Disclosed is an apparatus and method for operating vehicular accessories during an engine stop using a one-way clutch pulley, the apparatus including the one-way clutch pulley configured to drive the vehicular accessories, and including a coupler and a one-way clutch. The one-way clutch pulley includes an engine crank shaft configured to connect to an engine of a vehicle; the coupler configured to couple with the engine crank shaft; the one-way clutch configured to couple with the coupler; and a pulley configured to connect to the one-way clutch, and the one-way clutch is configured to connect to the pulley and to rotate in one direction.

A transmission system for a vehicle, comprising a dynamic controllable clutch (DCC) and a friction clutch. The transmission system may further comprise a controller comprising instructions stored in non-transitory memory that are executable by the controller to adjust a state of the DCC and a state of the friction clutch to selectively engage a first gear ratio and a second gear ratio for providing torque transfer from an input to an output of the transmission system.

A clutch arrangement for a hybrid vehicle powertrain, comprises: an input shaft (30) to be connected to a crankshaft (26) of an internal combustion engine (12); an output shaft (32) for connection to a transmission (20); a one-way clutch (50) for comprising an inner race (52) connected to rotate with the input shaft (30) and an outer race (54); a coupling hub (58) rotationally coupled with the output shaft (32); and a synchronizer ring (60) arranged between the coupling hub (58) and the one-way clutch (50), the synchronizer ring cooperating with the outer race of the one-way clutch. A coupling sleeve unit (62) is selectively and axially moveable across the coupling hub (58), synchronizer ring (60) and outer race (54) between three positions: a neutral position, a first position where the coupling sleeve unit couples in rotation said coupling hub, the synchronizer ring and the outer race; and a second position where the coupling sleeve unit couples in rotation the coupling hub, the synchronizer ring, the outer race and the inner race. Also presented is a powertrain comprising such clutch arrangement.

An electric drive unit for a vehicle. The electric drive unit includes a first electric machine and a second electric machine arranged one after the other in an axial direction. The electric drive unit further includes a one way clutch arranged to connect a rotor of the second electric machine and a rotor shaft of the first electric machine to each other. The electric drive unit includes a housing, and the rotor of the second electric machine is journaled relative to the housing by a first bearing and relative to the rotor shaft of the first electric machine by a second bearing.

A power transmission apparatus includes: an input shaft; a selectable one-way clutch; a housing case; a center support; a lubricating oil reservoir; and an oil passage. The oil passage extends through a pocket plate disposed between the lubricating oil reservoir and a selector plate. The selector plate includes a through-hole. The through-hole is located at a position where the through-hole is not lined up with the opening of the oil passage in a radial direction and a circumferential direction of the selector plate in a non-engagement state of the selectable one-way clutch, and also at a position where the through-hole is lined up with the opening of the oil passage in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the selector plate in an engagement state of the selectable one-way clutch.

A vehicle drive apparatus including a speed change mechanism, a first and second motor-generators, and a microprocessor. The microprocessor is configured to perform controlling the speed change mechanism, the first motor-generator and the second motor-generator so as to switch a speed range to a low-speed range, operate the first motor-generator as a motor and operate the second motor-generator as a generator when a vehicle speed is equal to or greater than a predetermined vehicle speed and an acceleration instruction is detected, and so as to switch the speed range to a high-speed range, operate the first motor-generator as a generator and operate the second motor-generator as a motor when the vehicle speed is equal to or greater than the predetermined vehicle speed and a deceleration instruction or a termination instruction of an acceleration is detected.

A vehicle drive apparatus including a first rotating shaft driven by torque from a driving source, a second rotating shaft disposed around the first rotating shaft, a motor-generator including a rotor, a first rotor fitted on the first rotating shaft through a first fitting portion, a second rotor fitted on the second rotating shaft through a second fitting portion and fitted in a shaft of the rotor through a third fitting portion, a first and second bearings rotatably supporting the second rotating shaft and the shaft of the rotor, and a one-way clutch disposed in an inward side of the rotor and between the first and second bearings. A radial gap at the first fitting portion is larger than a radial gap at the second fitting portion, and is larger than a radial gap at the third fitting portion.

Non-limiting examples of the present disclosure relate to generation and implementation of a new security protocol that is used to secure common data access transactions across distributed network examples. An exemplary proof of verification protocol is disclosed that implements consensus security mechanisms across a plurality of distributed nodes, which may be utilized to validate owners of data in common data access transactions. Extending principles of blockchain security to common data access transactions and Internet of Things (IOT) networking requires a solution that: improves speed in transactional processing; reduces computational complexity; and presents efficient, secure and repeatable validation for owners of data in distributed networking environments. An exemplary proof of verification protocol provides such technical advantages by validating both user-specific data for a subscriber of an application/service and session data for user activity (past and present) within the application/service.

A vehicle drive system includes a left-wheel drive unit having a first motor and a first transmission, a right-wheel drive unit having a second motor and a second transmission, and a motor control unit. Each of the first and second transmissions has a first to third rotational elements. The first motor is connected to the first rotational element of the first transmission. The second motor is connected to the first rotational element of the second transmission. The left wheel is connected to the second rotational element of the first transmission. The right wheel is connected to the second rotational element of the second transmission. The third rotational element of the first transmission and the third rotational element of the second transmission are coupled to each other. Each of the first and second transmissions has a fourth rotational element which is supported to revolve around by the second rotational element.

A drive device for a vehicle axle, in particular a rear axle, of a two-track vehicle with an electric drive, wherein an electric machine is associated with every vehicle wheel of the vehicle axle, the electric machine shafts of which electric machine can be drivingly connected, by a first and a second shifting element, to a first and a second flange shaft of the vehicle wheels, and wherein in a first transmission gear, the first and the second shifting element are shifted and the electric machine shafts output directly to the flange shafts of the vehicle wheels via the first and the second shifting element. The vehicle axle has a transverse differential which, on the output side, outputs to the flange shafts of the vehicle wheels and, on the input side, can be drivingly connected to the electric machine shafts by means of a third and a fourth shifting element.