There is provided an interface module, having an interface for connection with a signal connector, a cage for guiding the signal connector towards the interface and a heat sink. The cage includes a cage portion that is configured to move from a first position to a second position upon insertion of the signal connector into the cage. In the first position, the cage portion is not in thermal contact with the heat sink. When in the second position, the cage portion is in thermal contact with the heat sink.

A thermoelectric device to generate electrical power at high voltages, for example 110 volts to 900 volts, using a thermopile, a temperature differential applied to the thermopile and the Seebeck Coefficient of dissimilar materials assembled in a defined manner and in conjunction with controls and batteries to power electric devices.

The present invention relates to a clothes-handing apparatus comprising: a cabinet having a holder opening provided at an upper panel; an air moving part provided inside the cabinet so as to generate an air flow; a holder which is withdrawable from the cabinet through the holder opening and on which clothes are hung; and holder air holes provided at the holder so as to supply air to the clothes hung on the holder.

An apparatus can comprise a DC power supply to generate a DC electrical signal, a pulse generator to generate an electrical pulse, and an electrical element. The pulse generator and the DC power supply can be electrically coupled together. The electrical element can receive the DC electrical signal and the electrical pulse. The electrical element can generate a magnetic field in response to receiving the DC electrical signal and cool in response to receiving the electrical pulse.

Among other things, one or more systems and/or techniques for harvesting thermal energy for utilization by a dispensing system are provided herein. The dispensing system may comprise one or more thermal scavenging devices configured to collect thermal energy from a user. For example, a first thermal scavenging device, coupled to a top housing portion of the dispensing system, may collect thermal energy from a palm of a user hand; a second thermal scavenging device, coupled to a bottom housing portion of the dispensing system, may collect thermal energy from a top portion of the user hand; and/or other thermal scavenging devices may be operatively coupled to the dispensing system. In this way, the collected thermal energy is transformed into electrical energy for powering the dispensing system (e.g., powering a current dispense event, stored for a subsequent dispense event, validation of a refill container, detection of a user, etc.).

To provide a thermoelectric conversion material having an enhanced thermoelectromotive force and a production method thereof. A thermoelectric conversion material including a matrix and a barrier material, wherein the matrix contains Mg.sub.2Si.sub.1-xSn.sub.x (x is from 0.50 to 0.80) and an n-type dopant and the barrier material contains Mg.sub.2Si.sub.1-ySn.sub.y (y is from 0 to 0.30), and a production method thereof. A thermoelectric conversion material and a production method thereof, in which the movement of minority carrier is blocked by a barrier material and the thermoelectromotive force is thereby enhanced, can be provided.

A light irradiating device includes a substrate holder configured to hold a substrate; a light irradiating unit; and a power feed unit. The light irradiating unit comprises a light source configured to irradiate light to a surface of the substrate; and a first connector electrically connected with the light source. The power feed unit comprises a power supply module configured to supply a power to the light source; and a second connector electrically connected with the power supply module and configured to be connected to or disconnected from the first connector. The light irradiating unit and the power feed unit are coupled as one body as the first connector and the second connector are connected, and are separated from each other as the first connector and the second connector are disconnected from each other.

An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor layer (n-type semiconductor layer) which demonstrate an excellent thermoelectric conversion performance and exhibits n-type characteristics. Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermoelectric conversion layer formed of the n-type semiconductor layer and a composition for forming an n-type semiconductor layer. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a thermoelectric conversion element, which has the thermoelectric conversion layer as an n-type thermoelectric conversion layer, and a thermoelectric conversion module. The n-type semiconductor layer of the embodiment of the present invention contains a nanocarbon material and an onium salt represented by a specific structure.

A negative electroluminescent cooling device including a first layer of material; a second layer of material arranged at a non-zero distance from the first layer of material with help of a set of supporters, and an energy source to apply a reverse bias voltage to the first layer of material to cool the second layer of material. The material of the first layer is a semiconductor with a bandgap less or equal to a surface resonant energy of the second layer of material.

Embodiments disclosed herein include a high-frequency emission module. In an embodiment, the high-frequency emission module comprises a solid state high-frequency power source, an applicator for propagating high-frequency electromagnetic radiation from the power source, and a thermal break coupled between the power source and the applicator. In an embodiment, the thermal break comprises a substrate, a trace on the substrate, and a ground plane.