffer to transmit the first packet to the first data transfer apparatus, and request the first data transfer apparatus to change the destination of the first packet from the data buffer apparatus to the first information processing apparatus.

Systems and methods for integrating ultra-fast programmable networks in microgrid are disclosed to provide flexible and easy-to-manage communication solutions, thus enabling resilient microgrid operations in face of various cyber and physical disturbances. The system is configured to establish a novel software-defined networking (SDN) based communication architecture which abstracts the network infrastructure from the upper-level applications to significantly expedite the development of microgrid applications, develop three functions of the SDN controller for microgrid emergency operations, including time delay guarantee, failover reconfiguration and rate limit and create a hardware-in-the-loop cyber-physical platform for evaluating and validating the performance of the presented architecture and control techniques.

Speech transcoding in packet networks may be useful when both incoming and outgoing speech streams of the transcoding entity are packet based. This can be any transcoding entity having packet interfaces. A method can include omitting jitter buffering before decoding in a transcoder and omitting bad frame handling in a decoding stage of a transcoder. The method can also include freezing a decoder and the encoder when a packet is not received. The method can also include sending packet loss information from the decoder to the encoder as side information when the packet is not received. The method can further include setting an outgoing packet stream to permit detection of missing packets by a downstream decoder upon receiving a valid packet after the packet is not received.

Sending traffic policies includes identifying a location of an issue source with a first router in a network layer of an interconnected network and sending to a second router located along a route towards the issue source a traffic policy that addresses an issue caused with the issue source.

The present invention provide a transmission path, including: an FD storage module, configured to receive and store an FD; a calculating module, configured to determine, according to a length value of the first frame stored in the FD storage module, a volume of data stored in the transmission path; a determining module, configured to determine whether the volume of the data stored in the transmission path determined by the calculating module is greater than a preset data volume threshold; and an instructing module, configured to send a backpressure signal to the TM module when the determining module determines that the volume of the data stored in the transmission path is greater than the preset data volume threshold, where the backpressure signal is used to instruct the TM module to stop sending an FD of the second frame to the transmission path.